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Unit 1 Animal Friends
单元语法
一、 What、where、why引导的特殊疑问句
疑问词 意义 提问对象 实例
What 什么 东西 ---What’s your favorite animal?
---It’s the monkey.
Where 在哪里 原因 ---Why do you like dogs?
---Because they are smart and
friendly.
Why 为什么 地点 ---Where are penguins from?
---They’re from Antarctica.
1.where引导的特殊疑问句
⭐技巧：有动词则用do/does,没动词就用is/are
⭐结构：
① Where is/are+主语+其他？ ②Where+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
她来自哪里？Where is she from? 你来自哪里？ Where do you come（动词原形）
from?
他们来自哪里？ Where are they from? 她来自哪里？ Where does she come（动词原形）
from?
2.Why引导的特殊疑问句
⭐技巧：有动词则用do/does,没动词就用is/are
⭐结构：
① Why is/are+主语+其他？ ②Why+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
他为什么迟到？Why is she late? 你为什么喜欢猴子？Why do you like
monkeys?
他们为什么迟到？Why are they late? 你为什么不喜欢蛇? Why don’t you like
snakes?
⭐回答用Because+句子
Because they’re clever and funny. 因为他们非常可爱且有趣。
Because they’re really scary.因为他们真的很吓人。
※Attention: because和so不能同时使用3.What引导的特殊疑问句
⭐技巧：有动词则用do/does,没动词就用is/are
⭐结构：
② What is/are+主语+其他？ ②What+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
你做喜欢的动物是什么？What’s your favourite animal? 它看起来像什么？What does it look like?
他们是什么样子的？What are they like? 它通常吃什么？What does it usually eat?
学以致用
because they’re do don’t cool like why where
一、选词填空
A:____Where____are lions from?
B: ____They’re____ from South Africa. Do you ____like____ lions?
A:No,I don't.
B: Why ____don’t____ you like lions?
A: Because they're really scary. But I like giraffes.
B: Really? ___Why_____ do you like giraffes?
A: Well, ____Because____ they're kind of interesting. Do you like pandas?
B:Yes, I do. But I like tigers a lot.
A: Tigers? Why you like tigers?
B: They're really ____cool____!
二、单项选择
1.--- ____B____ do you like them? ---Because they are friendly and cute.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
2---____C_____ Leo like to go in his free time?
---Library. He always reads books there.
A. Where do B. What do C. Where does D. What does
3.---Why doesn't Sarah ____A___ lions?A. like B. likes C. liking D.to like
4.---____A____ do you like animals?
---_________they are very friendly.
A. Why, Because B. What, So C. Why, So D. What, Because
5._____C__ wolves are dangerous, ________many people don’t like them.
A. Because, so B. So, because C. Because, / D. So, /
6.---Where________ the giraffes ____C____ from?
---South Africa.
A. are, come B. does, come C.do, come D.do, comes
7.---What ____D____ does Lin Tao like?
---He likes bears and whales.
A. subjects B. colors C. sports D. animals
8.____C____ he exercises every day, ________he is very healthy.
A. Because, so B./, because C. Because, / D./, but
三、句型转换
1. I like dogs because they are smart . （对划线部分提问）
_____Why____ ____do____ you like dogs?
2. Penguins are from Antarctica. （对划线部分提问）
____Where_____ _____are____ penguins from?
3.Where are lions from? （改为同义句）
Where ____do___ lions ____come____ from?
4.Why don’t you see the pandas first?（改为同义句）
______Let’s_____ see the pandas first.
5.My brother doesn’t like tigers because the y ar e to o scar y.（对划线部分提问）
___Why____ ____doesn’t___ your brother like tigers?
四、翻译句子
1.我喜欢羊是因为他们滑稽。
I like sheep because they’re very funny.
2.你为什么不喜欢那只长颈鹿？Why don’t you like the/ that giraffe?
3.那只狼来自哪里？
Where does the/that wolf come from?
4.他不喜欢蛇是因为他们吓人。
He doesn’t like snakes because they’re scary.
5.你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 是鲸鱼。
What’s your favourite animal? It’s the whales.
二、名词变复数
1.可数名词复数的规则变化
类别 构成方法 示例
一般情况 直接在词尾+s giraffe-giraffes; penguin-penguins
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾+es fox-foxes; sandwich-sandwiches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i, 再+es baby-babies; strawberry-strawberries
以元音字母+y结尾的词 直接在词尾+s boy-boys; toy-toys
以o结尾的词 有生命的+es Hero-heroes; potato-potatoes
无生命的+s Zoo-zoos; photo-photos
以f, fe结尾的词 变f/fe为v, 再+es Wolf-wolves; knife-knives
⭐口诀：
黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，真有意思(+es).
Negro-Negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化
变换词尾的名词 Child-children儿童；ox-oxen公牛
单复数同形的名词 Sheep 绵羊；means 手段；Chinese 中国人works 工厂；
deer鹿；series 系列；fish鱼
改变内部元音的名词 man-men 男人；woman-women女人
foot-feet 脚; goose-geese 鹅
mouse-mice老鼠; policeman-policemen警察
表示某国人的复数变化 Chinese-Chinese 中国; Japanese-Japanese 日本人
Swiss-Swiss 瑞士人；Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人；American-Americans美国人
Canadian-Canadians加拿大人；German-Germans 德国人
常用复数的词 Shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子；socks袜子；
chopsticks筷子；stairs楼梯
学以致用
一、写出下列名词的复数形式penguin-penguins tomato-tomatoes eagle-eagles
watch-watches key-keys photo-photos
box-boxes strawberry-strawberries pear-pears
hamburger-hamburgers monkey-monkeys wolf-wolves
woman-women boy-boys sheep-sheep
life-lives child-children girl-girls
baby-babies fox-foxes tooth-teeth
giraffe-giraffes shark-sharks sandwich-sandwiches
二、根据句意及所给单词填空
1.Look at those____children____.(child) 13.Are those your ____buses___(bus)?
2. I can see a___policeman____ standing near the 14.I have three___watches____(watch).
door.(policeman) 15. Look, there are nine_____boxes____(box).
3. Do you want some_____photos____? (potato) 16.There are five____families_____(family).
4. In autumn, you can see a lot of____leaves____ on 17.She takes four __photos__(photo).
ground. (leaf)
18.He has six_____tomatoes_____(tomato).
5. He has two _____boxes____. One is blue, the other
19. There are seven____men____(man).
yellow. (box)
20.There are three____Chinese_____(Chinese).
6._____These____(this) are my English books.
21.I don’t like____mice____(mouse) because
7. The two boys are my ____students____.(student)
they’re scary.
8. ---____Are_____those your parents?
22.Why do they like __sheep__(sheep)?
---Yes, they______are____.
Because
9. My aunt Jane and my mother are__twins_____.
they’re smart.
10. I have two ___watches_____(watch).
23.He doesn’t like____foxes____(fox) because
11.I have some ____photos_____(photo) of my family.
they’re boring.
12. Do you like these_____dictionaries______(dictionary)?
三、单项选择
1.---I am hungry and thirsty after a day’s work.
---Would you like some____A__ and ______?
A. sandwiches; orange juice B. sandwich; orange juices
C. sandwiches; orange juices D. sandwich; orange juice2. Five ___B_____teachers are teaching those________ students patiently.
A. women; boy B. women; boys
C. woman; boy D. woman; boys
3. Mary likes ___B__and _____noodles very much.
A. beef; potatos B. eggs; tomatoes
C. beefs; potato D. egg; tomato
4. I'm told your class has 3 new comers. Yes, one is a __C_, the other two are___.
A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German
C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
5.Look! There is a cat, two ____B____ and four________ in the picture.
A. lions; sheeps B. sheep; deer
C. dog; snake D.cat; elephants
6. Would you like_____B___, please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
7. The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many____C____ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
8. ---Mum, I've heard that we can't eat____A____ these days.
---Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
三、形容词（表示人或事物的性质、特征）的用法
句子成分 说明 示例
定语 ①形容词修饰名词，形容词在前 What a fine day.
②形容词修饰不定代词（-thing I have something important to tell
-one -body），形容词在后 you.
表语 置于be动词/感官动词(is/look/ Ther are very dangerous.
sound等) 之后，构成主语+连系
动词+表语结构，说明主语的性质
或特征，可以被very, too 修饰 主语 系动词 表语
宾语补足语 说明宾语的状态、特征等 We should keep our classroom clean.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
学以致用一、单项选择
1. That little animal is very____D____. Please don’t talk here.
A. shy B. friendly C. cute D. ugly
2.---Tom, do you like the ______A___ movie named The Snakes Fight with Human?
---No. When I see the huge snakes, I feel_________.
A. scary; scared B. scared; scary C. scary; scaring D. scared; scaring
3.I don’t like the black bear because it’s_____D____.
A. smart B. cute C. interesting D. scary
4.It’s ____C_____ to listen to light music when you feel tired.
A. kind B. scary C. relaxing D. difficult
5.---Do you like dogs?
---Yes. Dogs are very____B____ on to people and they’re our_________.
A. Friends; friends B. friendly; friends C. friends; friendly D. friendly; friendly
6.I don’t like snakes, because they are really____B_____.
A. shy B. scary C. friendly D. playful
7.---Is Tom very____A_____? ---Yes. He always does his homework well.
A. careful B. lazy C. lucky D. dangerous
8.---Why do you like giraffes, Julie?
---Because they are kind of____C____ and beautiful.
A. delicious B. scary C. lovely D. difficult
9.---I’m making a plan with ChatGPT. ---Wow, how____D_____ it is!
A. terrible B. scary C. boring D. smart
10.The little girl is very ___B_____. She doesn’t want to face so many people.
A. amazing B. shy C. clever D. small
二、选词填空
close friendly big great beautiful
My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family. She is quite a____big___ big, but she is not scary at all.
She has ______beautiful___ fur. She is really____friendly____ and loves to play with everyone. She is
also very special. You see, I am blind. Xiaohua is my eyes. She helps me find my way around. She
can see and has ____great___ hearing. She helps me walk to school and stay safe. I love her verymuch. We are ___close___ friends.
综合题
一、阅读理解
A
Round eyes, round head, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear.
But he is not a bear. He's a koala in Australia.
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for koalas to
live. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not
as big as your little toe (脚趾头)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The
baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and
his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18—22 hours!
At night the koala looks for food. He may go a long way to find it. He likes only the
bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else.
How lovely the koalas really are!
1. The underlined word“most” in the passage means______A___.
A. almost all B. only a small part C. nearly half D. half
2. After the baby koala is born, he lives in his mother's pocket____B_____.
A. for six days B. for six months C. for a night D. all his life
3. When a koala is born, he is_____A____.
A. smaller than your toe B. bigger than your toe C. as big as your toe D. As big as
your foot
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage? C
A. The koala lives with his mother all his life (一生). B. The koala looks for food
at noon.C. The koala only eats the bark and the leaves of the tree. D. He likes all the things
on the tree.
5. What is the passage mainly about? D
A. How people in Australia protect koalas. B. The way mother koalas take care of their
babies.
C. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree. D. Lovely koalas in Australia.
B
We have amazing skills!
The animal world has many members living everywhere. Some of them have some
unusual skill you may not know. How can they wow you? Let's find out!
Jump from a small, thin tree branch, fly in the air,
land on a wall, and run away. I am a squirrel. I can
make many hard moves in a short time. I hardly get
hurt or fall down. I am just like people doing
Parkour master
parkour(跑酷)!
I am a sea slug. Oops!I lost my body by
accident(偶然). Don't worry. I can grow a new
body in 17 days— even a heart! See?I am not just
Wonder of growing talking big.
Look at my long and colorful tail. I am a male
lyrebird. I can mimic nearly any sound I hear, from
the sounds of other birds to even chainsaws (电锯)
and cameras. I am so proud!
The gift of sound
6．The_____B___ is just like people doing parkour.
A. wolf B. squirrel C. parrot D. fox
7. How long does it take for a sea slug to grow a new body? C
A. 17 seconds. B. 17 minutes. C.17 days. D. 17 months.
8. From the passage, the______D___ has a long and colorful tail.
A. Peacock B. parrot C. swan D. male lyrebird
9. How many animals does the passage mention? C
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.10. What skill does a male lyrebird have? B
A. It can fly in the air. B. It can mimic nearly any sound it
hears.
C. It can land on a wall. D. It can grow a new body in a
short time.
二、完形填空
Snakes have hamsters(仓鼠) for food. But at a zoo in the Japanese capital, Tokyo, a snake lives with
his friend, a little 1 !
The snake is two years old, Many months 2 , he lived alone. He doesn't like his food, the
frozen hamsters. One day, the little living hamster 3 .
The snake doesn't eat the little hamster. They are 4 to each other. Sometimes the hamster
sleeps on the back of the 5 . The snake is about 1m 6 and the hamster is only
0.09m tall. They are so different 7 each other!
People think the snake is lonely. So he is happy 8 a friend. When he is hungry, he needs
food. When he is tired of playing with himself, he 9 the hamster.
Sometimes people are like the snake. We are going to have different 10 . Impossible is
nothing. Life is amazing!
( )1. A. snake B. monkey C. hamster D. tiger
( )2. A. ago B. before C. after D. behind
( )3.A.come B. comes C. to come D. came
( )4. A. kind B. friendly C. good D. scary
( )5. A. mouse B. snake C. lion D. tiger
( )6. A. long B. short C. tall D. heavy
( )7. A. to B. from C. on D. in
( )8. A. have B. having C. to have D. had
( )9. A. needs B. need C. needing D. to need
( )10. A. classes B. students C. friends D. hamster
三、语法填空
AMany people like pandas very much 1 they are very cute. Most of them come
2 _____ Sichuan. They have white hair, but 3 ( they) ears, eyes, legs and shoulders are all black.
Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees 4 koalas. Their favorite food is bamboo. They
like to eat anlot. It takes pandas a lot of time 5 ( eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they
enjoy _6____ ( sleep). They sleep many 7 (/'aʊə(r)/ ) every day. But there are not many
pandas in the world today. They are 8 great danger. Because people cut 9 too many
bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and
be 1 0 _____(友好) to pandas.
1.because 2.from 3.their 4.like 5.to eat 6.sleeping 7.hours 8.in 9.down 10. friendly
B
There is a 1 / zu:/ near my home. There are many 2 (动物) in it. I often go
there 3___ ( see) them. There are tigers, elephants, koalas and so on.
Tigers are very scary. I don't like them. I like elephants 4 they are smart. They can help people
5 much work. 6 (长颈鹿) are beautiful. They eat leaves on the trees. They don't like meat.
Koalas are my favorite. They are very 7 (可爱) and interesting. They are _____8___ Australia.
They also eat leaves, 9 they don't eat meat. They like 10 ( sleep) in the day and they
get up at night.
1.zoo 2.animals 3.to see 4.because 5.to do 6.giraffes 7.cute 8.from 9.but 10.sleeping
