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七下英语培优练习册
Unit8
一、语法填空
(1)
When he was seven years old, Simeon Graham began to teach hinselfto juggle.He
1. (watch)videos online and learned how to juggle Eight 2. _ (vear) later,
he holds tree different Guinness World Records: most juggling catches(接球)in one
minute using fiveballs (423); six balls(396); and seven balls (378).
3. 15-year-old boy told reporters that juggling helped him get
relaxed.“When I come home from schoolatter alongday, I put my headphones on and juggle
and I’m in a 4. (difference) world," he said.
Learning juggling and being good 5. it are helpful. He learns how to stay
calm and keep trying. These also help him with his school work. “In 6. (I) science
class I ask so many questions," he said. “And if I don't get something, then I'll make people
know about it7
make sure I get it.”
Simeon 8. (like) sharing his love of juggling with others. He gives online classes
to people wanting to learn and also does live (现场直播的) shows. He isn't afraid of 9
(show) juggling
before others. “But I get more nervous and 10. (worry) in my everyday life,"
he said.Now Simeon wants to break even more world records.
(2)
YiQunlin is a 58-year-old building worker in Shenzhen.
In the early 2024,he received an invitation to chunwan,_1 February 9 in
Beijing.Watching chunwan is a tradition for many Chinese 2 (family)to
welcome the Chinese NewYear.
Yi was invited_3 (watch)chunwan in person after a video of him playing the piano
became popular online.*Yi comes4 a village in Yueyang.He has worked as a building
worker in Shenzhen for nearly 20 years.In April 2023,he 5 _his son passed by a subway
station.They saw a public piano by the side of a street.With the encouragement(鼓励)of his
son,Yi played some music,and many people gave_6 _(he)warm applause.
Yi’s son posted the video of his show online.In 7 video,people could see a
worker in his work clothes sitting at the piano and playing the piano.The video_8
(quick)became popular.When Yi was 16 years old,he became _9 (interest)in thepiano.His family couldn't pay for a piano or piano lessons,so he_10 (learn)to play by
himself,by reading books on piano playing and practicing at his aunt's home.
二、阅读理解
(1)
Yue Fei was a famous general(将军)during the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1125,a war
between the Jin and the Song broke out.Yue decided to fight the Jin.
Before he left home, his mother asked him,“Now the country is in danger. What do you plan
to do?”
“Jingzhong baoguo(be loyal and serve the country),”Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped him would do. She decided to tattoo(给……文身)these four
words on his back so he would not easily forget them.
His mother asked,“My child, it is quite painful(痛的).Are you afraid?
Yue said,“Mother, a little needle(针)is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle,how could I fight in
the wars?”
Yue remembered those words in his heart and defeated(打败)the Jin army many times.Sadly,
Yue was sent to jail(监狱)by Qin Hui and was killed. But people remembered his story and
passed on his spirit.
1. Yue Fei's mother tattooed the four words on his back because
A. she wanted Yue Fei to remember the words
B.she didn't want Yue Fei to leave
C. Yue Fei wanted her to do so
D. Yue Fei thought it was cool
2. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A. Yue Fei lived a hard life.
B. Yue Fei would not fight the Jin.
C. Yue Fei was not afraid of fighting the Jin.
D. It is very painful to tattoo the words.
4. Yue Fei loved his country and he was according to the passage.
A. friendly B. clever C. brave D. lazy
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous General—Yue Fei
B. A War Between Two Countries
C. A Mother's Love
D.A Bad Person in Jail
（2）
Hi,my name is Zeng Jingxian. I am 16 years old. I live in Shenzhen all the time.What do
I think of Shenzhen?
Shenzhen is a very open city. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and all
around the world. They have different cultural backgrounds(文化背景),but they get along
well with each other.I grow up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, there are many great
chances(机会)in Shenzhen. I like science in school and I am good at it. I want to find a job at
Huawei or Tencent. It would be a busy job,but it would be well-paid. My father works in
Huawei and my mother works in Huawei, too.
There are many shopping malls in Shenzhen. They are good places for shopping,as well
as taking pictures.
1.Zeng Jingxian is years old.
A.13 B.14 C15 D16
2.Shenzhen is a very city.
A. tiring B. small C. open D.dangerous
3 What does Zeng Jingxian like in school?
A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. English.
4. Where do Zeng Jingxian's parents work?
A. Her father works in Huawei and her mother works in Tencent.
B. Her parentsboth work in Huawei.
C. Her mother works in Huawei and her father works in Tencent.
D.Her parents both work inTencent.
5.. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zeng Jingxian grows up in Wuhan.
B. People in Shenzhen only come from all over China.
C. People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.
D. Zeng Jingxian doesn't have many great chances in Shenzhen.
阅读短文回答问题
Zhao Kai is a middle school student. His favorite subject is science. He thinks it is very
interesting.
Zhao Kai loves science because of a great teacher. The teacher is David G. Evans, and
his Chinese name is Dai Wei. David is his English name. Now he is a science teacher in
Shanghai. He really loves science.(A)Andhe wantsChinesestudentstoloveit,too. Every year,
he goes to schools in China and makes experiments(实验)for students. He has his experiment
videos(视频)on the Internet, too.“Science can be very fun,but I need the students to ask why
and then love it,” says David.“That's why I make the experiments.”
Zhao Kai likes David.(B)他觉得这个老师很酷。
任务一：
1. What does Zhao Kai think of science?
2. What's the teacher's Chinese name?
3. Why does the teacher make experiments for students?
任务二：将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
任务三：将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
四、五选四
What does the word“uniform” mean? 1. Do you have a school
uniform?Do you have to wear your school uniform every day? Different students have
different ideas about wearing school uniforms.Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. 2. For
example, they don't need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning,
some children get up and stand in front of their closets(壁橱). 3. sometimes
they are late for class because they can't choose what to wear.
Some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantages. A girl
says,“My school uniform looks ugly. 4. Another girl agrees with her. She
says her school uniform is not fashionable(时髦的).Some students think their school
uniforms are very expensive. 5. want to spend much money on school
uniforms, either.
A. I don't want to wear it.
B. They can't afford(买得起)them.
C. It means wearing the same clothes.
D.Wearing school uniforms has many advantages.
E. They spend much time thinking about what to wear.
一、语法填空
Simeon Graham七岁的时侯开始通过观看视频自学如何杂要抛接球。八年后，他保持着
三项不同的杂要抛接球吉尼斯世界纪录。
1.watched 由上文时间状语从句 When he wasseven years old 及下文 and learned 可知，用
一般过去时。
2.years由空格前的数词Eight可知，用可数名词复数。
3.The此处特指上文提到的八年后15岁的Simeon Graham,用定冠词表示特指。
4.different用形容词修饰名词。different意为“不同的”,符合语境。
5.at be good at意为“擅长”,固定搭配。
6.my用形容词性物主代词修饰名词
7.and上文“让人们知道”与下文“确保我得到答案”意义并列，用and连接两个并列成分。
8.likes说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，动词用单数。
9.showing作介词of的宾语，用动名词。
10.worried由空格前的more nervous可知，用形
容词。worried意为“焦虑的”,符合语境。
58 岁的易群林是深圳的一名建筑工人。他身着工装在深圳路边弹奏公共钢琴的视频在
网上迅速走红。他因此被邀请参加现场观看2024年的春晚。
1.on 表示在确切的某一天，用介词on。
2.families受many修饰，可数名词用复数形式。
3.to watch be invited to do sth意为“被邀请做某事”。
4.from come from意为“来自”,固定搭配。
5.and he与his son为并列关系，用and连接。
6.him用代词宾格作宾语。
7.the此处特指上文提到的他儿子传上网的视频，用the表示特指。
8.quickly用副词修饰动词
9.interested 用形容词作表语。be/become interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”,固定搭配。
10.learned 叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
二、阅读理解答案
（一）本文讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的故事。
1.A细节理解题。由第四段中的“...so he would not easily forget them.”可知，岳飞的
母亲这么做是因为她想让岳飞记住这些字。
2.C句意理解题。由画线句子的上一句“Mother, a little needle is nothing.”可知，岳飞认为
一根小小的针不算什么。由此可推断，他不害怕针，也不害怕与金军打仗。
3.D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sadly,Yue was sent to jail by Qin Hui and waskilled.”可
知，最后岳飞入狱，被杀死了。
4.C推理判断题。由文章内容可知，岳飞谨记母亲的教诲，多次打败金军，故可推断
岳飞是个勇敢的人。
5.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的故事，故最佳标题
为A项。
（二）
本文讲述了16岁的深圳女孩曾静先眼中的深圳，以及她对自己未来的规划。
1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“I am 16 years old.”可知，她16岁。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，深圳是一个非
常开放的城市。
3.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“I like science in school and I am good at it.”可知，她在
学校喜欢科学。
4.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“My father works in Huawei and my mother works in
Huawei, too.”可知，她的父母都在华为工作。
5.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“..but they get along well with each other.”可知，深圳
的人们友好相处。
三、阅读回答问题
中学生赵凯因为他的科学老师喜欢上科学，他觉得他的科学老师很酷。
1. It's very interesting.由第一段中的“He thinks it is very interesting.”可知，赵凯认为科学
很有趣。
2. . Dai Wei. 由第二段第一句“..and his Chinese name is Dai Wei.”可知，这个老师的中
文名字叫戴维。
3. Because he wants them to ask why and then love science. 由第二段中的““Science can
be very fun, but I need the students to ask why and then love it,’ says David.”可知，这个老师
给学生们做实验是因为他想让他们问为什么,然后爱上科学。
4.而且他想让中国学生也喜欢它。
5. He thinks the/this teacher is very cool.
四、五选四
你有校服吗?你每天都会穿校服去学校吗?有的学生认为穿校服有很多好处，但是有的学
生却不同意。你对此有什么看法吗?
1.C 由上一句“What does the word ‘uniform’mean?”可知，此处应是回答上一句的问题，
故选C项。
2.D由下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了穿校服的好处，故选D项。
3.E联系上下文可知，有时候孩子们因为无法决定穿什么而迟到，故此处是指他们会花
很多时间思考穿什么,故选E项。
4.A由上一句中女孩说的话“My school uniform looks ugly.”可知，女孩说自己的校服太丑
了，所以她不想穿，故选A项。
5.B 由上一句“Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive.”可知，此处是
指有些学生负担不起校服的费用，故选B项。
