文档内容
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
单元语法
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1.标志词：
last night 昨晚 las t weeken d 上个周末 last month 上个月 last year 去年
yesterday 昨天 two years ago 两年前 the day before yesterday 前天
in+ 过去时间词 : 如 in 1999
He got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天他 6:30 起床。
I visited my grandparents last week.
They were busy last month. 他们上个月很忙。
I was happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。
2.一般过去时的构成：
类型 句式 构成 示例
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 Mr.Li was very busy last week.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 They weren’t at home last night.
be Was/Were+主语+其他？ ---Was Mr.Li very busy last
疑问句及答语 Yes,主语+was/were. week?
No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
肯定句 主语+动词过去式（-ed）+其他 He played basketball yesterday.
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 He didn’t play basketball
实义动词 yesterday.
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ---Did he play basketball
疑问句及答语 Yes,主语+did. yesterday?
No,主语+didn’t. ---Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
3.规则动词的过去式：
类别 变化规律 示例
一般情况 +ed help—helped; play-played
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 +d live—lived; hope—hoped
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾 双写尾字母+ed stop—stopped; plan—planned
只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅）
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变y为i再加ed carry—carried; study--studied
4.不规则动词的过去式：需要特殊记
改变元音字母 become—became; come—came; begin-began; get—
got; forget—forgot; give--gave
字母组合ee变化 feel—felt; keep--kept
部分以ow/aw结尾的变ew know—knew; draw—drew部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t spend—spent; lend—lent; send—sent
词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化 cut—cut; put—put
read/ri:d/--read/red/
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA即过去式、过去分词与原形一致
动词原形 过去式
cost cost 花费
cut cut 切;割
hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit 打;撞
let let 让
put put 放下
read read 读
set set 安排;安置
spread spread 展开;传播;覆盖
spit spit 吐痰;
shut shut 关上; 闭起
2.AAB 即过去式与原形一致
动词原形 过去式
beat beat 打败
3.ABA即过去分词与原形一致
动词原形 过去式
become became 变
come came 来
run ran 跑
4.ABB即过去式与过去分词一致
1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d; t或ed构成过去式或过去分词..动词原形 过去式
burn burnt/ burned 燃烧
dream dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见
get got 得到
hear heard 听见
hang hung 悬挂;吊
learn learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted 点燃; 照亮
mean meant 意思是
show showed 展示; 给...看
smell smelled/smelt 闻; 嗅
speed sped 加速
spell spelled/spelt 拼写
2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词..
动词原形 过去式
build built 建造
lend lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt 重建
send sent 发送
spend spent 花费
3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式
bring brought 带来
buy bought 买
fight fought 打架;战斗
think thought 思考;想4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式
catch caught 捉; 抓
teach taught 教
5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式
dig dug 挖洞、沟等
feed fed 喂
find found 发现;找到
hold held 拥有;握住;
meet met 遇见
sit sat 坐
stick stuck 粘贴
win won 赢
6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式
feel' felt 感到
keep kept 保持
leave left 离开
sleep slept 睡觉
7)其它
动词原形 过去式
pay paid 付钱
say said 说stand stood 站
understand understood 明白;理解
lose lost 失去
have had 有
make made 制造;做
sell sold 卖
shine shone 使照耀;使发光
tell told 告诉
retell retold 重复;复述
5.ABC即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
1)原形→过去式→原形+en
动词原形 过去式
blow blew 吹
drive drove 驾驶
draw drew 画画
eat ate 吃
fall fell 落下
give gave 给
grow grew 种植;生长
know knew 知道
mistake mistook 弄错; 误解;
take took 拿
throw threw 抛;扔
ride rode 骑
see saw 看见
show showed 展示;给……看write wrote 写
2)原形→过去式→过去式+en
动词原形 过去式
break broke 打破
choose chose 选择
hide hid 隐藏
forget forgot 忘记
speak spoke 说
steal stole 偷
wake woke 醒来;叫醒
3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词 i→a →u ..
动词原形 过去式
begin began 开始
drink drank 喝
sing sang 唱
swim swam 游泳
ring rang 打电话
4其它
动词原形 过去式
be:am; is; are was/ were 是
bear bore 忍受
do did 做
fly flew 飞
go went 去
lie lay 躺
wear wore: 穿一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___bought___ (buy) a pencil box for my brother yesterday.
2.We often __played____ (play) games when we were children.
3. After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 ___bought___ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in
2020.
4. His uncle ____was__ (be) a teacher before, but now he ___is___ (be) a writer.
5. (天水中考)There ____were__ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
6. David ____heard__ (hear) a sound, and then he went out to have a look.
7. He ____studied__ (study) at this school at the age of ten.
8. I ____went__ (go) to the movies with my parents last night.
9. Lisa ___went___ (go) to the movies every weekend.
10. —Did you buy anything there?
—Yes, I ___bought___ (buy) some pens for my brother.
11. _____Did_ you __pick____ (pick) flowers last weekend?
12. They had lots of things to do yesterday. They ___were___ (be) really busy.
13. He was late for class, so he ___ran___ (run) to the classroom quickly.
14. On my way home, I ___saw___ (see) an old man lying on the ground last Friday.
15. My mother ___was___ (be) at work yesterday evening.
16. ____Did__ you __have____ (have) any eggs for breakfast yesterday?
17. Last summer holiday I ___took___ (take) many photos on the Great Wall.
18. Five years ago, they ___moved___ (move) to Shanghai.
19. I didn't watch TV last night. I _____saw_ (see) a movie with my friend.
