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课时 04 考点拓展 4&肯定句、否定句、疑问句及转化方法&写作指导
（家庭生活）
目录
一．词汇拓展...............................................................................................................................................................1
二．考点拓展...............................................................................................................................................................2
三．语法考点...............................................................................................................................................................6
四．写作考点.............................................................................................................................................................11
五．阅读拓展.............................................................................................................................................................12
一．词汇拓展
1. eight (num.)八→ (序数词)第八
2. nine (num.)九→ (序数词)第九
3. number (n.)号码；数量；数字 (v.)数;算；给……编号
电话号码 大量的 ……的数量
4. write (v.)写→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (n.)作家
写下；记下 写日记 给某人写信
5. do (v.aux.) (用于构成疑问句和否定句) (v.)做；干→ (过去式)
6. help (v.)帮助 (n.)帮助；援助 → (adj.)有用的；提供帮助的→ (adj.)无助的
帮助 (某人)分担工作、解决难题 在某人的帮助下
随便做 (或用)吧；请自便 帮助做某事 帮助某人做某事
情不自禁做某事 在某方面帮助 (某人)
7. know (v.)知道，懂得→ (过去式)→→ (adj.)出名的
了解 因……而出名 作为……而出名
为……所熟知 据我所知
8. say (v.)说；讲→ (过去式)→ (n.)谚语；格言；警句
自言自语 据说…… 俗话说……；常言
道……
9. that (pron.)那，那个 (指较远的人或事物)→ (pl.)那些
10. again (adv.)再 (次)，又 (一次) 多次；反复地 又一次；再一
次
二．考点拓展考点1.询问价格的句型
How much does the meal cost?
1.price 表示价格高低时,用high或low
2.price还可意为“代价”。at the price of意为“以……为代价;以……的价格”。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这件裙子的价格是多少?
What is this dress?
2.新设计的汽车正在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它多少钱。
The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder
.
考点2.“What do you think of...?”的用法
What do you think of the story?
1.“What do you think of...?” 意为“你认为……怎么样?”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某
人、某 事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有:
How do you like...?
How do you feel about...?
What do you think about...?
2.回答该句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到以下句型:
(1)I+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语;
(2)Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点、看法的句子。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.——David,你觉得学习中文怎么样?
——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
—What do you learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
2.——关于电影《大雨》有一些不同的评论。你觉得怎么样?
——在我看来,这是一部优秀的电影。
—There are a few different kinds of reviews about the film A Heavy Rain.
How it?
—In my opinion, it's an excellent film.
考点3.“Thank you for...”的用法
Thank you for your advice.
1.“Thank you for...=Thanks for...”意为“因……而感 谢你(们)”。for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。
2.常用答语有:
You are welcome./It's my pleasure./Glad to help./No problem./It's all right./Not at all.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Thank you for (help)me with my lessons.
—You are welcome!
2. (thank) for lending me your camera. I will return it to you on time pretty soon.
考点4.与how相关的疑问词组
How long will the activity last?
疑问词组含义用法
how old多大提问年龄;答语为数词(+名词)
how many多少提问数量,后跟可数名词复数;答语为数词(+名词)
how much多少(钱)①提问数量,后跟不可数名词;答语为数词+名词;②提问价格;答语为数词+货币单位。③
表示程度
how far多远提问距离;答语为数词+名词
how often多久一次提问频率;答语为频度副词
how long多长时间提问持续的时间;答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点”
how soon多久提问将来的时间;答语用“in+一段时间”
用恰当的疑问词组填空。
1.—Tim, is your home from our school?
—It's about five minutes' walk.
2.— do you go to the Science Club?
—Twice a week.
3.— have you stayed in Kaiping?
—For a month.
4.— will he get well, Doctor?
—In about a week, I think.
考点5.mean的用法
A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets.
mean既可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词,主要用法如下:拓展
1.mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。
2.mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。常见的与mean相关的句型:
What do you mean by...?=What do/does ... mean?=What's the meaning of...?
3.meaningless adj.无意义的;meaningful adj.有意义的
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I mean (travel) to the beautiful city Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.
2.—Be careful, my dear. A small mistake means (fail) the exam.
—OK. I will.
3.—I think success means (work) hard.
—I agree. So we should never give up easily.
4.If we mean (help) people in need, we should find out what they need most.
5.If you don't understand the (mean) of the teacher's words, you can just ask him to explain it
once again.
6.Nancy has never been (mean) with money.
7.I don't like the film, because it is (mean).
考点6.ask的用法
You can also ask your friends to think about it.
ask多用作动词,意为“询问;要求;请求”,主要用法搭配如下:
拓展
ask还可用于以下搭配:ask sb. for help/advice向某人求助/征求意见;ask sb. to dinner请某人吃饭
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你应该要求Bob自己洗衣服。毕竟他现在十岁了。You should Bob his own clothes. After all, he is ten
years old now.
2.当我们身处险境时,我们可以向警察求助。
We can the police when we are in danger.
3.我可以问你一个问题吗?
May I you ?
4.这件事你可以问李明。他会告诉你。
You can Li Ming it. He will tell you.
三．语法考点
肯定句、否定句、疑问句及转化方法
考点一 陈述句的否定式
① be动词的否定式：在be动词后面直接加not
如：I am a student. → I am not a student.
He is reading. → He isn't reading.
They are working. → They are not(aren't) working.
② 情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加not
如：He can dance. → He can not (can't) dance.
You should go to bed early. → You should not (shouldn't) go to bed early.
③ 实义动词的否定式：在实义动词前加don't、doesn't或者didn't
如：I like pop music. →I do not (don't) like pop music.
He likes running. →He does not (doesn't) like running.
He went to the zoo yesterday. →He did not (didn't) go to the zoo yesterday.
如：Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom.（改为否定句）
→Mr. Hu is not having a rest in his bedroom.
如：Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day. （改为否定句）
→Li Lin doesn’t listen to English on the radio every day.
She had a great time at the party yesterday. （改为否定句）
→She didn’t have a great time at the party yesterday.
一、按要求写句子。
1. There's some rice in the bowl.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. That is a kite.(改为复数句)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. This is a book. It's my sister's.(将两句话合并成一句话)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. They did a lot of homework at school.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________5. I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
考点二 陈述句改为一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句
① 由be动词构成
如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。
—Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。
② 由实义动词构成的一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Do，Does，Did(助动词的使用要与人称及时态一致)
如：I often go to school on foot. 我经常走路去上学。
—Do you often go to school on foot? 你经常走路去上学吗？
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我经常走路上学。/ 不，我不走路去上学。
如：Mary likes playing the piano. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。
— Does Mary like playing the piano? 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗？
— Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 是的，她喜欢。/ 不，她不喜欢。
如：She saw a beautiful picture yesterday. 她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。
— Did she see a beautiful picture yesterday? 她昨天看到了一张漂亮图片吗？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 是的，她看到了。/ 不，她没看到。
③ 含有情态动词的一般疑问句
如：I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
— Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？
—Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
按要求写句子。
1. He is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
2. Jim can help his mother with housework.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
3. This is a nice watch.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
4.The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
the newly-opened supermarket anything on sale last Sunday?
考点三 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词(what，which，whose，who) 和疑问副词
(where， when， why， how 等) 。其基本结构是： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 。
常见的疑问词以及提问方式有：(1)What (什么)
This is a map. 这是一张地图。 (对划线部分提问) — What is this?
(2)Who(谁)
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。(对划线部分提问) — Who is this？
(3)When(什么时候)
I go to work at 8:00 every morning. 我每天早上八点去上班。(对划线部分提问) —When do you go to
work？
(4)How(怎样)
Jim goes to school by bus. 吉姆坐公车去学校。(对划线部分提问) —How does Jim go to school?
(5)Which(哪一个)
The boy in black is my brother. 穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(对划线部分提问) —Which boy is your
brother?
(6)Where (哪里)
I am going to go to Beijing. 我将要去北京。(对划线部分提问) —Where are you going to go?
温馨提示：除了上述的常考点外，还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法。如：
What color (询问颜色) How much (询问价格) How many (询问多少)
How old ( 询问年龄) How long (询问长短) How often ( 询问频率)等。
对划线部分提问步骤：
① 就画线部分选择一个疑问词，并放在句首
② 去掉划线部分
③ 把其余部分变成一般疑问句
一．
1. We do morning exercises every day. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________ you __________ morning exercises?
2. The horse weighed 200g when it was born. (对画线部分提问)
____________ was _________ ___________ of the horse when it was born?
3. Lucy is a quiet and shy girl.(对画线部分提问)
_________________________ is Lucy _____________________________?
4. He does his homework every day.(对画线部分提问)
___________________ he ______ every day?
5. I live from my school about 8 kilometers. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ________________ you __________ from your school?
二．选择适当的疑问词完成对话。
when, what, who, where, how
1.- ____________are you, Helen? -I'm fine, thank you.
2.- ____________is that, Gina? -It's a map of China.
3.- ____________ is Kate's history teacher? -Mrs. Miller.
4.- ____________is my hat? -It's on the sofa.5.- ____________ is your birthday party, Jenny?
-It's on Friday evening.
二、在横线上填入适当的单词完成对话，每空一词。
1.- ____________ ____________is Tim's ruler? -It's yellow.
2.- ____________ ____________is your grandma, Cindy? -She is 88.
3.- ____________ ____________is the TV? -1,200 dollars. It's very nice.
4.- ____________ ____________playing soccer with us after class? －That sounds good.
5.- ____________ ____________ have hamburgers for lunch? -No, you can't.
三、根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.What's the price of these socks? (改为同义句）
____________ ____________ ____________these socks?
2.Jane's dog is on the chair. (改为一般疑问句）
____________ ____________ ____________ on the chair?
3.The soccer star likes fruit and vegetables. （改为一般疑问句）
____________ the soccer star ____________ fruit and vegetables?
4.Grace has chicken and rice for lunch. (对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ Grace ____________ for lunch?
5. Dale likes basketball because it's relaxing. （对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ Dale____________ basketball?
四、句型转换
1. The children like games. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the children _______ games?
2. My father is a doctor. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your father ?
3. I am eleven years old. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______ _______ are you?
4. Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______ _______ Jim _______ to school?
5. Mrs. White is watching TV .(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
6. I live in the bedroom with my sister. (同义句)
I ________ the bedroom _________ my sister.
7. It takes me about one hour to do some housework every day. (改为同义句)
I _______ about one hour ______ some housework every day.
8. His round glasses make him look smart. （改同义句）
He ____________________ in his round glasses.
四．写作考点介绍家庭
亲爱的汤姆，
谢谢你的来信和你的家人的照片。这是一张不错的照片。我非常喜欢它。 现在让我告诉你我的家
庭。我家有三个人。他们是我的父亲，我的母亲和我。这是我的全家福。这是我父亲。他是个工人。这
是我妈妈。她是一名护士。这是我。我是一名中学生。我爱我的家人。祝你每天都感到快乐！
再见！
Dear Tom，
See you soon!
做家务活
我的家庭有三个成员，我的父亲，我的母亲和我。
我父母都忙于工作，几乎没有时间做家务。所以我经常在家帮他们做家务，我经常在有空的时候帮
他们做饭，洗碗，打扫房间，洗衣服。做家务不容易，有时我很累。但当我看到家里的一切都是干净整
洁的时候，我总是很开心。我父母经常表扬我，但我经常告诉他们，我有责任在家里分担家务。
我分担的家务越多，我就越快乐。
Doing housework
The more housework I share, the happier I am.
五．阅读拓展
一
Can sharks(鲨鱼)draw? Are they good at drawing? Well, the
answers can be “YES”! Some time ago, a great white shark named
Breton showed off his drawing talent(天赋) by“ drawing” a picture of
himself.Breton is about four meters long. He was first tagged(给......装追踪器) back in 2020.From then on,
scientists have been keeping watching him.The tag helps scientists to study great white sharks and know
more about their habits.
Every time Breton gets out of the water long enough，scientists can know the path(路线)he swims
from the tag. It seems that Breton just swims to anywhere he wants to go. Once scientists sent a photo of
Breton's path on the Internet, people got quickly astonished. Breton“ drew” a picture of himself during
his journey（旅程).Look at the photo on the right and you can see it clearly.
1.What does the writer intend （企图；想要）to do in the first paragraph____.
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. telling the topic
2.Scientists may have watched Breton for____ until now.
A. more than ten months B. less than twelve months
C. about two to three years D. over six years
3.When Breton_____ ,the scientists can know about his swimming path.
A. gets food from the water
B. swims to anywhere he wants to go
C. draws a picture of himself
D. leaves the water long enough
4.What does the underlined word“ astonished” mean?
A. 悲伤的 B. 尴尬的 C. 惊讶的 D. 愉快的
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A talented “artist” B. A friendly shark
C. A shark's swimming skill D. A shark's hobby
二
1 . However, it is not always easy for children to make
friends. Luckily, scientists make a special app to solve the problem.
The app is called Play: Date. 2
Parents in countries like the US and the UK can use this special app.
They make online profiles(简介)for their children through writing
some information 3 . The app helps find children with similar（相似的)hobbies and then they
can meet and play together. Some parents say that it is the best chance(机会)to meet people with similar
hobbies.
4 If you want to use it, you must pay for it. Now about 3,500 people pay for using the
app. They can share stories and photos about their children.
A．It is for children up to12 years old.
B．However, you can't use this app for free.
C. such as their language, age and hobbies
D. Everyone all has friends.
E．Friends are important in our life三
It's an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other
planets of our solar system(太阳系）stand side by side as a
1 （love）family.
The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it
helped 2 （he）win the top prize(奖) in the Young
Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer(天文摄影师）of the Year competition in 2021.
Wang loved looking up at the sky 3 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his 4
（one）telescope(望远镜）.“Astrophotography needs lots of time and effort(精力).You may need to
take hundreds or even 5 （thousand）of photos, then make them one picture," said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6 （early）than
others in the morning to get the best places. In 2020,he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.
“I tried three times 7 （take）the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good
because they were not clear enough,” said Wang. The 8 time he took more than 10,000 pictures
of Mercury and 9 （choose）thousands of them to make.
"I didn't believe that I could win the top Prize," Wang said. “It encourages me to take 10
（good）pictures in the future!”
