文档内容
Unit 3 Keep Fit
section A How often do you do sports or exercise?
一.课标词汇
1.fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的； 健壮的 v.适合
2.baseball /'beɪsbɔ:l/n.棒球(运动)
3.glove /glʌv/n.(手指分开的) 手套
4.mat /mæt/n.(运动用的) 垫子
5.rope /rəʊp/n.绳子; 粗绳
6.jump rope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)
7.racket /'rækɪt/n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍
8.hardly /'hɑːdli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有
9.ever /'evə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；从来； 曾经
10.hardly ever 几乎从不
11.once /wʌns/ adv.一次;一曾经
12.twice /twaɪs/ adv.两次; 两倍
13.mine /maɪn/ pron.我的 (所有物)
14.hers /hɜːz;ɜːz/ pron.她的(所有物)
15.maybe /'meɪbi/ adv.也许; 大概
16.well-used /ˌwel'juːzd/ adj.使用得多的
17.practice /'præktɪs/ n.练习; 实践
18.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj.完美的; 极好的
19.seldom /'seldəm/ adv.很少; 不常
20.badminton /'bædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动
21.double /'dʌbl/n.双打; 两倍 adj.成双的; 两倍的
22.sometime /'sʌmtaɪm/ adv.在某个时候
23.volleyball /'vɒlibɔ:l/n.排球(运动)
24.theirs /ðeəz/ pron.他们的, 她们的,它们的(所有物)
25.jog /dʒɒg/v.慢跑
26.few / fju:/ adj.(表示否定的) 很少的;几乎没有的
27.a few 少数; 几个
28.excuse /ɪk' skju:z/v.原谅; 宽恕
29.excuse me 劳驾; 请原谅
30.over there 在那边
31.T-shirt /' ti:ʃɜːt/n. T恤衫
32.belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/v.应在 (某处)
33.belong to 属于(某人)
34.at the start 开始; 起初
35.still /stɪl/ adv.还; 仍然
36.sleepy /' sli: pi/ adj.困倦的; 想睡的
37.instead /ɪin' sted/ adv . 反而，代替
38.group / gru:p/n. 群，组
1二．词形转换
1.practice n.v.--v.____practise__ 2.theirs--形物代___their__
3.sleepy adj.--__asleep___adv.睡着的--v.n.__sleep____睡觉
Grammar Focus--频率副词
表示次数、频率的副词称为频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,hardly
含义
ever,never
be 动词之后 Tom is always late for school.
Tom can never tell a lie.
位置 情态 / 助动词 动词之后
Tom doesn’t often clean his room.
实义 动词之前 Tom sometimes goes to the library.
-- How often does Lily take exercise?
提问 对频率提问用 how ofte n 。
-- She always takes exercise.
注：（1）其中seldom,hardly ever,never,通常看作___否定____含义。
（2）表次数的频率短语
____once a week__一周一次
___twice a month___一个月两次
___three times a year___一年三次
Exercises
一、单项选择
D1. There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I feel bored.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
二、完成句子
1. I often go to the bookstore to buy some interesting books.
How often do you go to the bookstore to buy some interesting books?
23A课文
Passage 1:Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks
Emma: There is a _________________bat here. Is it yours?
Jim: No, it isn't mine. Is it Ella's?
Emma: No, hers is _________________.
Jim: Maybe it's Yaming's.
Emma: Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat?
Yaming: Oh yes, it's mine. Thanks!
Emma: ______________. Your bat looks well-used. Do you play
often?
Yaming: Yes,_________________, and sometimes more! And you?
Emma: Hardly ever. I'm_________________at it!
Yaming: Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play, Jim?
Jim: I seldom do, but I often play badminton.
Yaming: Oh, me too.
Emma: I_________________play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime!
Passage 2:Complete the passage with always, usually, sometimes, seldom, or never.
Keeping fit is hard! I like jogging in the morning, but I_________ want to get up early! It's _________
hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. I_________jog in the park near my home. The air is clean, and I can hear
birds singing. I_________ jog in the evening because it's hard to see the way when it's dark. I jog three times
a week, but I_________ exercise at home instead when it rains.
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.复习物主代词
(1)
物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形物代 my our your your his/her/its their
名物代 mine ours yours yours his/hers/its theirs
①用法口诀：________有名则形，无名则名__________
②补充复习：限定词___冠词/指示代词/sb’s_____（三选一）
(2)名物代/belong to的区别
①名物代：___sth is/are+名物代________
②belong to:___sth belong to sb._____
eg:这个球拍是我的。（用3种方法翻译）
___This bat is mine.______
= ____This is my bat._______
= ___This bat belongs to me._______
2.Maybe it's Yaming's.
(1)maybe，adv,“也许”，位于__句首_____，作___状___语。
(2)may be,“可能是；可以是”，位于___句中___，作__谓___语。
3(3)may,情态动词，“可能；可以” 。
exercises：
①___Maybe___ he knows the answer.=_____He may know the answer._____
②Jackson ____may be____ at home.=_____Maybe Jackson is at home.______
③—May I eat some ice-cream, mom?
—____Yes,you may/can_________.（肯定回答）
—______No,you can’t________.（否定回答）
3.Your bat looks well-used.
(1)well-used adj.使用得多的
(2)use v.______使用_____
cn._____用途，用法_____
(3)拓展短语：__make (full)use of____(充分)利用
eg:我们应该(充分)利用时间。
We should_____make (full)use of time_________.
4.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
(1)make
①实义v.“制造”相关固搭
___be made of_____由......制造（看得出原材料）
___be made from___由......制造（看不出原材料）
___be made in__在......制造
②使役v.“使”相关固搭
___make...adj.____使某人/某物......（状态）
___make sb. do sth____使某人做某事
5.We should all play doubles sometime!
全都 all ≥ 3 all of.. .
both ＝ 2 both ...and.. .
全都不 none ≥ 3 none of.. .
neither ＝ 2 neither...nor.. . （就近原
则）
要么...要么 either ＝ 2 either...or.. . （就近原则）
exercises：
(B ) 1._______of his parents like classical music.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither
(B ) 2. There are many trees on_______sides of the road.
A. either B. both C. neither D. every
(C ) 3. You can have_______fish_______beef, but you can't have_______ .
A. neither; nor; both B. both; and; neither
C. either; or; both D. either; or; neither
( C) 4. _______she _______I _______wrong.
A. Neither; nor; is B. Either; or; is C. Neither; nor; am D. Both; and; am
6.Keeping fit is hard!
该句子主语为___keeping fit_____。
exercises：
帮助老人是一种美德。
____Helping the old____is a virtue.
47.I can hear birds singing.
(1)hear v.听见--过去式__heard______。
①hear sb do sth____听见某人做某事（全过程或经常性）______
②hear sb doing sth.____听见某人正在做某事（正在发生）_____
拓展：类似用法的词有__watch/notice/see/feel_________
exercises：
eg1:I usually hear somebody__sing__(sing)in the classroom.
eg2:I heard somebody __singing___(sing)in the classroom when I walked by.
8.because it's hard to see the way when it's dark.
(1)when it’s dark在该句子中作_状从__，表_时间___。
(2)dark adj.黑暗的---n.黑暗__darkness__
(3)____It’s adj for sb to do sth______做某事对某人而言是......的。
9.I usually exercise at home instead when it rains.
【辨析】 instead 与 instead of
instead 副词 指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分， 可单独使用， 位于一句话的句首或句尾
instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替； 而不是”， 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分， 不能单独
使用， 但在句中的位置较灵活。 instead of后面加名词、代词、动名词
exercises：
eg1:We eat noodles __instead of___ rice sometimes.
eg2:It’s raining.Let’s stay at home and watch TV_instead____.
10.few/a few/little/a little的用法
few+___cn. pl._____，译为___几乎没有____
a few+___cn. pl.______，译为___一些；有点___
little+___un.__________，译为___几乎没有__
a little+_un.___________，译为___一些；有点__
exercises：
①There are still ____a few______ apples in the basket. You needn’t go to the supermarket now.
②I’m quite busy, so I have ____little_____time to finish my homework.
③The math problem is so difficult that ___few_____ students can work it out.
④There is only ____a little__ milk in the bottle. I’ll go to buy some tomorrow morning.
After class
一．选择题
1．—I like the Sports Day in our school, because it’s ________ to watch the running races.
—I enjoy ________ the long jump instead.
A．interesting; to watch B．interesting; watching
C．interested; watch D．interested; watching
2．He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A．to look; instead of B．looking; because of C．to look; because
3．________ Rose ________ Janet likes coin-collecting. Instead, they are both crazy about collecting stamps
A．Not, but B．Either, or C．Not only, but also D．Neither, nor
4．After she spent more time ________ the guitar, she won first prize at last.
A．practicing to play B．to practice playing
C．practicing playing D.to practice to pay
55．Lin Tao plays ________ badminton for ________ hour every day.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; an D．/; an
6．My mother spends two hours ______________ badminton every day.
A．playing B．to play C．plays D．in play
7．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.
A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．doesn’t hard ever D．doesn’t hardly ever
8．—________ do you usually go to the gym?
—I usually go to the gym three times a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D.How long
9．Jack doesn’t need to go to the supermarket now because there is ________ bread left.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
10．—On Oct. 17th, _________ people came and said happy birthday to Nankai.
—Yes, the school was full of people having fun, just like a big party.
A．no B．few C．a few D．quite a few
11．Could you hand me the soy sauce? The chicken will taste better with ________ soy sauce.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
12．The hair band can’t belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag.
A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her
13．These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________.
A．mine; hers B．me; her C．mine; her D．my; mine
14. -- What would you like to have for supper, Kate?
-- Either chicken or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
15. Either Bill or Tom in a hospital.
A. work B. works C. to work D. working
答案：BBDCD ABBBD BACCB
二．完成句子
1.成功将会属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
Success will belon g t o those who never say impossible"
2.This red handbag must belong to Caral.(对划线部分提问)
Who does this red handbag belong to?
3.This pretty card belongs to my father.(对画线部分提问)
Whose father doe s this pretty card belong to?
4.每天早上我在花园里能闻到花香、听到鸟鸣。
I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sin g in my garden every morning
5.我喜欢打羽毛球。运动使我保持健康。
I like playing badminton .Sports make me keep fit.
三．完形填空
Wang Lin is a middle school student. He likes English very _1_. He _2_ gets up at six in the morning. It's so
early. Then he _3_ morning exercises. He reads English _4_half past six to ten past seven. He can recite(背诵) all
the texts very well. In class, he _5_ the teacher carefully. And he always tries his best to answers the _6_ questions.
After class he likes _7_ with his classmates in English. Sometimes he helps some of his classmates _8_
their English.
6In the evening, he often _9_ newspapers. They give him more help. He often says,“I must 10_ hard at
English.”
1. A. much B. good C. well D. friendly
2. A. usual B. often C. only D. also
3. A. do B. is doing C. does D. doing
4. A. from B. at C. for D. to
5. A. sees B. listens to C. reads D. hears
6. A. teachers B. teacher's C. students' D. others'
7. A. speaking B. telling C. talking D. saying
8. A. in B. for C. with D. at
9. A. watches B. reads C. looks D. looks at
10. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies
答案：ABCAB BCCBA
四．配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的坏习惯的描述，右栏是七则建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的建
议。
A．You should get up at 7:00 a.m. And you will
have enough (足够的) time to get dressed and eat
6 Mrs. Smith writes stories for children. She is breakfast. So you won’t be late for school.
always busy. She goes to bed at 12:30 a.m. and gets up at B．Watching TV is relaxing but watching it too long
5:30 a.m. every day. She always feels tired. isn’t good for your eyes. You need to do some sports
7 Helen works at a radio station. She finishes her outside.
work at 8:00 p.m. For dinner, she has ice-cream, some C． Teeth are really important. You should brush
chicken and two hamburgers. So she gets fat. your teeth before going to bed and after getting up.
8 Eric’s first class starts at 7:50 a.m. But Eric That will be good for your teeth.
gets up at 7:30 a.m. After that, he gets dressed and then has D．You should go to bed before 11:00 p.m. You
breakfast. He is often late for school. need to sleep for about 8 hours every day or you’ll
9 Emma’s teeth aren’t healthy. Sometimes she be sick.
brushes teeth twice a day. Sometimes she doesn’t brush her E. You should learn to play ping-pong, so that you
teeth at all. can play it with your classmates.
10 Little John watches TV after dinner every F. I think you should talk with your parents. Tell
day. On weekends, he never goes out. He watches TV at them you don’t like the after-school classes.
home all day. G. If you eat too much unhealthy food, you are sure
to get fat. I think you should eat more fruit and
vegetables to keep fit.
答案：DGACB
五、阅读理解
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】
Learn real life skills in school
表演短剧、了解时事，美国中学生在新课堂快乐学习
Four students sit in a car. The driver is talking on his phone. The driver loses control (失去控制) of the car and
all of the students die.
This performance took place (发生) at Sullivan Middle School, US, in a new class. The class teaches children
to be careful about what they do and to care more about the world. It is one part of the “I.B．Middle Years”
program, and it’s not all play. In the reading lessons, students read articles about important world news.
Joshua Dantzler, 11, likes the program a lot. His dream is to become president (总统) of the US. “The program
makes you not just look at your small community (社区),” he said. “It makes you want to go out and be
somebody.”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
71．What is the driver doing when the accident happens?
A．Driving carefully. B．Looking out of the window.
C．Crossing the road. D．Talking on the phone.
2．How many students are in the car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．This performance took place at a primary school.
B．The class teaches students to be more careful in life.
C．Joshua Dantzler doesn’t like the program.
D．Joshua Dantzler’s dream is to become a manager of a company.
4．Joshua Dantzler dreams to be __________ when he grows up.
A．the president of the US B．a teacher
C．a manager D．a computer programmer
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．There was a real car accident.
B．In the reading class, students read news about accidents.
C．Joshua Dantzler thinks the program is boring.
D．The program makes Joshua Dantzler find his dream.
答案：DDBAD
【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生在新课堂的学习内容——通过表演短剧了解时事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Four students sit in a car. The driver is talking on his phone. The driver loses control (失
去控制) of the car and all of the students die.”可知，事故发生时，司机正在聊电话。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Four students sit in a car.”可知，车上有4名学生。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The class teaches children to be careful about what they do and to care more about the
world.”可知，这门课教导孩子们对自己所做的事情要小心，要更多地关心这个世界。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“His dream is to become president (总统) of the US.”可知，Joshua Dantzler的梦想是成
为美国总统。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“It makes you want to go out and be somebody.”可知，这个项目让你走出去，并想成
为某个人；由此推知，这个项目让Joshua Dantzler找到了自己的梦想。故选D。
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