文档内容
Unit 2 No Rules,No order
Section B How can rules help us?
一.课标词汇
1.unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/ adj.不快乐的
2.Dr (= doctor) 博士; 医生
3.make sb's/ the bed 整理床铺; 铺床
4.either /'aɪðə(r); i:ðə(r)/adv.也(用于否定词组后)
5.practise /'præktɪs/ n.训练; 练习
6.hang /hæŋ/v.悬挂
7.hang out 闲逛; 常去某处
8.weekday /' wi: kend/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
9.awful /'ɔ: fl/ adj.糟糕的
10.become /bɪ'kʌm/v.
11.better /'betə(r)/ adj.较好!adv.较好地
12.person /'pɜːsn/ n.人
13.focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦
14.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等) 于
15.build /bɪld /v.创建; 建造
16.spirit / spɪtɪt/n.精神; 情绪
17.think about 思考
18.relax /rɪ'læks/ v.放松; 休.
19.advice /əd'vaɪs/ n.建议; 意见
20.understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解； 领会
21.untidy /ʌn'tɪndi/ adj.不整洁的
22.Mary /'meəri/玛HH
23.Tony /'təʊni/托尼
24.Anne /æn/安妮
25.Eric /ˈeɪk/埃里克
二．词形变换
1.weekday--_weekend_周末--____week___周
2.become--(现在分词)__becoming___(过去式)___became__
3.better--(原级)__good/well____
4.build--(过去式)___built_____--n.建筑物___building___
5.relax--relaxed___感到放松的____--relaxing___令人放松的___
6.advice--v._advise____
7.understand--(过去式)___understood_
8.untidy--(反义词)_tidy_____
1三．课文
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life every morning.I
have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school
because I can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I
mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the
uniform.
After school, there are even more rules.I have to finish my
homework first.I can only play basketball after I practise the
piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.I know
some rules are important but this is awful! What can I do?
Yours.
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to
become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for
your class and teacher.You can't use your phone in class
because you need to focus on learning. You have to
wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You
can use your phone at home. You can relax after you
finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends
at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world
better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.too many/too much/much too
①too many+__n复___
②too much+__un___
③much too+__adj./adv.___
Exercise:
We have ___too much___ homework every day.
There are ___too many____ people at the train station.
The box is ___much too___ heavy. I can’t carry（拿） it.
2.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.
(1)hurry v.匆忙；赶快 n.匆忙；仓促
①hurry to sp_匆忙去某地_____
②hurry up _____快点！赶快！____
2③hurry to do sth.__匆忙做某事____
④in a hurry____匆忙地____
(2)because I can't be late for school在句中表__原因___，作___原因_____状语。
①because+______句子____
②because of+___单词/短语_____
exercises
He is___in a hurry____to leave.
If you don’t___hurry up___,you will be late for school.
3.When I'm in school
(1)区分at school/in school/at the school/in the school
①in school:指“在求学”
②in the school:表示在学校这个具体的场所范围内
③at school:是“在学校学习或者工作”
④at the school:强调在某一所具体的学校
exercises
学校里有一个大的图书馆。 There is a big library i n th e school .
你的孩子在上学吗？ Are your kids in school?
我爸爸在学校参加会议。 My father is having a meeting a t th e school .
这位老师在学校很忙。 The teacher is very busy at school .
4.I have to wear the uniform.
(1)wear的固搭
wear the uniform穿校服 wear glasses戴眼镜 wear a pair of glasses戴着一副眼镜
(2)wear/put on/in/dress 的区别
①wear+____衣物/配饰____，强调___状态_____
②put on+___衣物____，强调___动作_______
③in+____颜色____，强调___状态_____
④dress+____sb_____，强调___给某人穿衣______
5.I have to finish my homework first.
____finish doing sth_____完成做某事
6.I practise the piano.
practise v.练习--_practice_____un.练习
___practise doing sth____练习做某事
___Practice makes perfect.____熟能生巧。
7.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
(1)hang ①“上吊，绞死”，过去式：____hanged____
②“悬挂”，过去式：____hung______
记忆口诀： 规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣服。
(2)固搭：
____hang out___闲逛
____hang out with sb___和......闲逛
8.That shows respect for your class and teacher.
(1)show sth. for sb.____________________
(2)show sth. to sb.=____________________
(3)show sb around_____________________
exercises
我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。We should ___________________parents.
可以给我看看你的照片吗？ Can you_____________________?
39.because you need to focus on learning.
(1)focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦
①专注于某事 focus on sth .
②专注于做某事 focus on doing sth .
exercises
He always focuses on______D____the teachers in class.
A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to
10.You can also think about the things you can do!
(1)think about___考虑____
(2)think of___想起；认为______
(3)you can do 在句中为___定语____从句，修饰___things____。
exercises
I often ___think of__the old days because it can make me feel happy.
11.No rules, no order!
(1)order n.顺序；点餐
take one ’ s order 给某人点餐
i n th e righ t orde r 用正确的顺序
in order 按顺序
(2) order v.命令，订购，点餐
order sb to do sth .命令某人做某事
order...from...从......订购.....
order sth for sb .为某人订购某物
exercises
eg1:My mom often__orders__dresses____from__Jingdong.
eg2:My mother order me__to clean___(clean) my bedroom once a week.
4Writing Instruction
【剖析】
本单元话题是“规章制度”，命题人围绕各种规章制度展开话题，要求学生用英语表达学校或者家庭的规
章制度，并表达自己对这些制度的看法。写作时常用祈使句，要注意祈使句以动词原形开头，以及祈使句的否定
结构。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有:
（1）Don’t... （2） We have to/must .. （3） We can’t …
【典例】
每所学校都有规章制度。假如你是Li Hua，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友
Lucy介绍一下。词数不少于50。
1.上课不可以迟到。
2.在课堂上保持安静。
3.见到老师要问好。
4.不可以在教室里吃东西及喝东西。
5.不可以在课堂上听音乐及玩游戏。
【模板】
引出话题 I would like to tell you about the rules in our school.
校规 列举校规 We can't/must/have to…
发表看法 I think there are too many rules in our school. What
【范文】
about yours?
Dear Lucy,
I would like to tell you about the rules in our school.
We can't arrive late for class. We can't talk loudly in class. We must be quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way,
we have to say hello to them. We can't eat or drink in the classroom, and we can't listen to music or play games in class.
I think there are too many rules in our school. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
After class
5一．所给单词适当形式填空
1.You must come back_before__ （在......前）10:00.
2.Don’t be__noisy_（吵闹的) in the classroom.
3.I must__practise__（练习）the guitar every day.
4.The___more_（更多）we learn,the better we will be.
5.___Reading_（阅读）makes a full man.
6.Sam practices__listening__ (listen) to English every morning.
7.There___are__(be) a lot of rules in the school.
8.My sister___watches___(watch) TV after dinner.
9.I often help my mom__clean___(clean) the room.
10.Mary never arrives___late___ (late) for school.
11.I have to clean the room after__doing___(do) the dishes.
12.___Don’t be__(not be) late for class again.
13.I’m sorry___to know__(know) the terrible news（消息）
二．选择题
1.I can’t go with you.I have________home and clean my room.
A.at B.be at C.to at D.to be at
2.It’s too________here.I can’t watch TV.
A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly
3.I am always busy________school days.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
4.We need________practice to play the violin well.
A.much B.little C.lot of D.many
5.We practice________basketball for the big game on Friday.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
6.Alice can arrive_______here before 8:00
A.in B.at C.for D./
7.If you arrive late__________ school,you must say sorry__________ your teacher.
A.for,for B.for,to C.to,for D.in,to
8.On Sunday,he has to go to the farm__________ his parents.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
9.I have to learn__________ the violin on weekends,and I practice__________ it on weekdays.
A.to play,playing B.to play,to play C.playing,to play D.playing,playing
10.Your room is dirty,Tom.You must__________ it every day to keep it__________ .
A.clean,clean B.to clean,clean C.clean,cleaning D.to clean,cleaning
11.--I can’t go out on school nights.What about you?
--I can’t,__________ .
A.too B.either C.also D.then
12.--I have an English test today.
--__________ .
A.Have a good time B.Good luck C.Bad luck D.Thank you
13.（多选）--Must we get up at 7:00?
--________.
A.Yes,you must B.No,you mustn’t C.No,you needn’t D.No,you don’t have to
答案：DBDAB DBAAA BB ACD
三．完成句子
1.Lily does dishes after dinner .（对划线部分提问）
6___When____ ____does__ Lily____do__ the dishes?
2.We must keep quiet when others answer the questions.（改为祈使句）
____Keep___ ____quiet___ when others answer the questions.
3.Tome has to do his homework now.（否定句）
Tom__doesn’t__ ___do___ to do his homework now.
4.I think Lily has to stay at home at night.（否定句）
I___don’t__ ____think__ ___Lily___ ____has___ to stay at home at night.
5.Don’t arrive late for class.（同义句）
Please be___on___ ____time___ for class.
6.We can eat breakfast in the dining hall.（一般疑问句）
___Can___you____eat___breakfast in the dining hall?
7.We can listen to music in the music room .（对划线部分提问）
___Where___ ____can___ you listen to music?
8.Please eat in the dining hall.（否定句）
____Don’t___ ____eat___ in the dining room.
9.I like to talk to m y friend s when I am unhappy.（对划线部分提问）
When you are unhappy,___who___ _____do__ you like to talk ___to_ ?
10.起床后我必须整理床铺。
I must___make___ my___bed___after I___get____ ____up__ .
11.我跑去上学因为我不能迟到。
I___run___ ____to___ school because I can’t___be___ ___late___ .
12.让我们想一想帮助老年人的事吧。
Let’s___think____ ____about___ ____helping__ the old.
13.你最好把头发蓄长。
It’s___best___ ____for__ you to____keep_ your hair long.
四．完型填空
Don't eat or drink in the lab(实验室). Don't bring food or _1_ to the lab. There are_ 2_reasons(原因). First, the bowls
and cups are very _3_ to break(打破) and the food or drinks will come out. They will make the lab _4_ . That's why we
mustn't bring food or drinks to the lab. _5_ , there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good for _6_ if(如果) we eat
them. If you put the food or drinks _7_ your mouth in the lab, it is like that you will _8_ some of the dangerous things. Of
course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands each time _9_ you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引) some
mice(老鼠) and flies(苍蝇). So, if you are thirsty _10_ hungry, eat outside the lab.
1. A. drinks B. vegetable C. fruit D. milk
2. A. two B. three C. four D. a
3. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting
4. A. nice B. quiet C. clean D. dirty
5. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
6.A.us B.you C. him D.them
7.A. to B.on C.at D.under
8.A make B.does C.eat D.has
9. A. before B. after C. until D.since
10.A.but B.or C.as D.so
答案：ABCDB AACAB
五．阅读理解
The Wenhua International School
7You must You mustn't
Arrive at school by half past seven every
Wear jeans.
morning.
Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school.
Run or shout in the school
Be quiet in the library.
buildings.
Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways.
Stand up when a teacher comes into the
Fight.
classroom.
1. What can't you do when you are in the school buildings?
A. Eat or drink. B. Run or shout. C. Talk loudly. D. Listen to music.
2. Can you bring your MP3 to school?
A. No, we can't. B. Yes, we can. C. No, they can't. D. Yes, they can.
3. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom?
A. Hand in my homework. B. Be quiet.
C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom.
4. Can you fight in the school?
A. I don't know. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can. D. Yes, we must.
5. When do you have to get to school every morning?
A. By half past seven. B. By eight.
C. By half past eight. D. By seven.
答案：BACBA
六．短文填空
John is an American boy. He likes watching football matches, _1_ he doesn't have enough money to buy tickets. He
has to watch the matches _2_ TV at home when he finishes homework. He must go to school on _3_, so he misses a lot of
important matches.
A big football match will be held in the afternoon tomorrow. John wants to _4_ it very much, but he can't. He will
have a physics test(考试) in the afternoon.“Can we have a video, Mum?”John asks his mother_5_ he goes to school.“Then
from our TV set you can record the match for me..”“I'm afraid(恐怕) we _6_ afford(买得起) one,”sighs(叹息) his mother.
The next morning John comes home _7_ a smile and a new video,“But where do you get the 8_, John? "his mother asks in
surprise.
“That's easy, Mum. I've sold our TV set.”
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________
答案：but on weekdays watch before can’t with money
8
