文档内容
Unit 8 Once upon a time
Section B What can stories teach us?
一.课标词汇
1.ugly /'ʌgli/ adj.丑陋的; 难看的
2.duckling /'dʌklɪŋ/ n.小鸭子
3.real /rɪəl/ adj.真的; 真正的
4.laugh at 嘲笑
5.go away 走开
6.search /sɜːtʃ/ v.寻找; 搜寻
7.search for 寻找
8.hen / hen/n.母鸡
9.hopefully /'həʊpfəli/ adv.有希望地
10.purr /pɜː(r)/v.(猫愉快时) 发出呜呜声
11.lay /leɪ/v.( laid/leɪd/)下(蛋);放置;搁
12.swan /swɒn/ n.天鹅
13.feather /'feðə/ n.羽毛
14.to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料
15.size /saɪz/n.大小;尺寸
16.dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶 n.不喜欢(的事物)；反感
17.only if 只有
18.fisherman /'fɪʃəmən/ n.( pl. fishermen/'fɪʃəmən/)渔夫
19.fishing /fɪʃɪŋ/ n.钓鱼; 捕鱼
20.come out 出现; 盛开
21.genie /'dʒi:ni/n.妖怪; 鬼
22.die /daɪ/ v.死亡; 肖人
23.make a promise 许下诺言
24.someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人; 有人
25.set / set/ v.使处于某种状况; 使开始
26.set … free 释放
27.rich /rɪtʃ/ adj.富有的; 富含……的
28.powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj.强大的;有影响力的
29.anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人;某个人
30.instead of 而不是; 代替
31.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
32.himself /hɪm' self/ pron.他自己;
33.in the end 最后; 终究
34.Hans/hænz/ Christian/'kristʃən/Andersen /'ændəsən/汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生
二．词形转换
1.real--adv. reall y 2.hopefully--adj. hopefu l --反义词 hopeles s --v./n. hop e
3.lay--过去式 lai d 4.surprise v./n.--adj.感到惊讶的 surprise d --令人惊讶的 surprisin g
5.dislike--反义词 lik e 6.fisherman--pl.fishermen
7.rich--反义词 poo r 8.powerful--n. powe r
19.succeed--n. succes s --adj. successful --adv. successfull y
10.die--现在分词dying--过去式died--n.death--adj.dead
三．8B课文
The Ugly Ducking
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the
ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big
and grey. “He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!”the
other ducklings said, “That's not nice!” said Mother Duck, “He's
still a duck like us!
At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all
the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at
him and told him to go away. it made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to
search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want
him to live with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully.
But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!
Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans
with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried.“ My friend, you
do look like us! Look in the water!"one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and
to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.At the river, the ugly duckling swam well,just like all the other ducklings.
(1)at the river 在河边
in the river 在河里
(2)just like+n. 就像；正如
2.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.
(1) laugh at 嘲笑
(2) tell sb (not) to do sth . 告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell sb about sth . 告诉某人关于某事
(3) go away 走开
put away 收拾好
run away 跑开
stay away from 远离
4.so he decided to search for a new home.
(1)search v.搜查；搜身
search sp. 对某地进行搜查
search sb. 搜身
search for 搜寻；寻找
注：look for 主要强调“寻找某人/物”，但没有search for注意力集中，有时候可以通用。
eg:他正在寻找工作。
He is searching for a job .
5.May I stay with you?
2(1)复习情态动词may
①表委婉征求许可，译为 可以
②表猜测，译为 可能，也许
eg:The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure.
(2)stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
6.There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.
(1)句子分析：此句中with long necks and white feathers在句中作 后置定语
The police are searching for a ma n wit h glasse s （戴着眼镜的男人）.
(2) see sb do sth . 看见某人做了做事（全过程或经常性）
see sb doing sth . 看见某人正在做某事（正在发生）
类似用法的词： watch/hear/fee l
7.because he could not purr or lay eggs!
(1)lay v.放置；安放；产卵--过去式 lai d --现在分词 layin g
lay out 摆出；白开
eg:Houyi lai d (lay) out the mooncakes on the table.
8.and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
(1)surprise v./n.
t o on e ’ s surpris e 令某人惊讶的是/出乎某人的意料
get a surprise 大吃一惊
in surprise 惊讶地
be surprised at st h 对某事感到惊讶
exercises:
①He asked me in surprise, “How can you come?”(介词)
② To our surprise,all of my friends ran away when they saw me.(介词)
三．U8拓展文章
Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net, When he opened it, a great cloud came out
and became a genie!
“Prepare to die!”shouted the genie. “A long time ago,I made a promise. If someone set me free I would
make them rich and powerful. But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, became very angry. If
anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving hem anything. So, you must die!”
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.When he opened it,a great cloud came out.
(1)come--过去式 cam e
come out 出来；出版；发表；盛开
我的语文老师上周发表了一篇论文。
My Chinese teacher cam e ou t a papers last week.
2.Prepare to die.
(1)prepare v.准备--n. preparation
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
(2)die的固搭
3di e of/from 死于......
di e awa y 慢慢减弱；渐渐消失
di e of f 相继死去
di e dow n 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
di e ou t 灭绝
old habits die hard . 旧习难改
eg:风正在逐渐变弱。
The wind i s dyin g dow n outside.
3.If someone set me free,I would make him rich and powerful.
(1)句子分析：If someone set me free在句中作 条件状语 从句。
(2)set... free 释放
(3)rich adj.富有的
① be rich in 富含；富有
②the+adj 可表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
the rich/poor 有钱人/穷人
eg:富人常常环球旅行。
The rich often travel all over the world .
4. After years and years of waiting
(1) years and years 年复一年
(2) wait
wait for 等待
eg:放学后你可以等我吗？
Can you wai t fo r m e after school?
5.I would kill them instead of giving hem anything.
(1)复习instead
instead 通常是后代前，位于句 首 / 末
instea d o f 通常是前代后，位于句中
eg:与其忙忙碌碌的生活，我想做一些有意义的事情。
I want to do something meaningful Instea d o f rushing at life
After class
一．词汇填空
1.We are surprised at the surprising news and we want to know more about it.(surprise)
2.Did you see anyon e (someone) when you came back?
3.The flowers are dyin g (die).You needn’t water them.
4.Everyone ha s (have) an ipad in our class.
5.The rich giv e their money to the poor.
6.Bananas are rich i n (介词) vitamins.
7.The cloud could make everyone powerfu l (power) in the story.
8.To his surpris e (surprise), he failed the exam again.
49.The old man die d two years ago,his son still feels sad about his deat h.(die)
10.If you want to be successful (succeed),you must work hard.
二．选择题
1.--Who took away my English book?
-- your sister_______.
A.did B.took C.does D.takes
2. Mr. King is ____ old that he can’t climb that high mountain.
A. so B. too C. very D. really
3. In autumn(秋天), you can often see leaves(树叶) ______ in the air.
A. to fly B. flew C. flying D. fly
4. Did you go to the new restaurant _______ last weekend?
A. on B. in C. at D. /
5. The superman can see the future with his eyes. _______ special his eyes are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6.We are excited about the news that Shenzhou-16 astronauts(宇航员) ________ in returning(返回) to Earth on
October 31, 2023.
A.succeeds B.is succeeding C.succeeded D.success
7.After thinking for a long time, the writer succeeded ________ a good ending for his book.
A.in writing B.to writing C.writing D.write
8.Nowadays many Chinese people leave the countryside ______ for work in the cities.
A.search B.searching C.to search D.searched
9.I’m sorry to hear that his grandma ________ two days ago.
A.die B.died C.is dead D.dead
10.Mother's Day is coming.Let's go to the shopping center________something for Mom.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
答案：AADDC DACBC
三．完成句子
1.Cindy是如此的友善以至于很多学生都喜欢她。
Cindy is so kind that many students like her.
2.当猫来了，老鼠们都跑了。
When the cat came,the mice all ran away .
3.我昨天看的那部电影真好笑！
Wha t a funny movie I saw yesterday!
4.最后，我决定去闲逛而不是待在家。
I n th e en d ,I decided to hang out instea d o f staying at home.
5.如果你想了解这家博物馆，你可以先搜寻一些信息。
If you want to know about the museum,you can s earc h fo r some information first.
6.10月17日，学校里到处都是快乐的人们，就像一个大型派对。
on Oct.17,The school was full of people having fun, just lik e a big party .
7.他对着我大声喊，以便我能听见。
He shouted t o me so that I could hea r him.
8.She read books with her sister every night last year.(改为一般疑问句)
Did she rea d books with her sister every night last year?
59.My sister played badminton with me in the park. (对划线部分提问)
Who played badminton with you in the park?
10.Tim cleaned the room yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
What did Tim d o yesterday?
四．语法选择。(一外2023-2024七下期末)
Last week, Gary, Robert, Kris and Nancy had _1_ exciting trip on an island (岛).
It is near Chao Yang Bridge. The four friends planned (计划) to be at the bridge at nine. Gary was the
first to be there. Then Kris _2_ there by bus. But Robert and Nancy didn't come. Where_3_ they? Gary
and Kris waited and waited. _4_ 9:30, Nancy came. She said, “I’ m sorry I'm late. I had to walk here
_5_ there were some problems with my bike.” Robert was the last to get there. On his way, he helped
a child _6_ his parents.
There is a river between the island and Chao Yang Bridge. They took a boat to the island and did
something interesting there. First, Robert took out a ball from _7_ bag and they played a game.
Then, they had _8_ fruit and drinks. At last, they had a _9_ . Gary played the guitar. Nancy played the
violin, Kris danced and Robert sang. They really enjoyed _10_ .
1.A. a B. an C. the
2. A. arrive B.arrives C. arrived
3.A.are B. were C. be
4. A.At B. On C. In
5. A. but B. so C. because
6. A. find B. finds C. found
7. A. he B. his C. him
8.A.some B. any C. many
9. A. show B. shows C. shows'
10. A. them B.themselves C. they
答案：BCBAC ABAAB
五．阅读理解
(八中2023-2024七下期末B篇)
When you meet someone for the first time, what will you think of him or her? An American survey (调查)
says that more than half of the people are in the good-looks club.
You may ask, “What is a good-looks club?” Well, people in this club always put appearance first. That is to
say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently. People’s looks may affect (影响) their jobs.
An Internet survey asks 2, 000 young people about it. 30% of them say they can tell about someone’s work
only by his or her clothes. 10% of them say they often leave in the middle of the date (约会) because the people’s
looks are not what they want. 50% of them say they will choose the one with good looks to be a new friend when
they come to a new place. 80% of them believe that it is hard for the good-looking ones to live happily with the
not-so-good ones.
Parents and teachers always teach us not to know about people by their looks, but sometimes the first
impression (印象) is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it. We can often
learn about someone from what he wears and what he says. So we must learn to wear right clothes at different time
and places.
Our appearance can help us open the door of what other people may think of us. However, when we finally get
to know someone well, ________ That is to say, how we do things and our personalities (性格) are still the most
important things that can help other people know us better.
61. What’s the meaning (意思) of the “appearance” in paragraph two?
A. 视力 B. 外貌 C. 性格 D. 家世
2. The first impression can tell people ________.
A. your age and job B. your clothes
C. your habit D. both A and C
3. What can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph?
A. we will find the appearance not so important
B. we will find the appearance very important
C. we always talk about his or her appearance
D. we always like his or her appearance a lot
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to get a good impression. B. No one is in the good-look club.
C. Appearance sometimes is important. D. People need to wear different clothes.
【答案】BDAC
(八中2023-2024七下期末D篇)
①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers,
education (教育) can be really useful and helpful.
②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He
now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer
all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows.
③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep
the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year
with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a
year and half of the cows died (死亡).
④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn
was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.
⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a
lucky rain.”
⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds
early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the
others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生).
1. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot.
A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers
2. In this passage, who got education in the past?
A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip.
C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah.
3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money.
B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya.
C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before.
D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather.
4. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage?
7A. B. C. D.
【答案】ABCC
8
