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Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Section A What rules do we follow ?
一.课标词汇
1.rule / ru:l/n.规则; 规章 20.of course 当然
2.order /ədə(rɪ n. 秩序 21.mobile /'məʊbaɪl/ adj.可移动的
3.follow /fɒlən/ v.遵循; 跟随 22.mobile phone 手机
4.be late ( for) 迟到 23.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气)
5.arrive / əˈraɪn/v. 到达 24.queue / kju:/n.队
6.on time 准时 25.jump the queue 插队
7.hallway /hɔːlweɪ/n.走廊 26.wait for 等待
8.uniform /ˈju:nɪfɔːm/n. 校服; 制服 27.just /dʒʌst/ adv.只是; 正好
9.litter /'lɪtə(r)/v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 28.leave / li:v/v.离开; 留下
10.polite /pə'laɪt/ adj.有礼貌的 29.absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的
11.treat / tri:t/v.对待; 招待; 治疗n.款待 30.be absent from 缺席; 不在
12.respect /n' spekt/ n.& v. 尊敬 31.shh /ʃ/(= sh) interj.嘘
13.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果 32.quietly /'kwaɪətli/ adv.轻声地;安静地
14.jacket /'dʒækɪt/n.夹克衫; 短上衣 33.belt / belt/n.安全带; 腰带; 皮带
15.have to 不得不 34.feed / fi:d/v.喂养; 饲养
16.everything /'evriθɪŋ/ pron.每件事;一切 35.noise /nɔɪz/n.声音; 噪声
17.lend / lend/v. 借给; 借出
18.sweet / swi:t/n.糖果 adj. 轴的
19.snack /snæk/ n.点心; 小吃
二．词性变换
1.late--反义词__________ 2.polite--反义词___________
3.feed--过去式_________ 4.lend--反义词____________
--过去式____________
5.leave--过去式_________ 6.quietly--adj._____________
7.noise--adj.____________
1三．Grammar Focus 祈使句
一、定义
用于表达______________________等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了“You”。句
末用感叹号或句号,读降调。例如:
（1）Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。（命令）
（2）Be quiet, please. 请安静。（请求）
（3）Practice the guitar every day. 每天练习吉他。（劝告）
补充:
（1） 有时将主语you表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如: You, get out of here! 你，从这里出去！
（2）表示礼貌,常在句首或句末加 please
如：Please stand up. 或 Stand up, please. 请起立。
二、句型
类型 句型结构 示例
Do型 肯定：动词原型＋其他 Open the door! Stand up! Sit down!
（表示行为的动词原形） 否定：____________________ Don’t open the door! Don’t eat in classroom!
肯定：Be＋其他 Be quiet! Be careful!
Be型
否定：____________________ Don’t be quiet! Don’t be late!
肯定：let sb do sth Let me help you.
let型 否定：____________________ Don’t let him go.
____________________ Let him not go.
注意：表示禁止，常用于标语的否定祈使句：
____________________________________________
No smoking! = Don’t smoke! No photos! = Don’t take photos!
四．School rules
Rules 翻译
Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don't use your phone in class.
Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a
question.
祈使句答语：
肯定句回答：___________________
否定句回答：___________________
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.
(1)late
2迟到（强调动作）________________________
迟到（强调状态）________________________
(2)arrive
三个“到达”：_______________=_________________=_______________
注意：地点副词_________/_________/_________/_________前省略介词。
exercises:
①Mike上学从不迟到。 ____________________________
②如果你到家了，给我打电话。 Call me if you_____________________
2.Don't use your phone in class.
(1) in class______________
(2) in the class______________
exercises:
①我们不能在班里吃东西，也不能在课上讲话。
We can’t eat ___________,and we can’t talk ___________either.
3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
(1)treat sb. with sth_______________________
(2)treat sb to sth._______________________
eg:你总是以善良对待我，今晚让我请你吃饭。
You always _________________kindness.Let me_________________dinner tonight.
4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
(1)put up________________
(2)put on________________
5.补充rule固搭
___________制定规则 ___________遵守规则 ___________违反规则
五.section A课文
Anne: Hi,I'm Anne. What's your name?
Tom: Hello! I'm Tom. It's my first day here.
Anne: It's nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything
OK?
Tom: Well, I can't find my pencil box / pen. I
think it's in my locker / at home.
Anne: Here,I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can't eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we eat fruit / drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I'm sorry,I have to answer
my phone.
Anne: Oh, but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile
phones to class. We have to turn them off and put / keep them in our lockers. That's
another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You' re welcome, Tom.
3Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Is everything OK? 一切还好吗？
(1)同义句：__________________________________________________
(2)常用答语：__________________________________________________
2.I can lend you my pen.
(1)lend v.“借出”
借给某人某物_________________________
(2)borrow v.“借来”
向某人借某物_________________________
exercises
Can I_______a pen_______you?
Can you________a pen________me?
3.Would you like a sweet?
(1)复习：
①想要____________=____________=______________
②想要做某事_______________________=____________________=______________________
③Would you like to do sth? 你愿意.......?
肯定答语：_____________________________
否定答语：_____________________________
4.of course.
当然 of course=_____________
5. I have to answer my phone./ but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.
(1)must/have to
must为情态动词,翻译为__________,多强调__________原因，mustn’t 意为_________________
①变一般疑问句可直接提前，其肯定答语用_______________，否定答语用________________
Must we finish our homework today?
回答：____________________________________
(2)have to 翻译为______________,多强调__________原因，变否定句或疑问句需借助助动词___________
He has to finish his homework.（变一般疑问句）
______________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________
否定回答：_____________________________
After class
4一．选择题
1.--________ is the rule?
--Don’t run in the hallways.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.When
2.Tina,________ in the classroom.
A.don’t talk B.doesn’t talk C.not talk D.talks
3.Please________ late for class.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.don’t
4.You have________ on time tomorrow.The meeting is very important.
A.to be B.be C.arriving D.be arrive
5.--We________ wear the school uniform every school day.
--At least（至少）you can dress freely on weekends.
A.have to B.have not C.don’t have to D.must
6.Jack always sleeps in________ class.
A.the B.a C./ D.this
7.Tom________listen to music in the classroom.He often does so on the bus.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
8.You have to________ a white shirt and black trousers to school tomorrow.
A.put on B.wear C.in D.dress
9.It’s very important________ the rules when you go to a new place（地方）.
A.to know B.know C.knows D.knowing
10.“________play basketball in the hallways!” Our teacher says to us.
A.Not B.No C.Doesn’t D.Don’t
11.I am late________ school today.I must get up early and get to school________ time.
A.for,in B.with,in C.for,on D.with,on
12.Jill can’t come here,because she________ do her homework.
A.mustn’t B.can C.has to D.have to
13.--Can I play soccer with my friends now?
--________ .But you must finish your work first.
A.Yes,you can B.Yes,you do C.No,you can’t D.No,you don’t
14.My friend will arrive________ Chongqing________ the morning of May 8th.
A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on
15.（多选）The sign（指示牌）says, “________.”So you can’t smoke here.
A.No smoke B.No smoking C.Don’t smoke D.Smoke here
16.（多选）My sister always gets up early, so she is________.
A.never late for class B.always on time
C.never goes to school late D.always be on time
17.（多选）--Don’t do your homework so carelessly,David.
--________ .
A.Sorry,Ms. Wang.I’ll be careful B.Yes,you’re right.
C.I’m so sorry. D.I don’t want to be careless.
二．完成句子
1.He likes talking in class.（对划线部分提问）
__________ does he__________ __________ in class?
52.She can wear a hat in the school.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
__________ __________ wear a hat in the school?
__________ ,__________ __________ .
3.She has to walk to school every morning.（改为否定句）
She__________ __________ to walk to school every morning.
4.You can’t take photos in the library.（改为祈使句）
__________ __________ photos in the library.
5.Open the window,please.（改为否定祈使句）
__________ __________ the window,please.
6.我们将乘车到达北京。
We will __________ __________ Beijing by car.
7.他必须7 点到学校吗？
__________ he__________ __________ get to school at 7:00?
8.放学后我得见我朋友。
I__________ __________ __________ my friend after school.
9.Can you wear a hat in the classroom?（否定回答）
__________,I__________.
10.Tom has to do his homework.（否定句）
Tom __________ __________ to do his homework.
11.Don’t talk in the reading room.（同义句）
__________ __________ in the reading room.
12.My sister can play the piano.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your sister__________ ?
13.We have to keep quiet in the library.
__________ __________ you have __________ __________ in the library.
14.学校有太多规矩。
__________ __________ __________ __________ rules at school
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you can do the things you like at home. I _1_ have any fun, because there are_2_ many rules in
my family. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. And I have to make my bed_3_ breakfast and then go to
school. I can't_4_ my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to go to the park_5_
a walk with my dog. After dinner I can't watch TV on school _6_. I have to practice the violin for an hour. I have to
_7_in bed by nine o'clock. I can watch TV_8_ on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to clean my room and _9_
my clothes. _10_ I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn the violin. I don't know what I can do. Can you help
me?
Yours,
Molly
1. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
2. A. also B. too C. pretty D. very
3. A.before B. at C. after D. for
4. A. meet B. look C. find D. make
5.A. to B.with C. for D.of
6. A. nights B.afternoons C.mornings D.evenings
7.A. go B.sit C.be D. stay
68.A. really B.only C.but D.every
9.A. wear B.wash C.buy D. take
10.A.When B.But C.Then D.Late
四．阅读理解
My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example(例如), I
can't eat on the bed. I can't talk loudly when I am eating, because my parents think it's rude to talk with food in
the mouth. I can't listen to music in the evening. I can't watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to
Friday, I have to go to school every day. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother
always lets me do the dishes and make the bedroom clean and tidy. I can't relax and I feel so terrible every day.
Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child; you can learn to do it. ”Now
I am a middle school student. I can really understand(理解) my parents. I know these family rules are good for me.
They always tea ch me how to do things well and give(给) me the best. Father and mother,I love you.
1. How many people are there in Li Yuan's family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rude”?
A. 有趣的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 无礼貌的 D. 特别的
3. Who does the dishes in Li Yuan's family?
A. Li Yuan. B. Li Yuan's mother. C. Li Yuan's father. D. No one.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening.
B. Li Yuan can't watch TV on Friday evening.
C. Li Yuan's father helps her do housework.
D. Li Yuan's parents don't love her.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Library Rules for Li Yuan B. School Rules for Li Yuan
C. Bus Rules for Li Yuan D. Family Rules for Li Yuan
五.选词填空
follow weekend about do rule favorite make easy
My name is Dave, I'm from the USA. I don't have much to say_l_ clothes. Buying clothes at a clothes store is
really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I_2_ think about what to wear. I often(经常) wear the
school uniform on weekdays, because it's the school _3_. We must _4_ it. I have two jackets and I often wear them
on _5_
I have two T-shirts One is a birthday present(礼物) from my father. It's white. The other(另一个) is my _6_. It
is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on it. Jack says he can find me _7_ when I wear the T-
shirt at school.
Amy is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colorful and beautiful clothes. Her favorite
is a purple skirt. She says beautiful clothes can _8_ her happy and relaxed.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________
六.短文填空
We can see many traffic signs(交通标志) on both sides of the roads. Some tell the drivers _1_ to do, and
others tell them what not to do.
The traffic signs are in fact a kind of traffic _2_. All the people must follow the rules and mustn't break _3_.
Each traffic sign has its own _4_. Do you see the sign“P"? Do you know its meaning（意思）? In big cities, there
7are too _5_ cars, trucks and buses. They can't park on the streets at any time as they wish. _6_a driver wants to park
his car, he must look for a place for his car—a car park. A car park is _7_ a special “hotel” because it's for cars to
stay in.“P” is the_8_ letter of the word “Park” and it means “You can park your car here!” It's important for us to
follow the traffic rules.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________
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