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Unit 5 Here and Now
单元语法
现在进行时
一、定义
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
标志词：now 现在 at the moment 此刻 at present 现在
look 看/listen 听 right now 就在此刻
My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
2、表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
时间状语：these days 这些天 this week 这周 at present 目前
I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。
3、表示现在不断发展变化的事情。
表示不断发展变化的动词有 get，grow，turn，become 等。
The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。
His face is getting white. 他的脸在变白。
4、表示将要发生的动作。
只限于表示位置移动的动词 arrive，begin，start, go，come，leave，fly 等，
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去钓鱼。
I am coming soon. 我马上来。
二、结构
⭐肯定句：主语+ am, is, are+现在分词+其它.
I am playing soccer now. 我现在在踢足球。
She is reading books in her room. 她正在她的房间里看书。
⭐否定句：主语+am, is, are +not +现在分词+其它.
I am not playing soccer now. 我现在不在踢足球。
She is not reading books in her room. 她现在不在她的房间里看书。
⭐一般疑问句：Am, Is, Are +主语+现在分词+其它？
Are you playing soccer now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not
你现在正在踢足球吗？是的。/ 不是。
Is she reading books in her room？ Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
她在她房间里看书吗？是的。/ 不是。
⭐特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am, is, are+主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 现在分词 +其他？（就主语提问时）
注意：对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答，要 根据实际
情况回答。
What is she doing now? She is shopping.
她现在在做什么？ 她在购物。
三、现在分词的构成1、动词的后面直接加－ing。work－working，study－studying
2、以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉字母 e，再加－ing。
live－living make－making take－taking
3、以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再
加－ing。
⚠注意：末尾字母是 x，x 不用双写：fix-fixing
cut - cutting 切 put-- putting 放 swim - swimming 游泳
begin - beginning 开始 get - getting 得到，获得 forget - forgetting 忘记
hit-- hitting 打，击 travel - travelling 旅行 run -- running 跑
sit - sitting 坐 let - letting 让 shut - shutting 关闭
win --winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop - stopping 停
drop - dropping 落下 dig -- digging 挖 plan - planning 计划
prefer - preferring 更喜欢
4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing；
lie→lying 躺下 die→dying 死亡/凋谢
综合练习：
一、写出下列动词的 ing 形式
help ____helping__ come___coming__ swim ___swimming___ eat___eating___
give____giving__ find ___finding___ sit _____sitting__ write___writing___
dance____dancing___ fly____flying____ get__getting_____ die___dying____
二、句型转换
1. I am watering the flowers. （否定句） I am not watering the flowers .
2. She is jumping now.（一般疑问句） Is she jumping now ?
3. He is doing his homework. （复数句） They are doing their homework .
三、单项选择：
1.---Where is your cousin? ---He _________ on English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
2. Look! Scott is _________ TV. His father is__________ a newspaper and his mother
is_______ a film.
A. looking; seeing; reading B. watching; seeing; reading
C. watching; reading; seeing D. watching; looking; seeing
3.Jenny with her mother__________ at the supermarket now.
A. are shopping B. is shopping C. shops D. shopping
4.---I can’t find the chicken. Where are they?
---They’re not at home at the moment. They_________ in the park.
A. played B. are playing C. play D. will play
5.---Is Sam cleaning the room? ---_________. He’s making the bed.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t
6.Please don’t make so much noise. Your grandpa_________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
7. Jim often_________ TV on Saturday. Today is Saturday. He __________ TV now.A. watches; watches B. watches; is watching
C. is watching; is watching D. is watching; watches
8.---___________? ---I’m reading in the library.
A. What can you do? B. What are you doing
C. Who are you D. How do you do
9.Tom__________ a big family. Now his family_________ at home.
A. has; are eating B. has; is eating C. have; are eating D. have; is
eating
10. Look! The students__________ clean up the city park.
A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping
11.---Jack, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
---Wait a moment. I_________ the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
12.---Is Alice playing basketball? ---____________. She is playing soccer.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she is C. Yes, she does D. No, she isn’t
13.__________! Tom__________ in the room.
A. Listen; are reading B. Listen; is reading C. Listen to; is reading D. Listen
to; read
14.---What is he doing? ---He is talking__________ his pen pal__________ the phone.
A. with; in B. with; on C. to; in D. to; on
15.---Cathy, can you answer the door? I_________ the room.
---I’m coming, Mom.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. am cleaning
四、根据词的正确形式填空：
1.My grandfather_______riding_______(ride) a bike to exercise at the moment.
2.Bright yellow taxis ______are picking______(pick) and _____dropping____(drop) off
passengers.
3.They_______are preparing______(prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival now.
4.My aunt is coming to see me. I’m________looking forward to________（期待）meeting
her.
5.Look! Some children__________are having_____(have) fun in the park.
五、句型转换：
1.They are swimming in the river .（对划线部分提问）
______Where______ ______are_____ they______swimming_____?
2.The boy often helps his mother do the dishes.（用now改写句子）
The boy_____is______ ______helping____ his mother _______do_____ the dishes now.
3.The children are talking with a policeman .（对划线部分提问）
_____What_____ ____are_____ the children _____doing_____?
4.I am using the computer.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）
_____Are_____you_______using___ the computer? No,______I’m_____ ______not____.
六、语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 1. are (be) cute. Look! Who
is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She's Jane. She 2. is watching (watch) pandas. She
thinks pandas are cute and 3. friendly (friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are
4. sleeping (sleep). I think they' re lazy. Mike is not very far 5____from___Jane. His favourite
animals are giraffes. He's playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 6. and interesting.
A man is talking with the students. Who is he? He's our biology(生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 7.
knows (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 8. classmates (classmate) are
listening to him. He's telling stories about elephants. They are 9.______really______ (real) big! But
I'm not afraid of them. I'm afraid of tigers. They' re scary! What are they doing? They' re sleeping.
We really have 10 a good time in the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals
are our good friends. We must be friendly to them.
七、补全对话：
从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)
A: What are you doing, Lily?
B:1. D
A: Your pen friend? 2. G
B: She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite her to come to our city during the summer
holiday.
A: Really? 3. A
B: First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.
A:4. E
B:I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A:5. B I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B: Thanks.
A. Then what do you want to do with your pen friend?
B. That sounds great!
C. Who is your pen friend?
D. I'm writing to my pen friend.
E. And then?
F. How is it going?
G. Where is your pen friend from?
八、完形填空：
It's a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great 1 there. There are
some children in the park. Look! A boy is 2 a bike. His bike is small but very cute. There is a
boy and a girl near 3 . They are flying a kite.
Can you 4 two swings (秋千) over there? A boy and a girl are on the swings and
playing, but 5 must be careful. The swings are kind of tall.
What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and 6
now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it's
dangerous. He must 7 there. 8 are those?Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is 9 after the cat. How happy they
are! Do you like the 10 ? Come here and have fun!
1. A. hour B. week C. minute D. time
2. A. buying B. riding C. taking D. hoping
3. A. her B. him C. them D.me
4. A. look B. listen C. see D. tell
5. A. I B. you C. we D. they
6. A. lazy B. funny C. happy D. friendly
7. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave
8. A. What B. When C. Where D. How
9. A. flying B. running C. singing D. swimming
10. A. bike B. lake C. dog D. park
九．阅读理解：
Dear Paul,
①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the
photos of my family trip in China.
②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents
are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and
clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many
kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting(喊叫)!
③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous
dish in Chongqing. Although it's very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family
are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important
festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi.
④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I
wish to stay here forever.
Yours,
David
1. How many cities do David's family visit in China?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai?
A. Tired. B. Relaxed.
C. Sad. D. Excited.
3. What's the structure (结构) of the passage?C
4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. David's family have a great trip in China.B. David likes the air show a lot.
C. David's family are travelling in Guangzhou.
D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing.
