文档内容
Unit 3 Keep Fit
section B How is exercise good for us?
一.课标词汇
1.skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板
2.encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励; 激励
3.trick /trɪk/n.技巧; 戏法
4.succeed /səkˈsiːd/v.成功; 达到目标
5.skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdIŋ/ n.滑板运动
6.goal /gəʊl/n.目标; 目的
7.sit-up /sitʌp/ n.仰卧起坐
8.work out 锻炼
9.app /æp/(= application /æplɪˈkeɪʃn/)n.应用程序
10.progress /'prəʊgres/n.进步; 进展
11.match /mætʃ/n.比赛; 竞赛
12.team /tiːm/n.队; 组
13.ours /'aʊəz;ɑːz/ pron.我们的(所有物
14.lose /luːz/v.输掉; 丢失
15.teenager /ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间)
16.Steve /stiːv/史蒂夫
二．词形转换
1.succeed v.--n.__success___--adj.__successful___--adv.__successfully___
2.ours--形物代___our____
3.lose v.--adj.丢失的____lost____
1二．3B课文
Read three students' accounts of their ways to keep fit.Fill in the blank with use an exercise
app.skateboard,or play baseball.
Xia Tian
I like _________ very much. My fiends and I practise at a special park twice a week.
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks,
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because
it keeps me fit.
Jenny
This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favorite way of
keeping fit is to_________to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can
show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together!
Steve
I'm in my school's baseball club, so I_________ quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many matches.
The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We
also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are
good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
(1)so的倒装句
通常表示与上问题到的情况一样，上文通常为肯定结构，译为_某人也如此____。
具体用法：___so+be/情态v./助v.+sb.____=sb too
其否定结构为：___neither+be/情态v./助v.+sb.____
exercises:
①— Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you?
— ____B__。
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
②— Will you go shopping tonight?
— If you go,_____B__ .
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I' ll go
2.but once you succeed, you feel great!
(1)once一旦；曾经；一次
(2)succeed v.
___succeed in doing_____成功做某事
__be successful in doing___在某方面取得成功
exercises：
①Tony and Tim do the experiment（实验）__________ .
②Finally, we__________in catching the bad man
③I hope you will be __________ in your English exam
④His new book is a great__________ .
2答案：successfully succeeded successful success
3.But my favorite way of keeping fit is...
(1)___a good way to do sth____一个做......的好方法
___the best way to do sth._一个做......的最好方法
(2)其他固搭
__in this way____用这种方式
__in different ways__用不同方式
__in the same way___用相同的方式
4.but I think ours is the best!
该句子改为否定句___but I don’t think ours is the best!______
注意：think的否定句需要_____否定前置______
5.We also exercise a lot.
(1)exercise v.___锻炼____ un.__锻炼____ cn.___练习题；体操__
eg:保护眼睛的一个好方法是做眼保健操。
_____Doing eye exercises is a good way______to protect eyes.
6.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
(1)as, prep./conj. 作为；和…一样，如同；当…时；随着；因为
e.g.She worked as a volunteer at the museum last summer.
As a student, we must study hard and get good grades.
Jenny is as tall as me.
As we grow older, we become taller and taller.
As you weren’t here yesterday, I left you a message.
(2)work as__担任_____
(3)work out___计算出；成功的解决___
7.encourage
(1)___encourage sb to do sth._____鼓励某人做某事
3Lesson 2 拓展阅读
In Mexico, more than a third of its people are overweight(超重的).
And more than 75% are at a weight that is not healthy. The problem
among children is becoming more and more serious(严重的). A study
showed about 8% of children under 5 were fat or overweight. It went up
to almost 19% for kids 5-11 years old.
Things became even worse in the past 3 years, because students
had to stay at home. Not surprisingly, most of them became fatter when
they went back to school.
Teachers at a school noticed the problem. They bought some special new desks for their students. Each desk
has bike pedals(踏板). The pedals don't make any noise. This helps students exercise when they learn in class.
★ “For us, these new desks can not only exercise our bodies but also help to keep us focused(专注的),
”one 13-year-old said. “That's amazing.”
1. In Mexico, about _______ of kids under the age of 5 were fat or overweight.
A.8% B.19% C.33% D.75%
2. What did teachers do when they found students were fatter?
A. They taught students how to ride bikes.
B. They bought students new desks with bike pedals.
C. They asked students to do more exercise at home.
D. They let students join in more activities in class.
3. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”？
A. The bike desks quickly /became popular among students.
B. It was difficult to move the bike desks.
C. Parents had different ideas about those desks.
D. The school spent lots of money buying those desks.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Most Mexican students are overweight.
B. Mexican students enjoy their school life.
C. In Mexico, parents worry about their children's health.
D. Bike desks help Mexican students learn and keep healthy.
拓展词汇：
1. problem n. ____________ 2. study n. __________ v. _________3. worse adj. ____________
4. surprisingly adv. ____________ 5. notice v. ____________ 6. bought v. ____________（buy的过
去式）
7. each adj. ____________ 8. noise n. ____________ 9. amazing adj. ____________
10. become v. ____________
答案详析
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“A study showed about 8% of children under 5 were fat or
overweight.”可知, 大约8%的5岁以下的儿童肥胖或超重。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teachers...bought some special new desks for their students.Each desk has
4bike pedals.”可知, 当老师发现学生胖了以后, 他们给学生购买了带有自行车踏板的课桌。
3.A 句子还原题。根据最后一段内容可知, 一名13岁的学生认为对于学生来说, 这种新型课桌不仅能锻炼
他们的身体, 还能让他们保持专注, 这是令人惊奇的。结合所给选项可知, A项“自行车课桌很快就受到了
学生们的喜爱”可引出下文, 符合语境。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一种带有自行车踏板的课桌帮助墨西哥的学生学习和保
持健康的事情。
长难句分析
原句：（倒数第二段最后一句)This helps students exercise when they learn in class.
译文：这有助于学生在课堂上学习时锻炼身体。
分析：本句是一个复合句。when they learn in class是when引导的时间状语从句。
拓展词汇：
1. problem n. 问题 2. study n. 研究v. 学习 3. worse adj. 更遭糕的
4. surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 5. notice v. 注意到 6. bought v. 买（buy的过去式）
7. each adj. 每，每一 8. noise n. 噪音 9. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
10. become v. 变成，成为
5After class
一．单项选择
1．Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________.
A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfully
C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful
2．—The man is a __________ actor. His new movie is a big __________.
—How lucky he is!
A．success, succeed B．successful, success
C．successfully, success D．successful, successfully
2．—You look sad. What happened?
—I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet.
A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping
4．—Are you good at skating or swimming, Alice?
—Oh, I am good at both of them. ________, I could do them very well when I was young.
A．In this way B．In fact C．From now on D．At last
5．—________ does your brother go jogging?
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How many times C．How much D．How often
6．______ can help you stay healthy.
A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Do exercises D．Doing exercises
7．—How often do you exercise?
—________.
A．Twice a week B．Only once C．This morning D．Two days
8．We must work together as a team, ________ we can’t finish the project（项目）.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
9．—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Black is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out
10.—Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun?
—Because his books always encourage me ________ hard.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
答案：DBABD BACCC
二．完成句子
1.Laura喜欢羽毛球，Tom也是。
Laura likes badminton,___so__ __does____ Tom.
62.Lucy不会弹钢琴，Anna也不会。
Lucy can’t__play___ ___the____ ___piano___ ,__neither___ ___can____ Anna.
3.We think it’s a good idea.（改为否定句）
__We don’t think it’s a good idea___________
4.我老师常常鼓励我在全班面前讲话。
My teacher usually__encourages___ me____to__ ____speak___ in front of the class.
5.Lily周末在博物馆担任一名导游。
Lily__works____ ___as___ a guide in the museum on weekends.
三. 语法选择。（巴蜀2022-2023学年月考）
Dear Mary,
I am happy that you enjoy yourself in your school in England. Now I want to tell you about my school life.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I _1_ get myself ready(准备) for school, because I don't want to be late. I
leave home at about 7:00. To get to school, I need to go to the bus station first. Then I take No.5 Bus to school. The
bus _2_ takes about 15 minutes. I get to school at about 7:30. I have five classes in the morning. Ms. Wang teaches
_3 English. She's my favorite teacher because she is friendly to everyone. In the afternoon, I have three classes.
School finishes at 4:50.
After school, we can go to different clubs. There are many clubs for us, like the chess club, the basketball club,
the music club and so on. I am good at _4_ English, so I _5 an English club. In the club, I can help students _6_
their English. I feel happy _7_I talk with them in English. And I also like playing _8_ guitar. In my _9_ time,I often
play it with my friends. I want to be in our school music festival this term.
You see, life in my school is busy but colorful, _10_ I really enjoy it. I hope to see you soon.
Your friend,
Sally
1.A. quickly B. quick C. am quick
2.A. station B. ride C. stop
3.A. we B. our C.us
4.A. saying B. speaking C. talking
5.A. joins B. joining C.join
6.A. to B. with C. for
7.A. when B. why C. how
8.A./ B. the C.a
9.A. free B.new C. busy
10.A.so B. but C.or
答案：ABCBC BABAA
四、阅读理解
A
Antibiotic Cream（消炎药膏）
Uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染） from small burns on skin.
Warnings: Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body.
7Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.
Stop using if the pain is worse.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use: Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the burn.
Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day.
If you are pregnant（怀孕的）, ask a doctor before use.
1. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?
A. In eyes. B. On skin. C. On teeth. D. On hair.
2. We should visit _________ if we have serious burns.
A. a dentist B. a reporter C. a doctor D. a nurse
3. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?
A. It is only used on face. B. It can be eaten as food.
C. It is best for pregnant women D. It must be kept at room temperature\
答案：BCAD
B
What do people often do when taking a shower? Many people may say, “Sing”. But do you think about why?
There is a scientific answer.
Let's look at why we sing in the shower first. Think about it. You don't sing when you' re sad( if you aren't
singing the sadness). For many people, shower time is the only time they are alone all day. The shower is a safe
place. You can be yourself. And tiredness(疲倦) washes off.
Next, singing makes you feel better. Why is this? Singing makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply. This helps get
more O₂ into your blood(血). It's good for your body and mind.
And what's the best about singing in the shower? The shower has great acoustics(音响效果)! Your voice
bounces(跳动) around. It gets stronger. And it stays in the air longer. You sound better than you really are.
So why do we sing? For many reasons, it can be just for relaxing ourselves, or it can be because we like to
hear our own voices. Whatever(无论) the reason is, go on singing in the shower. It's good for you.
1 The underlined word“alone” means_______ .
A. 开心的. B. 独自的. C. 悲伤的. D. 安全的
2. According to the passage, why do people sing in the shower?
A. Because it can make their voice better.
B. Because it can help them breathe more times.
C. Because it can help them relax themselves.
D. Because their sound can be in the shower for a long time.
3. What does the writer think of singing in the shower?
A. He thinks it is helpful for people to sing in the shower.
B. He thinks it is not good for people to sing in the shower.
C. He thinks it's interesting for people to sing in the shower.
D. He thinks it is important(重要的) for people to sing in the shower.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. What people do in the shower.
B. Why people sing in the shower.
8C. What people do to relax themselves.
D. How singing in the shower is good for us.
答案：BCAB
9
