文档内容
Unit 5 Here and Now
单元语法
现在进行时
一、定义
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
标志词：________现在 ___________此刻 __________现在
________看/________听 ________就在此刻
My father ________________TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look! My brother ____________basketball there. 看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
2、表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
时间状语：________这些天 ________这周 ________目前
I _______________English hard these days.
这些日子我正在努力学习英语。
3、表示现在不断发展变化的事情。
表示不断发展变化的动词有________，________，________，________等。
The leaves____________ yellow. 树叶在变黄。
His face ____________ white. 他的脸在变白。
4、表示将要发生的动作。
只限于表示________的动词________，________，________，________，
________，________，________等。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I ______________ fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去钓鱼。
I ______________ soon. 我马上来。
二、结构
⭐肯定句：主语+ am, is, are+现在分词+其它.
I _____________ soccer now. 我现在在踢足球。
She _____________ books in her room. 她正在她的房间里看书。
⭐否定句：主语+am, is, are +not +现在分词+其它.
I _____________ soccer now. 我现在不在踢足球。
She _____________ books in her room. 她现在不在她的房间里看书。⭐一般疑问句：Am, Is, Are +主语+现在分词+其它？
_____________ you _____________ soccer now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not
你现在正在踢足球吗？是的。/ 不是。
___________she __________books in her room？ Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
她在她房间里看书吗？是的。/ 不是。
⭐特殊疑问句：__________ +am, is, are+主语+现在分词+其它？
__________ + am/is/are + 现在分词 +其他？（就主语提问时）
注意：对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
_____________ she _____________ now?
She is shopping.
她现在在做什么？ 她在购物。
三、现在分词的构成
1、动词的后面直接加___________ 。work－___________ ，study－___________
2、以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉________，再加_____________ 。
live－______ make－______ take－______
3、以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再
加－ing。
⚠注意：末尾字母是 x，x 不用双写：fix-______
cut - ______切 put-- ______放 swim - ______游泳
begin - ______开始 get - ________得到，获得 forget - ________忘记
hit-- ________打，击 travel - ________旅行 run -- ________跑
sit - ________坐 let - ________让 shut - ________关闭
win --________赢 shop --________购物 stop - ________停
drop - ________落下 dig -- ________挖 plan - ________计划
prefer - _______更喜欢
4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing；
lie→________躺下 die→________死亡/凋谢
综合练习：
一、写出下列动词的 ing 形式
help ______ come_____ swim ______ eat______ give______ find ______sit _______ write______dance_______ fly________get _______die_______
二、句型转换
1. I am watering the flowers . （否定句） _____________________________
2. She is jumping now .（一般疑问句） _____________________________
3. He is doing his homework . （复数句） _____________________________
三、单项选择：
1.---Where is your cousin? ---He _________ on English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
2. Look! Scott is _________ TV. His father is__________ a newspaper and his mother is_______ a
film.
A. looking; seeing; reading B. watching; seeing; reading
C. watching; reading; seeing D. watching; looking; seeing
3.Jenny with her mother__________ at the supermarket now.
A. are shopping B. is shopping C. shops D. shopping
4.---I can’t find the chicken. Where are they?
---They’re not at home at the moment. They_________ in the park.
A. played B. are playing C. play D. will play
5.---Is Sam cleaning the room? ---_________. He’s making the bed.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t
6.Please don’t make so much noise. Your grandpa_________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
7. Jim often_________ TV on Saturday. Today is Saturday. He __________ TV now.
A. watches; watches B. watches; is watching
C. is watching; is watching D. is watching; watches
8.---___________? ---I’m reading in the library.
A. What can you do? B. What are you doing C. Who are you D. How do you do
9.Tom__________ a big family. Now his family_________ at home.
A. has; are eating B. has; is eating C. have; are eating D. have; is eating
10. Look! The students__________ clean up the city park.
A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping
11.---Jack, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?---Wait a moment. I_________ the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
12.---Is Alice playing basketball? ---____________. She is playing soccer.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she is C. Yes, she does D. No, she isn’t
13.__________! Tom__________ in the room.
A. Listen; are reading B. Listen; is reading C. Listen to; is reading D. Listen to; read
14.---What is he doing? ---He is talking__________ his pen pal__________ the phone.
A. with; in B. with; on C. to; in D. to; on
15.---Cathy, can you answer the door? I_________ the room. ---I’m coming, Mom.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. am cleaning
四、根据词的正确形式填空：
1.My grandfather______________(ride) a bike to exercise at the moment.
2.Bright yellow taxis _____________(pick) and ___________(drop) off passengers.
3.They_____________(prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival now.
4.My aunt is coming to see me. I’m________________（期待）meeting her.
5.Look! Some children_______________(have) fun in the park.
五、句型转换：
1.They are swimming in the river .（对划线部分提问）
____________ ___________ they___________?
2.The boy often helps his mother do the dishes.（用now改写句子）
The boy___________ __________ his mother ____________ the dishes now.
3.The children are talking with a policeman .（对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ the children __________?
4.I am using the computer.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）
__________you__________ the computer? No,___________ __________.
六、语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 1. (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful
girl in a red skirt? She's Jane. She 2. (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 3.
(friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are 4. (sleep). I think they' re lazy. Mike is not very far5___________Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He's playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 6.
interesting.
A man is talking with the students. Who is he? He's our biology(生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 7.
(know) a lot about animals. Many of my 8._________ (classmate) are listening to him. He's telling
stories about elephants. They are 9.____________ (real) big! But I'm not afraid of them. I'm afraid of tigers. They'
re scary! What are they doing? They' re sleeping.
We really have 10 good time in the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good
friends. We must be friendly to them.
七、补全对话：
从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)
A: What are you doing, Lily?
B:1.
A: Your pen friend? 2.
B: She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite her to come to our city during the summer holiday.
A: Really? 3.
B: First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.
A:4.
B:I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A:5. I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B: Thanks.
A. Then what do you want to do with your pen friend?
B. That sounds great!
C. Who is your pen friend?
D. I'm writing to my pen friend.
E. And then?
F. How is it going?
G. Where is your pen friend from?
八、完形填空：
It's a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great 1 there. There are some children
in the park. Look! A boy is 2 a bike. His bike is small but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near 3 .
They are flying a kite.Can you 4 two swings (秋千) over there? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but 5
must be careful. The swings are kind of tall.
What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and 6 now. Can
you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it's dangerous. He must 7
there. 8 are those?
Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is 9 after the cat. How happy they are! Do you
like the 10 ? Come here and have fun!
1. A. hour B. week C. minute D. time
2. A. buying B. riding C. taking D. hoping
3. A. her B. him C. them D.me
4. A. look B. listen C. see D. tell
5. A. I B. you C. we D. they
6. A. lazy B. funny C. happy D. friendly
7. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave
8. A. What B. When C. Where D. How
9. A. flying B. running C. singing D. swimming
10. A. bike B. lake C. dog D. park
九．阅读理解：
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family
trip in China.
①
In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing
Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second
②
picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the
sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting(喊叫)!
In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in
Chongqing. Although it's very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the
③
dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. On that day,
people usually eat zongzi.
I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here
forever.
④
Yours,
David1. How many cities do David's family visit in China?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai?
A. Tired. B. Relaxed.
C. Sad. D. Excited.
3. What's the structure (结构) of the passage?
4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. David's family have a great trip in China.
B. David likes the air show a lot.
C. David's family are travelling in Guangzhou.
D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing.
