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Unit 5
现在进行时
一、构成
1. 现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑
问句要将助动词be提到句首。
2. 动词-ing形式的构成：
规则 例词
work→working；
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
study→studying
live→living；write→writing；make→making；
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
take→taking
stop→stopping；swim→swimming；
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
run→running；get→getting；sit→sitting；
应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将ie改为y，再加
die→dying；lie→lying；tie→tying
-ing。
二、现在进行时的用法
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They’re having a meeting now. 他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
2. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回家。
They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：
I’m not going out this evening.
今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)
The concert starts at 7:30. 音乐会七点半开始。
3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+…
I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碗。
They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词+…
He isn’t watching TV. 他不在看电视。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
I am not cooking. 我不在做饭。
We aren’t having English class. 我们不在上英语课。
3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…?
Are you dancing? 你们正在跳舞吗?
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?
Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?
现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：
(1)肯定回答:Yes, I am./he is./we are./they are.…
(2)否定回答:No, I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.
—Are you listening to the music? 你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。
—Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? 王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?学科/网
—No,she isn’t. 不，她没有。
4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…?
What are you doing? 你正在干什么?
Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?
Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？Unit 5 挖空版
现在进行时
一、构成
1. 现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑
问句要将助动词be提到句首。
2. 动词-ing形式的构成：
规则 例词
work→_______；
一般在动词原形末尾加-_______。
study→_______
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉_______，再加 live→_______；write→_______；
-ing。 make→_______；take→_______
stop→_______；swim→_______；
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
run→_______；get→_______；sit→_______；
应先_______这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
begin→_______
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将_______改为y，再
die→_______；lie→_______；tie→_______
加-ing。
二、现在进行时的用法
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段_______的动作。
They’re _______（have）a meeting now. 他们在开会。
I’m _______（study）at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
2. 表示_______或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is _______（come）home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回家。
They’re _______（have）a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：
I’m not going out this evening.
今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)
The concert starts at 7:30. 音乐会七点半开始。
3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示_______、_______等语气。
You’re always _______（interrupt）me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always _______（lose）his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always _______（help）people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+______________+现在分词+…
I am _______（watch）TV. 我在看电视。
She is _______（wash）the dishes. 她正在洗碗。
They are _______（play）games. 他们正在做游戏。
2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+_______+现在分词+…
He_______ watching TV. 他不在看电视。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
I _______cooking. 我不在做饭。
We _______ having English class. 我们不在上英语课。
3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…?
Are you _______（dance）? 你们正在跳舞吗?
Is he _______（draw）a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?
Are you _______（talk）with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?
现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：
(1)肯定回答:_______, I am./he is./we are./they are.…
(2)否定回答:_______, I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.
—Are you _______（listen）to the music? 你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。
—Is Aunt Wang _______（knit）a sweater? 王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?学科/网
—No,she isn’t. 不，她没有。
4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:_______+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…?
_______are you doing? 你正在干什么?
_______is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?
_______are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？Exercise
一、单项选择
1．—Where is Jack?
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A．is reading B．are reading C．reads D．read
2．—________you________a picture?
—Yes. I am drawing a horse.
A．Do,draw B．Are, draw C．Are, drawing D．Do, drawing
3．Wang Tao often________his computer and he_________it now.
A．uses, is using B．use, is using C．uses, uses
4．Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs.
A．sings; is singing B．sings; sings C．is singing; sings D．is sing; is singing
5．——Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
——No. She ____the room with my father.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaning D．are cleaning
6. His family ______ all watching TV in the living room now.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. Sam often ______ newspapers after supper. But today he is ______ a letter.
A. reads, writing
B. reads, writes
C. is reading, writes
D. is reading, writing
二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.
2. Tom is______ (study) for a test now.
3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.
4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV?
5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.
6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.
7. He ______ (swim) at the pool now.
8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.
9. －What’s your sister doing? －She ______ (clean) her room.
10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.11. Look! It is ______ (snow).
12. Hello! This is Lily ______ (speak).
13. I don’t know the time. My watch isn’t ______ (work).
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I'm playing the violin now.(对画线部分提问)
you now?
2. Tom is reading a news paper.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
- Tom a news paper? ,
3. Grace and Jane are using computers.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
- Grace and Jane computers? ,
4.We are doing our homework(改为否定句)
We our homework.
5.David makes his bed every morning.(用now改写句子)
David his bed now.
6．Tom is playing basketball in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Tom _________ basketball in the park?
7．He often writes to his brother. (用now改写) He ______ ______ to his brother now.
8．My mother is making soup in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your mother ________soup in the kitchen?
9．She practices playing the violin every Sunday. (用now改写句子)
She ________ ________ the violin now.
10．Sun Yang swims every morning. (改成现在进行时态) Sun Yang ________ ________ right now.
四、用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
goodbye，happy，cold，drink， write，so，child，visit，by，talk
Dear Eric,
How is it going these days？I'm having a great time 1 my uncle in Kunming, China. It's winter, but the weather
here is not 2 . Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn't have to go to work, 3 he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the
park.
In the park, we see lots of people. Some 4 are playing games. Some old men are walking 5 the river. What is
my uncle doing？He is 6 with his friend under the tree. They are very 7 . My cousin is 8 apple juice. I'm sitting
on the grass and 9 to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me.I have to say 10 ！I miss you!
Yours,
Tom答案
一、ACACBBA、
二、1 .reads 2. studying 3. misses
4. races 5.is singing 6.are playing
7. is swimming
8.is writing
9.is cleaning
10. friendly
11.snowing
12.speaking
13working
三、1. What are; doing 2. Is; reading; Yes, he is
3. Are; using; No, they aren’t 4. aren’t doing 5.is making
6.Is playing
7.is writing
8.Is making
9.is practicing
10.is swimming
四、1．visiting
2．cold
3．so
4．children
5．by
6．talking
7．happy
8．drinking
9．writing
10．goodbye
