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Unit6 语法点
时态——现在进行时
A. 用法
1. 表示说话时正在发生的事情。
Look ! She is sleeping . 看，她正在睡觉。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与these days（这些天）
this week（这周）等连用。
Steven is writing a novel these days. Steven 最近这些天在写一本小说。
B. 句子构成
1. 主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他
be动词：am, is , are
be动词使用规则：I 用am, you 用are, is连着他he，她she，它it
单数 (不可数) is, 复数are
肯定句：She is doing homework now.
否定句：She is not doing homework now .
一般疑问句：Is she doing homework now ?
肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn’t.
C. 信号词
1. now 现在 4. listen 听（句首）
2. at the moment 现在，此时此刻 5. these days 这些天
3. look 看（句首） 6. Be quiet 保持安静
D. 动词变ing的规则变化
直 1. 一般情况 直接+ing read—reading 读 do—doing 做
去 2. 以不发音e结尾 去e, +ing write—writing 写
see—seeing 看 （特殊）
双 3. 以辅元辅结构结尾 双写最后一个辅 run—running 跑
音，再+ing swim—swimming 游泳
改 4. ie结尾的 ie改为y，再+ing die—dying 死
lie—lying 躺挖空版
时态——现在进行时
A. 用法
1. 表示说话时________________的事情。
Look ! She_________________ . 看，她正在睡觉。
2. 表示________________________，常与_________（这些天）
__________（这周）等连用。
Steven _____________ a novel these days. Steven 最近这些天在写一本小说。
B. 句子构成
1. 主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他
be动词：am, is , are
be动词使用规则：I 用_____, you 用_____, ____连着他he，她she，它it
_____ (不可数) is, _____are
肯定句：She __________ homework now.
否定句：She is _____doing homework now .
一般疑问句：_____ she doing homework now ?
肯定回答：Yes, she _____. 否定回答：No, she_____.
C. 信号词
1. ________ 现在 4. ________ 听（句首）
2. at the moment 现在，此时此刻 5. these days 这些天
3. ________ 看（句首） 6. Be quiet 保持安静
D. 动词变ing的规则变化
1. 一般情况 直接+ing read—reading 读 do—doing 做
_____
2. 以不发音e结尾 去e, +ing write—writing 写
_____ see—seeing 看 （特殊）
3. 以辅元辅结构结尾 双写最后一个 run—running 跑
_____ 辅音，再+ing swim—swimming 游泳
4. ie结尾的 ie改为y，再+ing die—dying 死
_____ lie—lying 躺语法训练
一，核心语法习题。（每题1分，共10分）
1. My sister is sleeping and I ________ books in my bedroom.
A. am reading B. is reading C. read D. reads
2. –Tina , what ________ your sister doing ?
--Listen ! She _______ the violin .
A. is , play B. are , plays C. is , is playing D. are , are playing
3. Be quiet ! The baby ___________ now.
A. have B. has C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
4. Don’t talk to the bus driver ! He is __________ ( drive ) the bus.
5. They are __________ (sing ) in the house.
6. Linda is brushing her teeth in the bathroom. ( 改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda __________ her teeth in the bathroom ?
7. Some boys are swimming in a pool . ( 改为否定句)
Some boys _________ swimming in a pool.
8. The girls are dancing over there. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ the girls __________ over there ?
9. Harry makes dinner every Sunday . ( 用now 改写句子)
Harry __________ _________ dinner now .
10. Is your father working on the computer ? ( 作否定回答 )
No , ________ __________ .
二，写出下列动词的现在分词形式。(每个1分，共15分)
1. clean __________ 9. fly __________
2. wash __________ 10. use __________
3. write __________ 11. drink __________
4. study __________ 12. shop __________
5. sleep __________ 13. watch __________
6. swim __________ 14. listen __________
7. play __________ 15. make __________
8. read __________三、用所给单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.A:Look,it (snow)!
B:That's amazing!It (not snow)here in winter usually.
2.A:In my hometown,the sun _(rise)at around6 am,In summer.
B:Really?Here,the sun _(rise),but it's aureaay.
3.A:It's so warm,but she (wear)a sweater!
B:Well,it's her favourite sweater,after all,She always it (wear).
4.A:Look at the kites!They _(fly)so high.
B:It's windy in spring here.People often _(fly)kites in this season.
5.A:Do you have an umbrella?It _(rain)outside.
B:That's the weather in London!It _(rain)quite often.Here you go
Unit 6参考答案
一，1—3 ACC 4. driving 5. singing 6. Is , brushing
7. aren’t 8. What , are , doing 9. is making 10. he isn’t
二，1. cleaning 2. washing 3. writing 4. studying 5. sleeping
6. swimming 7. playing 8. reading 9. flying 10. using
11. drinking 12. shopping 13. watching 14. listening 15. making
三、
1. is snowing doesn’t snow
2. rises is rising
3. is wearing wears
4. are flying fly
5. is raining rains
