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Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Section A What rules do we follow ?
一.课标词汇
1.rule / ru:l/n.规则; 规章 20.of course 当然
2.order /ədə(rɪ n. 秩序 21.mobile /'məʊbaɪl/ adj.可移动的
3.follow /fɒlən/ v.遵循; 跟随 22.mobile phone 手机
4.be late ( for) 迟到 23.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气)
5.arrive / əˈraɪn/v. 到达 24.queue / kju:/n.队
6.on time 准时 25.jump the queue 插队
7.hallway /hɔːlweɪ/n.走廊 26.wait for 等待
8.uniform /ˈju:nɪfɔːm/n. 校服; 制服 27.just /dʒʌst/ adv.只是; 正好
9.litter /'lɪtə(r)/v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 28.leave / li:v/v.离开; 留下
10.polite /pə'laɪt/ adj.有礼貌的 29.absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的
11.treat / tri:t/v.对待; 招待; 治疗n.款待 30.be absent from 缺席; 不在
12.respect /n' spekt/ n.& v. 尊敬 31.shh /ʃ/(= sh) interj.嘘
13.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果 32.quietly /'kwaɪətli/ adv.轻声地;安静地
14.jacket /'dʒækɪt/n.夹克衫; 短上衣 33.belt / belt/n.安全带; 腰带; 皮带
15.have to 不得不 34.feed / fi:d/v.喂养; 饲养
16.everything /'evriθɪŋ/ pron.每件事;一切 35.noise /nɔɪz/n.声音; 噪声
17.lend / lend/v. 借给; 借出
18.sweet / swi:t/n.糖果 adj. 轴的
19.snack /snæk/ n.点心; 小吃
二．词性变换
1.late--反义词___early___ 2.polite--反义词___politely____
3.feed--过去式__fed__ 4.lend--反义词___borrow____
--过去式___lent____
5.leave--过去式__left__ 6.quietly--adj.___quiet____
7.noise--adj.___noisy_____
1三．Grammar Focus 祈使句
一、定义
用于表达 请求、 命令 、 建议 、禁止 等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了“You”。句
末用感叹号或句号,读降调。例如:
（1）Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。（命令）
（2）Be quiet, please. 请安静。（请求）
（3）Practice the guitar every day. 每天练习吉他。（劝告）
补充:
（1） 有时将主语you表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如: You, get out of here! 你，从这里出去！
（2）表示礼貌,常在句首或句末加 please
如：Please stand up. 或 Stand up, please. 请起立。
二、句型
类型 句型结构 示例
Do型 肯定：动词原型＋其他 Open the door! Stand up! Sit down!
（表示行为的动词原形） 否定： Don’t ＋动词原型＋其他 Don’t open the door! Don’t eat in classroom!
肯定：Be＋其他 Be quiet! Be careful!
Be型
否定： Don’t ＋ be ＋其他 Don’t be quiet! Don’t be late!
肯定：let sb do sth Let me help you.
let型 否定： Don ’ t let sb do sth/ Don’t let him go.
Let sb not do sth Let him not go.
注意：表示禁止，常用于标语的否定祈使句：
No ＋ doing ! / No ＋可数名词复数／不可数名词！
No smoking! = Don’t smoke! No photos! = Don’t take photos!
四．School rules
Rules 翻译
Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。
Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑。
Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室吃东西。
Wear the school uniform. 穿校服
Don't use your phone in class. 不要在课上用手机
Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要扔垃圾。保持学校干净整洁
Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 对每个人都保持礼貌和尊重。
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a 如果你有问题想问老师，请举手。
question.
祈使句答语：
肯定句回答：___OK,I will.______
否定句回答：___Sorry,I won’t._______
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.
(1)late
2迟到（强调动作）___be late for______
迟到（强调状态）___arrive late for_________
(2)arrive
三个“到达”：____arrive at/in_____=_____get to_____=____reach___
注意：地点副词____here/there/where/home____前省略介词。
exercises:
①Mike上学从不迟到。 _____Mike is never late for school_____
②如果你到家了，给我打电话。 Call me if you___get home______
2.Don't use your phone in class.
(1) in class____在课上____
(2) in the class____在教室____
exercises:
①我们不能在班里吃东西，也不能在课上讲话。
We can’t eat in the class ,and we can’t talk i n clas s either.
3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
(1)treat sb. with sth___以某种方式对待某人___
(2)treat sb to sth.___以某物来款待某人___
eg:你总是以善良对待我，今晚让我请你吃饭。
You always __treat me with __kindness.Let me trea t yo u t o dinner tonight.
4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
(1)put up__举起，搭建，张贴___
(2)put on__穿上，长胖，上演_
5.补充rule固搭
__make rules___制定规则 ___follow/obey the rules__遵守规则 __break the rules__违反规则
五.section A课文
Anne: Hi,I'm Anne. What's your name?
Tom: Hello! I'm Tom. It's my first day here.
Anne: It's nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything
OK?
Tom: Well, I can't find my pencil box / pen. I
think it's in my locker / at home.
Anne: Here,I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can't eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we eat fruit / drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I'm sorry,I have to answer
my phone.
Anne: Oh, but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile
phones to class. We have to turn them off and put / keep them in our lockers. That's
another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You' re welcome, Tom.
3Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Is everything OK? 一切还好吗？
(1)同义句： How’s it going? / How is everything going?
(2)常用答语： Not too bad./Pretty good./Good
2.I can lend you my pen.
(1)lend v.“借出”
借给某人某物 ___lend sb sth=lend sth to sb____
(2)borrow v.“借来”
向某人借某物___borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb___
exercises
Can I__borrow__a pen__from___you?
Can you__lend___a pen__to___me?
3.Would you like a sweet?
(1)复习：
①想要___would like___=____want___=_____feel like___
②想要做某事_would like to do____=___want to do____=__feel like doing___
③Would you like to do sth? 你愿意.......?
肯定答语：__Yes, I’d like to___
否定答语：__Sorry,I have to....___
4.of course.
当然 of course=____sure___
5. I have to answer my phone./ but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.
(1)must/have to
must为情态动词,翻译为__必须___,多强调__主观____原因，mustn’t 意为___禁止______
①变一般疑问句可直接提前，其肯定答语用___must/have to___，否定答语用__needn’t/don’t have to____
Must we finish our homework today?
否定回答：___No,you needn’t./No,don’t have to___________
(2)have to 翻译为__必须，不得不___,多强调__客观__原因，变否定句或疑问句需借助助动
词___do/does____
He has to finish his homework.（变一般疑问句）
___Does he have to finish his homework?___
肯定回答：__Yes,he has to___________
否定回答：__No,he doesn’t have to._____________
4After class
一．选择题
1.--________ is the rule?
--Don’t run in the hallways.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.When
2.Tina,________ in the classroom.
A.don’t talk B.doesn’t talk C.not talk D.talks
3.Please________ late for class.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.don’t
4.You have________ on time tomorrow.The meeting is very important.
A.to be B.be C.arriving D.be arrive
5.--We________ wear the school uniform every school day.
--At least（至少）you can dress freely on weekends.
A.have to B.have not C.don’t have to D.must
6.Jack always sleeps in________ class.
A.the B.a C./ D.this
7.Tom________listen to music in the classroom.He often does so on the bus.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
8.You have to________ a white shirt and black trousers to school tomorrow.
A.put on B.wear C.in D.dress
9.It’s very important________ the rules when you go to a new place（地方）.
A.to know B.know C.knows D.knowing
10.“________play basketball in the hallways!” Our teacher says to us.
A.Not B.No C.Doesn’t D.Don’t
11.I am late________ school today.I must get up early and get to school________ time.
A.for,in B.with,in C.for,on D.with,on
12.Jill can’t come here,because she________ do her homework.
A.mustn’t B.can C.has to D.have to
13.--Can I play soccer with my friends now?
--________ .But you must finish your work first.
A.Yes,you can B.Yes,you do C.No,you can’t D.No,you don’t
14.My friend will arrive________ Chongqing________ the morning of May 8th.
A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on
15.（多选）The sign（指示牌）says, “________.”So you can’t smoke here.
A.No smoke B.No smoking C.Don’t smoke D.Smoke here
16.（多选）My sister always gets up early, so she is________.
A.never late for class B.always on time
C.never goes to school late D.always be on time
17.（多选）--Don’t do your homework so carelessly,David.
--________ .
A.Sorry,Ms. Wang.I’ll be careful B.Yes,you’re right.
C.I’m so sorry. D.I don’t want to be careless.
答案：CACAA CABAC CAB BC AB AC
5二．完成句子
1.He likes talking in class.（对划线部分提问）
__What___ does he__like___ ____doing__ in class?
2.She can wear a hat in the school.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
__Can____ ____she___ wear a hat in the school?
___No___ ,___she___ ___can’t__ .
3.She has to walk to school every morning.（改为否定句）
She___doesn’t___ __have____ to walk to school every morning.
4.You can’t take photos in the library.（改为祈使句）
__Don’t___ __take____ photos in the library.
5.Open the window,please.（改为否定祈使句）
___Don’t__ __open____ the window,please.
6.我们将乘车到达北京。
We will ___arrive__ ____in__ Beijing by car.
7.他必须7 点到学校吗？
__Does___ he____have___ ____to_ get to school at 7:00?
8.放学后我得见我朋友。
I____have to meet___ my friend after school.
9.Can you wear a hat in the classroom?（否定回答）
___No__,I____can’t___.
10.Tom has to do his homework.（否定句）
Tom _doesn’t have__ to do his homework.
11.Don’t talk in the reading room.（同义句）
___No talking___ in the reading room.
12.My sister can play the piano.（对划线部分提问）
___What can_____ your sister____do___ ?
13.We have to keep quiet in the library.
___What do____ you have ___to do___ in the library.
14.学校有太多规矩。
__There are too many____ rules at school
三.完形填空
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you can do the things you like at home. I _1_ have any fun, because there are_2_ many rules in
my family. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. And I have to make my bed_3_ breakfast and then go to
school. I can't_4_ my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to go to the park_5_
a walk with my dog. After dinner I can't watch TV on school _6_. I have to practice the violin for an hour. I have to
_7_in bed by nine o'clock. I can watch TV_8_ on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to clean my room and _9_
my clothes. _10_ I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn the violin. I don't know what I can do. Can you help
me?
Yours,
Molly
1. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
2. A. also B. too C. pretty D. very
3. A.before B. at C. after D. for
64. A. meet B. look C. find D. make
5.A. to B.with C. for D.of
6. A. nights B.afternoons C.mornings D.evenings
7.A. go B.sit C.be D. stay
8.A. really B.only C.but D.every
9.A. wear B.wash C.buy D. take
10.A.When B.But C.Then D.Late
答案：CBAAC ACBBC
四．阅读理解
My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example(例如), I
can't eat on the bed. I can't talk loudly when I am eating, because my parents think it's rude to talk with food in
the mouth. I can't listen to music in the evening. I can't watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to
Friday, I have to go to school every day. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother
always lets me do the dishes and make the bedroom clean and tidy. I can't relax and I feel so terrible every day.
Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child; you can learn to do it. ”Now
I am a middle school student. I can really understand(理解) my parents. I know these family rules are good for me.
They always tea ch me how to do things well and give(给) me the best. Father and mother,I love you.
1. How many people are there in Li Yuan's family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rude”?
A. 有趣的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 无礼貌的 D. 特别的
3. Who does the dishes in Li Yuan's family?
A. Li Yuan. B. Li Yuan's mother. C. Li Yuan's father. D. No one.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening.
B. Li Yuan can't watch TV on Friday evening.
C. Li Yuan's father helps her do housework.
D. Li Yuan's parents don't love her.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Library Rules for Li Yuan B. School Rules for Li Yuan
C. Bus Rules for Li Yuan D. Family Rules for Li Yuan
答案：BCABD
五.选词填空
follow weekend about do rule favorite make easy
My name is Dave, I'm from the USA. I don't have much to say_l_ clothes. Buying clothes at a clothes store is
really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I_2_ think about what to wear. I often(经常) wear the
school uniform on weekdays, because it's the school _3_. We must _4_ it. I have two jackets and I often wear them
on _5_
I have two T-shirts One is a birthday present(礼物) from my father. It's white. The other(另一个) is my _6_. It
is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on it. Jack says he can find me _7_ when I wear the T-
shirt at school.
Amy is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colorful and beautiful clothes. Her favorite
is a purple skirt. She says beautiful clothes can _8_ her happy and relaxed.
71.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________
答案：about don’t rule follow weekends favorite easily make
六.短文填空
We can see many traffic signs(交通标志) on both sides of the roads. Some tell the drivers _1_ to do, and
others tell them what not to do.
The traffic signs are in fact a kind of traffic _2_. All the people must follow the rules and mustn't break _3_.
Each traffic sign has its own _4_. Do you see the sign“P"? Do you know its meaning（意思）? In big cities, there
are too _5_ cars, trucks and buses. They can't park on the streets at any time as they wish. _6_a driver wants to park
his car, he must look for a place for his car—a car park. A car park is _7_ a special “hotel” because it's for cars to
stay in.“P” is the_8_ letter of the word “Park” and it means “You can park your car here!” It's important for us to
follow the traffic rules.
1.__about___ 2.___don’t__ 3.____rule__ 4.___follow___
5.___weekends____ 6.__favorite___ 7.___easily__ 8.____make___
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