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辽宁省沈阳市 2017 年中考英语试卷
试题满分 100 分， 考试时间 100 分钟
一、 单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1. —These people are really nice.
— Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些人真的很有好。——是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。A. seldom很少；B. never
从不；C. always总是；D. already已经。根据题干These people are really nice.这些人真的很友好善良，可知
应说他们总是尊重别人的感受，故选C。
2. We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们玩得高兴，也学了一些新东西。我们过得很愉快。
考查复合不定代词。something某物、某事，常用于肯定句中； anything某事、任何事，一般用于疑问句和
否定句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事、所有事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。已知题干是
肯定句，且这里应表示“某物、某事”。故选A。
3. _________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in
the country.
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自2000年以来，这家公司有了很大的发展。它已成为该国最大的公司之一。
考查介词。For长达……（加一段时间）；In作时间介词时，其后接早中晚、年月等；By不迟于……；
Since自从……（加过去的时间）。根据“this company has seen much new development.”可知，此句时态是
现在完成时态；再根据“2000”可知，这是过去的年份，因此since符合句意。故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. _________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：由于山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Unless除非；As由于。根据“it is often cold in the mountains”可知，此处表
示需要穿暖和的衣服的原因，应用As引导原因状语从句。故选C。
5. Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。A. had 一般过去时；B. will
have 一般将来时态；C. have一般现在时；D. have had现在完成时。Future表示未来，将来，句子用一般将
来时态，答案是B。
6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.
A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。A. solutions解决方案；B.
methods方法、方式；C. effects效果，影响；D. secrets秘密。这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但
是他们对环境的影响是不同的，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。
7. — What tools _________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 剪纸用什么工具？—— 剪刀。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“tools”和谓语“use”是被动关系，此句用被动语态be done，结合选
项，are used符合句意。故选A。
8. It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is _________ thing I’ve ever heard.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：抑制住眼泪是很难的。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。
考查形容词最高级。根据“This is...thing I’ve ever heard.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示这是我
听过的最伤感的事情，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
9. 一I'm worried about the air.
一 . There might be heavy pollution.
A. Me too B. Never mind
C. Of course D. Not yet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很担心空气。——我也是，可能会有严重的污染。考查常用日常交际用语。A. Me
too我也是；B. Never mind别担心；C. Of course当然；D. Not yet还没有。根据题干“I'm worried about the
air.”我很担心空气。可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染，故选A。
10. We’re discussing why for our health.
A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad
C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害。根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，
可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除
A，D选项；fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is；故答案选C。
二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s ____11____ game was chess.
One day, a wise old man ____12____ to the palace and the king challenged him to ____13____ game. The
king promised the old man. “You can ____14____ any prize if you win the game.”
The old man ____15____, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of ____16____ for the first square of the
chessboard, two for the second, four for the ____17____, and then double the amount for each of the ____18____
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of the squares.”
“Is that all?” asked the king, “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver ____19____?”
“No, just rice.” replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game ____20____ a long time. Finally, the old man won. ____21____
the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He____22____ one grain on the first square, two on the second,
and so on. The king quickly realized the ____23____ even with all the rice in the country, he would ____24____
not have enough rice to put on all the ____25____.
11. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous
12. A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned
13. A. an B. a C. the D. /
14. A. make B. try C. have D. give
.
15 A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake
17. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
18. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest
19. A. instead B. too C. again D. once
20. A. in B. at C. for D. from
21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet
22. A. found B. used C. put D. took
23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion
24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also
25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24.
B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王
说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三
个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍。国王觉
得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米。
【11题详解】
句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是下国际象棋。
boring 无聊的；favourte 最喜欢的；dangerous 危险的；famous著名的。通读全文可知，这个国王很喜欢下
棋。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12题详解】
句意：一天，一位智者来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛。
came 来到；faced 面对；brought 带来；turned转向。根据“the king challenged him to ... game”可知，智者来
到王宫。故选A。
【13题详解】
。
句意：一天，一位智者来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛
an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，“game”以辅
音音素开头，用a。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你赢了比赛，你可以拥有任何奖励。
make制作；try尝试； have 拥有；give寄予。根据“if you win the game.”可知，如果智者赢了比赛，就可
以获得任何奖励。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格
里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
told告诉；talked谈论；spoke演讲； said说，强调说话的内容。根据“If I win the game, I’d like ...”可知，
这是智者说话的内容。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格
里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
sweet糖果；rice大米；bean豆子；cake蛋糕。根据“the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice”可知，
智者想要的是米。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格
里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“for the first square of the chessboard, two for the
second”可知，第一格放一粒米，第二个放两粒米，第三个放四粒米。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格
里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
whole全部的；couple一对；part部分；rest剩余的。根据前文可知，智者想要剩余的每个格子的大米都是
上一个格子的2倍。故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
句意：你不想要金子或者银子来代替吗？
instead代替；too也；again再一次； once一次、曾经。根据上文可知，国王认为大米的要求很简单，问
智者要不要用黄金或者银子来代替。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：国王和老人比赛了很长时间。
in在……里；at在……（钟点、地点）；for长达；from来自。根据固定搭配“for a long time”可知，for符
合句意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：于是国王命令他的手下去取一袋大米。
But但是；So所以；Or否则；Yet然而。根据“Finally, the old man won.”可知，智者获胜了，于是国王遵守
了诺言。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他在第一个方格上放一粒，在第二个方格上放两粒，以此类推。
found发现；used用；put放；took拿走。根据上文可知，在方格里放大米。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。
problem问题；decision决定；advice建议；opinion观点。根据“he would ... not have enough rice to put on
all the”可知，这个国家的大米都不够给智者，因此国王意识到了这个问题。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米束放进格子里。
hardly几乎不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据“even with all the rice in the country”可知，即使是国家
所有的大米，仍然不够给智者。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。
squares方格；bags包；areas区域；spaces空间。根据“for the first square of the chessboard”可知，是把米放
在方格里。故选A。
三、 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A
As an exchange student, I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so
学科网（北京）股份有限公司that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in
the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it, I still have problems
because they used a lot of idioms(习语).
Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really
miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.
School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost
whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发型) as well. Some students even have pink or purple
hair!
— By Brad Li
My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport (护照) and flew
over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed
through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we
reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little
children — we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor
took us to a gentle slope (斜坡), and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great
success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡).
However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with
myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday
skiing. I had a wonderful time.
— By Vanessa
26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents _________.
A. were very active B. were very kind C. felt lonely D. felt unhappy
27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?
a. People used a lot of idioms.
b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.
c. His host family always had dumplings for meals.
d. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.
A. a; c B. b; d C. a; d D. b; c
28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort _________.
A. by bus B. by train C. by ship D. by plane
学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. How did Vanessa react (反应) when she saw the snow for the first time?
A. She was dying when she got out and played with it.
B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.
C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.
D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it.
30. Which picture shows that Vanessa’s first lesson was not a great success?
A. B. C. D.
31. The best word to describe the two writers’ experiences in another country is “_________”.
A. unsuccessful B. comfortable C. unforgettable D. tiring
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vanessa和Brad Li在异国他乡所经历的一些难忘的、快乐的事情。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home
or feel lonely.”可知，Brad Li在这户家庭里不会感到孤独，也不会想家。可推测出他的寄宿父母非常友好。
故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thought managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms(习
语).”和“School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost
whatever they like.”可知，在习语和学校校服上，作者受到了文化冲击。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.”可知，是乘公共汽车去了滑雪胜地。
故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was dying to get out and play with it.”可知，她非常想出去玩雪。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold
on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡).”可知，我不停地摔倒，图片D符合句意。故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Vanessa和Brad Li在异国他乡都经历了一些难忘的事情。故选C。
B
Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it
may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some
tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they
receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱
惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get
yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank.
One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in
things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay
someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.
32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _________.
A. to consider how to deal with it
B. to spend it for everyday use
C. to let it go very quickly
D. to invest in things correctly
33. Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”?
A. Don’t earn it for everyday use.
B. It’s saved up for something.
C. Don’t spend it all in one go.
D. It takes a long time to earn.
34. According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is _________.
A. to get yourself a piggy bank
B. to save your money in a bank
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. to make some other choices
D. to leave your money at home
35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually _________.
A. spend less money B. give less money
C. waste more money D. make more money
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了青少年如何管理自己 的钱，给出了一些建议和看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it”可知，
青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Most teenagers earn money for everyday use…Remember: Money takes a long time to earn,
but it goes very quickly”可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn
interest (利息) on it.”可知，赚取利息的其中一个方法就是把钱存在银行，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay
someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot”可知，
付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱，故选D。
C
Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.
For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They
found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where
pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.
“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,” said professor Stephen
Heppel, a lead researcher.
“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we’ve found that 95% of them really don’t
read on a chair at home,” Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.” Professor Heppel
hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as
学科网（北京）股份有限公司if they’re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.
36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “__________”.
A. Suggestions on shoeless children.
B. Suggestions on children with shoes on.
C. Shoeless children do better at school.
D. Shoeless children looks cool at school.
37. According to the passage, we know that the study was made by __________.
A. some university students B. children from 25 countries
C. teachers in 1000 schools D. researchers from university
38. Which of the following pie chart ( ) can explain Heppel’s discovery?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with __________.
A. quiet activities B. relaxing conditions
C. some upright chairs D. a safe environment
40. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the passage?
A. accept B. refuse C. change D. throw
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一项研究表明，不穿鞋的孩子在学校的表现比穿鞋子的孩子好，本文介绍了一项研究。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.”及
文章的理解可知，主要是介绍不穿鞋的孩子在学校表现更好，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题，根据“For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools
学科网（北京）股份有限公司from 25 countries.”可知，大学里的研究人员做了这项研究，他们在过去的10多年里观察了25个国家里100
所学校的学生，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we’ve found that 95% of them really don’t read on a chair at home”可知，有95%的学
生在家里不会坐在椅子上阅读，所以会坐在椅子上阅读的学生只占5%，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing
conditions at school make children feel as if they’re at home.”可知，Heppel教授认为“无鞋政策”能给孩子们
提供一个仿佛在家一样的放松环境，故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they’re at home.”可知，
Heppel教授认为“无鞋政策”能给孩子们提供一个仿佛在家一样的放松环境，是非常好的政策，所以他认
为老师们应该很容易接受这个政策，“accept接受”，是“adopt采纳”的近义词，故选A。
四、 回答问题 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。
A
Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them
home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.
The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind. How does it
work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says “Hey, it’s going to rain in 15 minutes
where you are, so you’d better take your umbrella.”
Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The
umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale
soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check
the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.
41. How many problems can the new umbrella solve?
_________________________________________________________
42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?
_________________________________________________________
43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning?
_________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司44. When will the new umbrella be sold?
_________________________________________________________
45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Two.
42. The umbrella will also tell you that you’ve left it behind.
43. To your smartphone.
44. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.
45. Yes.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍了一款新型的雨伞。
【41题详解】
根据“There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.”可知，这把新雨伞可以解决 2个问题。故填
Two.
【42题详解】
根据“The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind.”可知，雨伞不
仅会告诉你天气，还会让你知道你把它落下了。故填The umbrella will also tell you that you’ve left it behind.
【43题详解】
根据“The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.”可知，如果你忘记带雨伞，
雨伞会向你的智能手机发出警告。故填To your smartphone.
【44题详解】
根据“The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.”可知，这种新雨伞预计很快就会上市。故填The new
umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.
【45题详解】
根据“Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185.”可知，这种新雨伞很酷。
故填Yes.
B
Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.
Excellent English food at the Country House.
Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.
The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.
The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had
学科网（北京）股份有限公司some fish and chips, and it was fantastic.
The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40
p.m.
I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get
there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.
46. Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris?
_________________________________________________________
47. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?
_________________________________________________________
48. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?
_________________________________________________________
49. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?
_________________________________________________________
50. Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】46. On the Internet.
47. 15 pounds.
48. Dodis’s/Her grandma.
49. The waiters were polite, but a lttle slow.
50. For good, traditional English food.
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述多丽丝去“乡间小屋”吃传统的英国食物，并在网上写了一篇餐馆评论。
【46题详解】
根据文中“Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.”可知，人们可以在网上看到评论。故填On the
Internet.
【47题详解】
根据文章“The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat
there.”可知，每人至少付了15英磅。故填15 pounds.
【48题详解】
根据文中“The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me.” 可知，多丽丝的奶奶过去常常
给多丽丝做鱼饼。故填Doris’s/Her grandma.
【49题详解】
根据文中“The waiters were polite, but a little slow.”可知，服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。故填The waiters were
学科网（北京）股份有限公司polite, but a little slow.
【50题详解】
根据文中“I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food.”可知，多丽丝推荐
“乡村小屋”是因其优质的、传统的英国食物。故填For good, traditional English food.
五、 综合阅读 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60 小题。
A
Do you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may
even have（A）it in your hand right now！
Biro（1899-1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest，Hungary. In the 1930s，
when he worked as a newspaper editor（编辑），he used a fountain pen（B）almost every day. However，he
had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro（C）
想要更好的笔。His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they
developed a new type of pen. There was a（D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as
it moved. They call it the“ballpoint”pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loves it. Now（E）millions of people use it all over the
world every day.
People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries，people still
use the word“biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
51. 文中画线部分（A）指代的是：_________
52. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：_________；_________
53. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：____________________________________________________
54. 将文中画线部分（E）改写为several _________ people use it _________ in the world every day
55. 从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：_________；_________
【答案】51. the invention/his invention
52. ①. nearly ②. small/little'
53. wanted a better pen
54. ①. million ②. everywhere
55. ①. ballpoint pen ②. biro
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍比罗在作报纸编辑时发明了圆珠笔。现在全世界很多人都在使用圆珠笔，在许
学科网（北京）股份有限公司多说英语的国家，人们仍然用“比罗”指代各种类型的圆珠笔。
【51题详解】
句意：你现在甚至可能手里就拿着它。根据上文 Do you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you
probably use his invention every day，故填 the invention/his invention
【52题详解】
句意：在20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都用钢笔。
almost几乎，将近。nearly几乎，将近。
句意：在笔尖有一个小球。
tiny小的，微小的。small小的，little也有“小的”意思，故填(1). nearly (2). small/little'
【53题详解】
want something想要某物，better更好的。根据短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填
wanted a better pen
【54题详解】
句意：现在全世界每天数以百万计的人使用它。
several几个，数个。several million几百万，everywhere in the world世界各地。故填 (1). million (2).
everywhere
【55题详解】
根据They call it the“ballpoint”pen及people still use the word“biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen可
知圆珠笔的两种表达法是：(1). ballpoint pen (2). biro
B
California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people
than any other states. It has plenty of natural resources (资源), too. But everything (A) _______ not perfect there.
California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C) 其中
一些地震非常强烈 For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many
buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than 3,000 people died after it. There have also been
many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big (E) one” will hit someday. They think an earthquake
will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏).
During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can
spread (F) rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people’s homes and buildings. They often kill
people.(G) _______ firefighters can put them out.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司56. 在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词: ________; ________
57. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语: ________; ________
58. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语: ________________________.
59. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为: ________ 3,000 people ________ their lives after it.
60. 文中划线部分(E)指代的是: ________
【答案】56. ①. is ②. before
57. ①. Because of ②. quickly
58. Some of the earthquakes are very strong.
59. ①. over ②. lost
60. earthquake
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚所面对的两个问题：地震和森林火灾。
【56题详解】
A处所在句子缺少谓语动词，此句是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，不定代词 everything作主语，be动
词用is，故A处填is。根据“They often kill people…firefighters can put them out”可知，此处应填入一个连
词连接两个句子，在消防员把火熄灭之前，人们就会死于火灾，故G处填before，故填is；before。
【57题详解】
as a result of表示“因为”，后接代词，与because of同义。rapidly表示“快速地”，副词，与quickly同义，
故填Because of；quickly。
【58题详解】
some of the earthquakes“其中一些地震”；very“非常”；strong“强壮的”，故填Some of the earthquakes are
very strong.
【59题详解】
more than=over，die=lose one’s life，lose要用其过去式，故填over；lost。
【60题详解】
根据“There have also been many other strong earthquakes”可知，人们害怕大地震有一天会袭来，big one指
代“大地震”，故填earthquake。
六、 阅读与表达（共 2 节， A 节 5 分， B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）
A)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
the amount of time, in Africa, happy with, at all, came up with
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Students go hungry for charity (慈善)
Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast (禁食) for charity.
During the fast, they could not eat any food ____61____, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice.
The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor
____62____.
Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students ____63____ the idea themselves after seeing
photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.”
“Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double ____64____ I spend fasting.
Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student. “It’s so wrong for us to have lots of food while
many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need.”
The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were ____65____ the total amount. “It’s amazing!
People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.
【答案】61. at all
62. in Africa
63. came up with
64. the amount of time
65. happy with
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一所学校的学生自发组织了一场通过禁食一天来筹集善款的活动，这次活动共筹
集2400美元，学生们对此很满意。
【详解】1.句意：在禁食期，他们一点食物也不能吃。not...at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故填at all。
2.句意：学生们自愿一天不吃饭来为联合国项目筹集资金，帮助非洲贫困人民。分析句子可知，句子缺少
状语，所给词in Africa“在非洲”符合，作地点状语。故填in Africa。
3.句意：学生们在看到饥肠辘辘孩子们的照片后，自己提出了这个想法。根据“The students...the idea”可知
此处是想出一个想法，come up with“提出；想出”，固定搭配，由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去
时，动词用过去式came。故填came up with。
4.句意：明年，我甚至可能会将用于禁食的时间翻倍。根据“Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long
time”可知此处说的是要把禁食的时间翻倍，the amount of time“时间量”。故填the amount of time。
5.句意：他们对总金额很满意。根据“It’s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others”可知学生们
对于筹到2400美元感到很满意。be happy with“对……感到满意、开心”，固定搭配。故填happy with。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B)
66. 为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity) 的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请
你以 I would like to ______ for charity 为题写篇短文 (词数 80~100)，为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下：
1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述；
3. 写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
要求：
1. 补全题目 (参考词汇: sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity 等)；
2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参
照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
I would like to _______ for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do? Here
are my ideas.
I would like to …
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I would like to sell old things for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do? Here are
my ideas.
Firstly, I will write a list to clarify how many old things I can sell and then collect all my old things including
some clothes and some books to sell cheaply to the charity. Secondly, I will call on my classmates and parents to do
the same things. Finally, I will distribute some leaflets to propagandize the charity so that more and more people
will join us.
For my part, selling old things is not only easy to do but also beneficial to others. Such kindness can really do
学科网（北京）股份有限公司good to the charity.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：文章开头已给出，在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己想要给慈
善机构奉献爱心的具体计划。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，讲述自己想要给慈善机构奉献爱心的具
体计划，叙述完整，条理清晰。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
