文档内容
课时 03 考点拓展 3&介词、There be 句型&写作指导（学校生活）
目录
一．词汇拓展...............................................................................................................................................................1
二．考点拓展...............................................................................................................................................................1
三．语法考点...............................................................................................................................................................6
四．写作考点.............................................................................................................................................................10
五．阅读拓展.............................................................................................................................................................11
一．词汇拓展
1. listen (v.)听，倾听→ (n.)听众，听者 听……
2. draw (v.)绘画，画→ (过去式) 画画
3. put (v.)放；置→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
放好；收拾 将……放回原处 写下；放下 好
好利用某物
4. hand (n.)手；帮助 (v.)交；递；给
手牵手 握手 (用)手工；靠人工 一方
面……，另一方面…… 帮助某人，给某人搭把手
5. stand (v.)站立；位于 (某处)；忍受 (n.)看台；摊位→ (过去式)
起立 排队 是……的缩写；代表
6. close (v.)合上；关闭；停业；结束 (adj.)亲密的；(距离上)近的，接近的 (永久)关闭；
倒闭
7. one (num.)一→ (序数词)第一 (adj.)第一 (位)的，首要的 (adv.)先；首先→
(adv.)一次；曾经
8. two (num.)二→ (序数词)第二→ (adv.)两次；两倍
9. three (num.)三→ (序数词)第三
10. five (num.)五→ (序数词)第五
二．考点拓展
考点1.would like的用法
When you make a fresh salad, you may add your favorite fruit if you would like to.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我的自行车坏了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的。
My bike was broken. I asked him if he to share his with me.
2.你想为你妈妈的生日买什么?
What you buy for your mother's birthday?
3.——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊猫萌兰吗?
——当然,只要我能及时完成作业。
— see the panda Menglan with me next
week?
—Sure, as long as I can finish my schoolwork in time.
考点2.need的用法
An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.为了建设美丽家园,每个人都需要遵循尊重自然、保护自然的规则。
To build a beautiful homeland, everyone to follow the rules of respecting and protecting
nature.
2.——我的机器人不运作了。我该怎么办?
——我认为它需要检查。你可以打电话给客户服务部。
—My robot doesn't work. What should I do?
—I think it . You can call the customer service department.
3.虽然他是个残疾人,但他尽力帮助有需要的人。
Though he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people .
考点3.teach的用法
They could teach others how to use future technologies.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Treasure Island is a useful novel. It (teach) me to be brave.
2.As China gets better and better, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools out of our
country.
3.Students are taught (use) the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand the
Chinese culture.
考点4.sure的用法
It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
按要求完成句子。
1.As we have kept practising recently, we are sure of (win) the game this time.(用所给词的适
当形式填空)
2.Work a little harder, and you will be sure (make) a success.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.If you are (sure) of how to solve the problem, ask your teacher for help.(用所给词的适当形
式填空)
4.他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He that all the windows are closed before he leaves the classroom every day.
5.果然,我在电话簿上找到了她的名字。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
, I found her name in the phone book.
6.会议将在九月举行,但没人知道确切的日期。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date .
考点5.辨析a little、little、a few和few
Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak a little Chinese.词汇意义及用法
a little意为“一点儿;少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;还可修饰比较级,表示程度
little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义
a few意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义
few意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义
★quite a few 相当多
There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌子上只有几本书,但
我的书柜里还有很多书。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(可重复使用)。
few a few little a little
1.Sorry, I can only give water to you.I don't have much.
2.This is an old song, so young people know it.
3.My father has many books, but he has English books.
4.—David often plays alone. He has friends.
—Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
5.—Would you like some milk in your tea?
—Yes, just .
6.She has written a lot of books, but of them are good ones.
7.No one knows why he has words than before.
8.There is ink in my pen. Could you give me ?
9.There aren't many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.
10.Can we do our work better with money and people?
考点6.order的用法
—May I take your order, Mr.Chen?
—I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake as usual.按要求完成句子。
1.The police ordered him (wait) right there until they made sure of the truth.(用所给词的适当
形式填空)
2.The boss ordered that the work should (do) on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.好的。我马上回来为您点菜。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
OK. I'll be back to in a minute.
4.现在,他有机会让自己的生活重新走上正轨。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Now he has a chance to put his life back .
三．语法考点
介词
考点一 常见的时间介词
1.at, in, on
侧重于表示时间点,用于时刻
前。表示“在某一时刻”“在 at four /four o'clock 在四点
at
几点几分”,也可表示“在…… at a quarter to nine 九点差一刻
(点)”at noon 在中午;at night 在夜晚;at/on weekends 在周末;at
breakfast/ lunch /supper 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时;at this time of day
常用于固定搭配的短语中
在每天的这个时候;at the moment此刻,现在;at Christmas 在圣诞
节
in the morning /afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; in the day
强调某个时间段,常用于上午、
在白天
下午、晚上或世纪、年、月、
in in July 在 七 月 ;in 2012 在 2012 年 ;in March 在 三 月 ;in
季节等之前。in+一段时间,一般
spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天; in the 21st
用于一般将来时
century 在21世纪; in ten years十年后
表示具体的某一天,后接具体的 on Sunday 在 星 期 天 ;on weekdays 在 工 作 日 ;on Friday
日期,表示某一天的上午、下 morning/afternoon/evening 在星期五早上/上午/下午/晚上;on the
午、晚上,或用于有形容词修饰 afternoon of March 5th 在三月五日下午;on a cold winter evening
on
的某一天前等 在一个寒冷冬天的晚上; on September 28th 在九月二十八日
on New Year's Day 在元旦;on Children's Day 在儿童节;on
用于公共节假日前
Christmas Eve在圣诞节前夕
考点二 常见的地点介词
表示地点的介词有in、 on、 at、 to等,对其考查侧重于at、 on、 in的区别。at着重把所处的位置看作
是某一个点,范围不明确,意为“在……内;在……上”,一般与较小的地方连用。in表示在某一区域或某一
个立体的地方内,意为“在……(里)”,一般与较大的地方连用。on表示在一条线或一个平面上,意为
“在……上”,如on the ground, on the wall, on the farm。
考点三 常见的方位介词
1.方位介词辨析图示
2.方位介词in、 on与 to
在表示方位时,in表示在某一地区内的某个方位(属于该范围);表示两地区“接壤”时,用介词on;表示“在某
一范围之外(两地没有挨着)”时,用介词to。
用适当的介词完成下列句子
1.There are many apples the tree in our yard.
2.My grandpa died peacefully a cold winter afternoon.
3.Li Fei improved his spoken English watching English documentaries.
4.There will be a dancing competition the sixteenth day of March.
5.The old man's garden is so beautiful spring that kids like to play there.
6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good cooking.7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.
8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos sugar on her way home.
9.Mary has been looking her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.
10.The students usually have their first class eight o'clock the morning.
11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time them.
12.Where is the key the front door?
13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.
14.I learned a lot the other students in this class.
15.What do you think my new car?
16.I hurried to school breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.
17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud him.
18.My mother will come home the morning of August 8.
19.I grew up the foot of the mountain.
20.That naughty boy hid the door and waited for his friends to find him.
There be句型
考点一 基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某
时”，其中 there没有实际意义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”做句子的主语；“某地或某时”做句子
的状语，一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时
用is，是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not，一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前，肯定回答“Yes,
there is/are.”，否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some，否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here？在这附近有银行吗？
—Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn't.不，没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
考点二 特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词
+其他成分.”，意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。（注意：不论be后的名词是单数还是复数，be不能
写成is/are）
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
考点三 难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”，但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关
系”，而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”，have/has的主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。（强调车在门前）
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。（强调车归我所有）
注意（1）如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some，改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
（2）表示“构成”关系时，have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思，可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There (be) fifty books here.
2.There (be) some water in the glass.
3.There (be) a lot of apples on the table.
4.There (be) an old building in front of our school.
5.There (be) some cups of tea on the table.
二．.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.There is a library across from the school.(改为否定句)
a library across from the school.
2.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
birds in the tree?
3.Is there a baseball under the chair?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
4.There are some children in the street. (改为一般疑问句)
children in the street?
5.There is a cat under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
a cat under the tree?
三.用have，has，there is或there are填空
1.I a good father and a good mother.
2. a basketball in the playground.
3.They a nice garden.4. a reading room in the building.
5. some books in the bookcase.
6.My father a storybook.
7. a storybook on the table.
8. some flowers in the vase.
9.My parents some nice pictures.
10. a map of the world on the wall.
四．写作考点
一天的学习生活
John’s Day
约翰节的一天
约翰早上六点半起床。他在7点吃早餐他早上7点半骑自行车去上学他早上有英语、中文、历史和数
学课。他下午有体育，地理和科学课程。放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢足球。有时他在晚上在家看电
视。
John’s Day
亲爱的凌玲，
谢谢你的信。你问我关于我最喜欢的上学的日子。嗯，我最喜欢周二。我那天8点就有数学成绩
了。这很不一样，但很有趣。下一节课是中文课。时间是从9点到10点。我想我不喜欢它，因为它太难
了。但我知道它很有用。老师说，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。所以我很难学习。然后我们就有了
艺术和体育活动，他们正在放松。我们的体育老师经常和我们一起玩游戏。12点结束，之后我们有一个
小时的午餐。 你呢？告诉我你上学的日子。
你的， 苏珊
Dear Ling Ling,How about you? Tell me about your school days.
Yours,
Susan
五．阅读拓展
一
A duck race is back for 2021on Thursday, August 5th.People 1
70,000 yellow rubber(橡胶）ducks in sunglasses into the Chicago River
to have a race.
The 2 of the race is the Ducky Derby. Anyone in Chicago can get
a duck for $5 to take part in the race. This year it raised(筹集) over
$310,000 3 Special Olympics Illinois!
These yellow toy ducks 4 arrived at the finish line(终点线). The duck that came 5 got a
car. The second-place duck won a free 6 to Mexico for a visit. And the duck in third place won $2,000.
After the race, the ducks were collected. They were 7 to go again the next year.
Nate Simon is one of the people who took part in the race. And he has also 8 over 100 Special
Olympics medals(奖牌).That day he took his 9 to the Ducky Derby. "We love what Special Olympics
Illinois does for 10 children," said his mother. "Simon had a good time along the way.”
1.A. put B. borrowed C. lent D. lost
2.A. place B. home C. name D. school
3.A.about B. with C. from D. for
4. A. luckily B. quickly C. happily D. differently
5.A. first B. second C. third D. last
6.A. show B. trip C. walk D. ride
7.A. prepared B. popular C. funny D. excited
8.A. saw B. played C. brought D. got
9.A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers
10. A. her B. his C. our D. your
二
good；fortune；in；study；one；lesson；offer；However；play；young
Brigite Xie is a four-year-old girl. She can play the piano very 1.
Brigitte started online piano 2 during COVID-19.When her father signed her up. He did
not think that Brigitte would be so good at 3 (play) the piano.
Brigitte's mother said they were 4 to have Felicia, Brigitte's piano teacher. Brigitte 5
met Felicia when she was three years and two months old. From the lessons, the teacher saw that the
little girl had interest 6 playing the piano. Brigitte was taught to read music, and she even 7
to play apiece of classical(古典的) music from Beethoven.
Brigitte became the 8 winner of the Elite International Music Competition (精英国际音乐
比赛). It 9 her the chance(机会) to play at Carnegie Hall in New York. 10 ，because
of COVID-19. the date of her performance(表演) there changed to November 2022.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
三
There is more than just funny videos on TikTok. It is helping to bring new life to
books and reading.
People are posting videos with the hashtag( 标签 ) BookTok(#BookTok) on
TikTok. In the videos, they talk about the books that they love. BookTok now has
almost 10 billion views(浏览).It helps more young people take up reading as a
hobby.
“I started reading when I came across BookTok for the first time last October,” Mireille Lee. 15, said.
Mireille now runs a popular BookTok account(账号)with her 13-year-oldsister. Their account has over 305,600
followers and 6.9 million likes.
One of their most popular videos gives a summary(总结) of a book. In the video, there is music and pictures
to tell people more about the story. The sisters said their videos and summaries help people understand the books
better and read more.
BookTok isn't just for children, however. It's for anyone who loves to read.
1.Why do people post videos with the hashtag BookTok?
2.When did Mireille start reading?
3.How many people follow Mireille and her sister's account?
4.What does the writer think of BookTok?
