文档内容
Unit 8 Once upon a time
Section A What are your favorite stories?
一.课标词汇
1.upon /ə'pɒn/ prep.在······上
2.once upon a time 从前; 很久以前
3.bite /baɪt/ v.( bit/bɪt/)咬; 咬伤
4.bite through 咬穿
5.net / net/n.网; 网状物
6.hunter /'hʌntə(r)/ n.猎人; 搜寻者
7.promise /'prɒmɪs/ v.承诺; 保证n.承诺； 诺言
8.long ago 很久以前
9.war /wɔ:(r)/n.战争
10.neighbour /'neɪbə(r)/n.邻居
11.wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的; 高明的
12.emperor /'empərə(r)/ n.皇帝
13.lie /laɪ/ v.撒谎 n.谎言
14.pretend /prɪˈtend/v.假装; 伪装
15.official /ə'fɪʃl/ n.官员; 高级职员
16.silly /ˈsɪli/ adj.愚蠢的: 傻的
17.decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定
18.praise /preɪz/v.& n.赞美; 表扬
19.afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj.害怕的; 担心的
20.suddenly /'sʌdənli/ adv.突然地;出乎意料地
21.at first 起初; 最初
22.truth / tru:θ/n.真相; 事实
23.tell the truth 说实话
24.make money 赚钱
25.true / tru:/ adj.符合事实的; 真正的
26.hate /heɪt/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌
27.get out 逃脱; 离开
28.king /kɪŋ/n.君主; 国王
29.artist /'ɑːtɪst/n.美术家; 艺术家
30.quickly /'kwɪkli/ adv.快速地; 很快
31.smile /smaɪl/ v.微笑 n.微笑; 笑容
32.all over 到处; 遍及
二．词形转换
1.bite--过去式__________ 2.hunter--v.__________
3.neighbour--n.社区__________ 4.wise--adv.__________--n.__________
5.lie--现在分词__________--过去式__________ 6.decide--n.__________
7.suddenly--adj.__________ 8.truth--adj.__________--n.__________
9.artist--n.__________ 10.quickly--adj.__________
11.to tell the truth=_____________________________
1Grammar Focus--感叹句
一．概念
感叹句是四大功能句型之一，用来表示 高兴、愤怒、厌恶、欣赏等强烈情感的句子。
二．引导词
________________________________________
三．结构
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
【注】感叹句解题技巧：
________________________________________________________________________________
Exercises
1)__________exciting the game is!
2)__________beautiful music it is!
3)__________smart boy!
4)__________ piece of beautiful music!
5)__________fun they are having!
6)__________great time they had yesterday!
三．8A课文
Here's The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
2Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. He
wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful
clothes! But only clever / smart people can see them!”They pretended to
make the clothes.
The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes, but they said, “What
lovely clothes!”The emperor couldn't see anything either, but he said,
“They' re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in
the street/ city praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy cried / shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another,
they started / began laughing.
The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think!
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.The mouse promised to help the lion.
(1)promise n./v.诺言；许诺
____________________ 遵守/违背诺言
____________________ 向某人许诺
____________________ 承诺做某事
____________________ 承诺某人某事
____________________ 承诺......
eg:He promised___________(help)me wash the car.
2.The farmer didn’t have to join the war.
(1)war n.战争
______________ 战胜/败
______________ 参加战斗
3.Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much.
(1)once upon a time ___________
类似表达：___________________
4.Two brothers came and lied to him
(1)lie n.谎言 v.说话；躺，存在，处于
lie-_______-________ 躺；位于;存在;处于
lie-_______-________ 撒谎;说谎
__________________ 说谎(n.)
__________________ 对某人撒谎
5.They pretended to make the clothes.
(1)pretend v.假装；佯装
__________________ 假装做某事
eg:Mike sometimes pretends__________________(do) homework at home.
6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
(1)decide v.决定--n.__________________
决定做某事 decide to do=make a decision to do =make up one mind to do sth
3(2)show n.节目；表演 v.表明；展示
the study shows that __________________
___________________________________给某人看某物
show sb around sp.____________________
7.People in the street/ city praised them.
(1)in the street/city __________________
(2)praise n./v. 赞美；表扬
__________________激励赞美；称赞
8.They were afraid to look silly too!
(1)afraid adj.害怕的
__________________ 害怕某物/人
__________________ 害怕做某事
__________________ 恐怕.....
eg:他非常害怕他的妈妈。
He__________________His mother.
9.Everyone looked at one another, they started / began laughing.
(1)another “另一个；又，再”
__________________ 另一个（≥3）
__________________ 又…, 再…, 还…
__________________ 互相
e.g. Please wait a minute, I need another five minutes.
= Please wait a minute, I need__________________ .
(2)__________________ 开始做某事
(3)laugh/smile
laugh at __________________
smile at __________________
eg:We shouldn’t________others.
A.laugh at B.smile at C.to laugh at D.to smile at
10.Please tell me what you think!
(1)句子分析：what you think 在句中作__________________从句，用__________________语序。
11.1.There were paintings of horses all over.
(1)all over ____________
________________________全世界
四．拓展阅读
About 4000 years ago, how did people keep
4cool in summer? Yes, they needed fans!
The Chinese fans started around Shang Dynasty(朝代). At that time, people used them to keep out the sun and
rain. They began to keep people cool in Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used feather(羽毛) fans and the fans
were very expensive to make. Later, in Han Dynasty, fans were very popular (流行的) with common(普通的)
people when cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) came out. And these fans were also popular in the early Song Dynasty.
At around the same time, young women were interested in another kind of fan--the round fan. It looked like
the moon. Colorful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered(刺绣) on the fan.
In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans(折扇) came into people's life. People used Xuan paper to make them
and they were easy to make. Students at that time liked them best, because they could write down words or draw
pictures on them.
Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. They bring people cool wind and are a symbol of our
excellent Chinese culture (文化). Fans also look great when people take photos in Hanfu. And these days, you can
often see many people in Hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as
gifts.
1. Fans started to keep people cool in_________.
A. Shang Dynasty B. Zhou Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty
2. Which fan came out in the late Song Dynasty?
3. From the passage, we can infer that_________.
A. folding fans were very expensive to make
B. more and more people like Chinese fans
C. young women in Song Dynasty liked round fans
D. feather fans were popular with common people
4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Kinds of Fans B. The Symbol of Fans C. The Colors of Fans D. The History of Fans
After class
一．词汇填空
1.Lily likes drawing a lot,she wants to be an__________(art) when she grows up.
2.__________(sudden) the door opens. Danny rushes into the library.
3.Look!The__________(hunt) is running after a rabbit.
4.It’s wise__________ (read) more books because books have magic power(力量).
55.Don’t__________(lie) to your mother,she always worries about you.
6.When I got home last night,My husband__________(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.
7.Mike__________(true) thinks the movie is very interesting.
8.Before you make a__________(decide),you must think it over.
9.He__________(promise) me to go shopping with me last weekend,but he didn’t.
10.My teacher always comes in our classroom with a s__________.
二．选择题
1.I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Could you please show me__________one?
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
2.--What do you usually do in the evening?
--I usually_________TV,but now I_______computer games.
A.watch;play B.watched;am playing C.watch;played D.watched;played
3._________Sunday morning,he cleaned his room._________the afternoon,he did his
homework._______night,he watched the World Cup.
A.On,On,On B.On,In,At C.On,In,In D.In,In,At
4.A snake________me yesterday so I went to a hospital.
A.bit B.bited C.bits D.is biting
5.He is always afraid________out alone(独自).
A.going B.goes C.to go C.went
6.________wise man he is!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
7.—________Chongqing Museum will be open in Harbin.
—What ________ great information it is!
A.Another,a B.Another;/ C.Other,a D.Other,/
8.The boss is so strict(严厉的) that almost everyone in the plant is afraid________with him.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.is talking
9.What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A.not to go out B.don’t to go out C.to not go out D.not go out
10. After Peter got home,he_______down on the bed to have a rest.
A.lies B.lay C.lied D.lying
三．完成句子
1.Jane has made big progress in the English speech contest. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ progress Jane has made in the English speech contest!
2.It’s so much fun to go scuba diving in the cool summer. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to go scuba diving in the cool summer!
3.first, it’s, do, what, decide, to, hard, to (连词成句)
________________________________.
4.我们都相信她没有说实话。
We all believe that she didn’t__________ __________ __________ .
5.说实在的，我没懂这句话的意思。
__________ __________ __________ ,I didn’t understand the meaning of this sentence.
四. 完形填空. （巴蜀2023-2024期末）
6“Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They
learn farming from the local (当地的) ____11____. In the show, farming can be ____12____ but it brings many
good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show.
“The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming,” said He Haonan, a
singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know ____13____ he said so.
He once ____14____ his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked ____15____ a singer for a long time
and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad.
“But on the farm, things are ____16____,” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always trust (相信)
the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw ____17____ grow into flowers and fruits. When we ____18____
tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying
the results ____19____ hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.”
He Haonan wishes more young people to know that farming is a good way to improve (提高), ____20____
when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up.
11. A. visitors B. children C. villagers D. musicians
12. A. easy B. hard C. true D. scary
13. A. what B. how C. when D. why
14. A. worried about B. thought of C. asked for D. cut up
15. A. with B. for C. as D. behind
16. A. the same B. friendly C. lucky D. different
17. A. it B. him C. us D. them
18. A. bought B. picked C. cooked D. grew
19. A. before B. after C. between D. about
20. A. because B. but C. so D. or
五.阅读理解（巴蜀2023-2024期末B篇）
Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She comes from
Lezhi in Sichuan. She started writing in 1999 and her first book Nine Pieces of Snow came
out in 2003. The hottest TV drama (剧) in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her collection of
essays (散文集) My Altay (阿勒泰). Many of her works are about her real life in
Xinjiang. She writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows
readers a wonderful picture of the Altay herdsmen’s (牧民的) everyday life and local
customs (当地风俗). Her language is easy but strong. When reading her books, readers
have a deep understanding and feeling about life, nature and people.
Altay is a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It is known for its great
natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snow mountains, and clear rivers and lakes. It is a good place for nature
lovers and those who like outdoor activities (活动). You can enjoy the fun of hiking,camping and horse riding.
Beautiful local dances are also interesting to watch and learn. In short, Altay is a place with surprise and it asks
people to find and love its special beauty.
1. When did Li Juan’s first book come out?
A. In 1979. B. In 1999. C. In 2003. D. In 2024.
2 . What story may you read in the book My Altay?
A. A girl in a small town tried her best to find a good job in a big city.
B. A boy went out to sea in a heavy rain and met a scary dragon.
C. Three Chinese men first climbed the highest snow mountain in 1960.
7D. A girl went to a herdsman’s party and danced to the music happily.
3. According to the passage, what activity can you do in Altay?
A. Riding a horse with herdsmen. B. Driving a car on the grassland.
C. Taking a shower in the river. D. Making a camp fire in the mountain.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Nice Book for You B. Li Juan and Her Altay
C. Beautiful Altay D. Chinese Writer Li Juan
六. 短文填空。（巴蜀2023-2024期末）
Most of students love the school trip. Here are some tips (提示) to make it even better.
First of all, have everything you need the night before, such as shoes or clothes just right for the w ___ 1 ___
and activities (活动). It’s also a good idea to take a notebook and a pen. For example, you can write down the
things you are i ___ 2 ____ in when visiting a museum.
Secondly, listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides. Follow what they say and do what they ____ 3 ____
you to do. They know what’s the best for the group’s safety (安全) and enjoyment. It’s important to stay ___ 4 ____
your classmates all the time. Never leave the group if you don’t tell your teachers or trip guides. Safety always
comes f ____ 5 ____ .
Thirdly, be an active one. Talk with your trip guides, ask ____6____ some questions, and you can learn more
from the trip. Keep an open mind and show great interest in trying new things. One of the activities may not be
your favorite, ____7____ you can still find some new joys (乐趣) working with your classmates.
One last thing, don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip. You can take lots of photos to keep the
wonderful moments (瞬间), but don’t forget to put down your ____ 8 ____ and truly enjoy the things around you.
Actually, a school trip is a great chance to learn, have fun, and create good memories. With these tips in mind,
you’re sure to have an amazing school trip.
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