文档内容
Unit 2 No Rules,No order
Section B How can rules help us?
一.课标词汇
1.unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/ adj.不快乐的
2.Dr (= doctor) 博士; 医生
3.make sb's/ the bed 整理床铺; 铺床
4.either /'aɪðə(r); i:ðə(r)/adv.也(用于否定词组后)
5.practise /'præktɪs/ n.训练; 练习
6.hang /hæŋ/v.悬挂
7.hang out 闲逛; 常去某处
8.weekday /' wi: kend/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
9.awful /'ɔ: fl/ adj.糟糕的
10.become /bɪ'kʌm/v.
11.better /'betə(r)/ adj.较好!adv.较好地
12.person /'pɜːsn/ n.人
13.focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦
14.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等) 于
15.build /bɪld /v.创建; 建造
16.spirit / spɪtɪt/n.精神; 情绪
17.think about 思考
18.relax /rɪ'læks/ v.放松; 休.
19.advice /əd'vaɪs/ n.建议; 意见
20.understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解； 领会
21.untidy /ʌn'tɪndi/ adj.不整洁的
22.Mary /'meəri/玛HH
23.Tony /'təʊni/托尼
24.Anne /æn/安妮
25.Eric /ˈeɪk/埃里克
二．词形变换
1.weekday--________周末--__________周
2.become--(现在分词)________(过去式)___________
3.better--(原级)_______________
4.build--(过去式)___________--n.建筑物____________
5.relax--relaxed_____________--relaxing_____________
6.advice--v.____________
7.understand--(过去式)______________
8.untidy--(反义词)______________
1三．课文
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life every morning.I
have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school
because I can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I
mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the
uniform.
After school, there are even more rules.I have to finish my
homework first.I can only play basketball after I practise the
piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.I know
some rules are important but this is awful! What can I do?
Yours.
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to
become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for
your class and teacher.You can't use your phone in class
because you need to focus on learning. You have to
wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You
can use your phone at home. You can relax after you
finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends
at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world
better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.too many/too much/much too
①too many+______________
②too much+______________
③much too+______________
Exercise:
We have ______________ homework every day.
There are ______________ people at the train station.
The box is______________ heavy. I can’t carry（拿） it.
2.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.
(1)hurry v.匆忙；赶快 n.匆忙；仓促
①hurry to sp______________
②hurry up _______________
2③hurry to do sth._________________
④in a hurry_______________
(2)because I can't be late for school在句中表___________，作_______________状语。
①because+_________________
②because of+_______________
exercises
He is____________to leave.
If you don’t_____________,you will be late for school.
3.When I'm in school
(1)区分at school/in school/at the school/in the school
①in school:指___________________________
②in the school:表示____________________________
③at school:是____________________________
④at the school:强调__________________________
exercises
学校里有一个大的图书馆。 There is a big
library______________ .
你的孩子在上学吗？ Are your kids______________ ?
我爸爸在学校参加会议。 My father is having a meeting ______________ .
这位老师在学校很忙。 The teacher is very busy ______________ .
4.I have to wear the uniform.
(1)wear的固搭
______________穿校服 ______________戴眼镜 ______________戴着一副眼镜
(2)wear/put on/in/dress 的区别
①wear+_______________，强调______________
②put on+______________，强调______________
③in+__________________，强调______________
④dress+_______________，强调______________
5.I have to finish my homework first.
_______________________完成做某事
6.I practise the piano.
practise v.练习--____________un.练习
_______________________练习做某事
_______________________熟能生巧。
7.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
(1)hang ①“上吊，绞死”，过去式：___________
②“悬挂”，过去式：___________
记忆口诀： 规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣服。
(2)固搭：
_____________闲逛
_____________和......闲逛
8.That shows respect for your class and teacher.
(1)show sth. for sb.____________________
(2)show sth. to sb.=____________________
(3)show sb around_____________________
exercises
我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。We should ___________________parents.
3可以给我看看你的照片吗？ Can you_____________________?
9.because you need to focus on learning.
(1)focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦
①专注于某事___________________
②专注于做某事___________________
exercises
He always focuses on_____________the teachers in class.
A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to
10.You can also think about the things you can do!
(1)think about________________
(2)think of___________________
(3)you can do 在句中为__________从句，修饰____________。
exercises
I often __________the old days because it can make me feel happy.
11.No rules, no order!
(1)order n.顺序；点餐
________________给某人点餐
________________用正确的顺序
________________按顺序
(2) order v.命令，订购，点餐
________________命令某人做某事
________________从......订购....
________________为某人订购某物
exercises
eg1:My mom often__________dresses_________Jingdong.
eg2:My mother order me__________(clean) my bedroom once a week.
4Writing Instruction
【剖析】
本单元话题是“规章制度”，命题人围绕各种规章制度展开话题，要求学生用英语表达学校或者家庭的规
章制度，并表达自己对这些制度的看法。写作时常用祈使句，要注意祈使句以动词原形开头，以及祈使句的否定
结构。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有:
（1）Don’t... （2） We have to/must .. （3） We can’t …
【典例】
每所学校都有规章制度。假如你是Li Hua，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友
Lucy介绍一下。词数不少于70。
1.上课不可以迟到。
2.在课堂上保持安静。
3.见到老师要问好。
4.不可以在教室里吃东西及喝东西。
5.不可以在课堂上听音乐及玩游戏。
【模板】
【Have a try】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
5After class
一．所给单词适当形式填空
1.You must come back__________ （在......前）10:00.
2.Don’t be__________（吵闹的) in the classroom.
3.I must__________（练习）the guitar every day.
4.The__________（更多）we learn,the better we will be.
5.__________（阅读）makes a full man.
6.Sam practices__________ (listen) to English every morning.
7.There__________(be) a lot of rules in the school.
8.My sister__________(watch) TV after dinner.
9.I often help my mom__________(clean) the room.
10.Mary never arrives__________ (late) for school.
11.I have to clean the room after__________(do) the dishes.
12.__________(not be) late for class again.
13.I’m sorry__________(know) the terrible news（消息）
二．选择题
1.I can’t go with you.I have________home and clean my room.
A.at B.be at C.to at D.to be at
2.It’s too________here.I can’t watch TV.
A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly
3.I am always busy________school days.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
4.We need________practice to play the violin well.
A.much B.little C.lot of D.many
5.We practice________basketball for the big game on Friday.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
6.Alice can arrive_______here before 8:00
A.in B.at C.for D./
7.If you arrive late__________ school,you must say sorry__________ your teacher.
A.for,for B.for,to C.to,for D.in,to
8.On Sunday,he has to go to the farm__________ his parents.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
9.I have to learn__________ the violin on weekends,and I practice__________ it on weekdays.
A.to play,playing B.to play,to play C.playing,to play D.playing,playing
10.Your room is dirty,Tom.You must__________ it every day to keep it__________ .
A.clean,clean B.to clean,clean C.clean,cleaning D.to clean,cleaning
12.--I can’t go out on school nights.What about you?
--I can’t,__________ .
A.too B.either C.also D.then
13.--I have an English test today.
--__________ .
A.Have a good time B.Good luck C.Bad luck D.Thank you
13.（多选）--Must we get up at 7:00?
--________.
6A.Yes,you must B.No,you mustn’t C.No,you needn’t D.No,you don’t have to
三．完成句子
1.Lily does dishes after dinner .（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Lily__________ the dishes?
2.We must keep quiet when others answer the questions.（改为祈使句）
__________ __________ when others answer the questions.
3.Tome has to do his homework now.（否定句）
Tom__________ __________ to do his homework now.
4.I think Lily has to stay at home at night.（否定句）
I__________ __________ __________ __________ to stay at home at night.
5.Don’t arrive late for class.（同义句）
Please be__________ __________ for class.
6.We can eat breakfast in the dining hall.（一般疑问句）
__________you__________breakfast in the dining hall?
7.We can listen to music in the music room .（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you listen to music?
8.Please eat in the dining hall.（否定句）
__________ __________ in the dining room.
9.I like to talk to m y friend s when I am unhappy.（对划线部分提问）
When you are unhappy,__________ __________ you like to talk __________ ?
10.起床后我必须整理床铺。
I must__________ my__________after I__________ __________ .
11.我跑去上学因为我不能迟到。
I__________ __________ school because I can’t__________ __________ .
12.让我们想一想帮助老年人的事吧。
Let’s__________ __________ __________ the old.
13.你最好把头发蓄长。
It’s__________ __________ you to__________ your hair long.
四．完型填空
Don't eat or drink in the lab(实验室). Don't bring food or _1_ to the lab. There are_ 2_reasons(原因). First, the bowls
and cups are very _3_ to break(打破) and the food or drinks will come out. They will make the lab _4_ . That's why we
mustn't bring food or drinks to the lab. _5_ , there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good for _6_ if(如果) we eat
them. If you put the food or drinks _7_ your mouth in the lab, it is like that you will _8_ some of the dangerous things. Of
course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands each time _9_ you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引) some
mice(老鼠) and flies(苍蝇). So, if you are thirsty _10_ hungry, eat outside the lab.
1. A. drinks B. vegetable C. fruit D. milk
2. A. two B. three C. four D. a
3. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting
4. A. nice B. quiet C. clean D. dirty
5. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
6.A.us B.you C. him D.them
7.A. to B.on C.at D.under
8.A make B.does C.eat D.has
9. A. before B. after C. until D.since
10.A.but B.or C.as D.so
五．阅读理解
7The Wenhua International School
You must You mustn't
Arrive at school by half past seven every
Wear jeans.
morning.
Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school.
Run or shout in the school
Be quiet in the library.
buildings.
Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways.
Stand up when a teacher comes into the
Fight.
classroom.
1. What can't you do when you are in the school buildings?
A. Eat or drink. B. Run or shout. C. Talk loudly. D. Listen to music.
2. Can you bring your MP3 to school?
A. No, we can't. B. Yes, we can. C. No, they can't. D. Yes, they can.
3. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom?
A. Hand in my homework. B. Be quiet.
C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom.
4. Can you fight in the school?
A. I don't know. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can. D. Yes, we must.
5. When do you have to get to school every morning?
A. By half past seven. B. By eight.
C. By half past eight. D. By seven.
六．短文填空
John is an American boy. He likes watching football matches, _1_ he doesn't have enough money to buy tickets. He
has to watch the matches _2_ TV at home when he finishes homework. He must go to school on _3_, so he misses a lot of
important matches.
A big football match will be held in the afternoon tomorrow. John wants to _4_ it very much, but he can't. He will
have a physics test(考试) in the afternoon.“Can we have a video, Mum?”John asks his mother_5_ he goes to school.“Then
from our TV set you can record the match for me..”“I'm afraid(恐怕) we _6_ afford(买得起) one,”sighs(叹息) his mother.
The next morning John comes home _7_ a smile and a new video,“But where do you get the 8_, John? "his mother asks in
surprise.
“That's easy, Mum. I've sold our TV set.”
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________
8
