文档内容
Unit 8 Once upon a time
Section A What are your favorite stories?
一.课标词汇
1.upon /ə'pɒn/ prep.在······上
2.once upon a time 从前; 很久以前
3.bite /baɪt/ v.( bit/bɪt/)咬; 咬伤
4.bite through 咬穿
5.net / net/n.网; 网状物
6.hunter /'hʌntə(r)/ n.猎人; 搜寻者
7.promise /'prɒmɪs/ v.承诺; 保证n.承诺； 诺言
8.long ago 很久以前
9.war /wɔ:(r)/n.战争
10.neighbour /'neɪbə(r)/n.邻居
11.wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的; 高明的
12.emperor /'empərə(r)/ n.皇帝
13.lie /laɪ/ v.撒谎 n.谎言
14.pretend /prɪˈtend/v.假装; 伪装
15.official /ə'fɪʃl/ n.官员; 高级职员
16.silly /ˈsɪli/ adj.愚蠢的: 傻的
17.decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定
18.praise /preɪz/v.& n.赞美; 表扬
19.afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj.害怕的; 担心的
20.suddenly /'sʌdənli/ adv.突然地;出乎意料地
21.at first 起初; 最初
22.truth / tru:θ/n.真相; 事实
23.tell the truth 说实话
24.make money 赚钱
25.true / tru:/ adj.符合事实的; 真正的
26.hate /heɪt/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌
27.get out 逃脱; 离开
28.king /kɪŋ/n.君主; 国王
29.artist /'ɑːtɪst/n.美术家; 艺术家
30.quickly /'kwɪkli/ adv.快速地; 很快
31.smile /smaɪl/ v.微笑 n.微笑; 笑容
32.all over 到处; 遍及
二．词形转换
1.bite--过去式 bit 2.hunter--v. hunt
3.neighbour--n.社区 neighbourhood 4.wise--adv. wisely --n. wisdom
5.lie--现在分词 lying --过去式 lied/lay 6.decide--n. decision
7.suddenly--adj. sudden 8.truth--adj. true --n. true
9.artist--n. art 10.quickly--adj. quick
11.to tell the truth= to be honest 说实在的，讲真的
1Grammar Focus--感叹句
一．概念
感叹句是四大功能句型之一，用来表示 高兴、愤怒、厌恶、欣赏等强烈情感的句子。
二．引导词
Wha t 引导 n,how 引导 adj./adv .
三．结构
What+a/an+adj.+n . 单（ + 主语 + 谓语）！
What+adj.+n . 复 /n . 不（ + 主语 + 谓语）！
How+adj./adv. （ + 主语 + 谓语）！
【注】感叹句解题技巧：
排除 how a/a n ，去掉句中的主谓部分，如果前面还有名词，则选 what(a/an ) ，没有名词选 how
Exercises
1) How exciting the game is!
2) What beautiful music it is!
3) What a smart boy!
4) What a piece of beautiful music!
5)What fun they are having!
6) What a great time they had yesterday!
三．8A课文
2Here's The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. He
wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful
clothes! But only clever / smart people can see them!”They pretended to
make the clothes.
The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes, but they said, “What
lovely clothes!”The emperor couldn't see anything either, but he said,
“They' re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in
the street/ city praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy cried / shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another,
they started / began laughing.
The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think!
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.The mouse promised to help the lion.
(1)promise n./v.诺言；许诺
keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言
make a promise to sb. 向某人许诺
make a promise to do sth=promise to do 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth 承诺某人某事
promise+that 从句 承诺......
eg:He promised to help (help)me wash the car.
2.The farmer didn’t have to join the war.
(1)war n.战争
win/lose a warm 战胜/败
fight in a war 参加战斗
3.Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much.
(1)once upon a time 很久以前
类似表达： long long time ago
4.Two brothers came and lied to him
(1)lie n.谎言 v.说话；躺，存在，处于
lie-lay-lying 躺；位于;存在;处于
lie-lied-lying 撒谎;说谎
tell a lie/tell lies 说谎(n.)
lie to sb . 对某人撒谎
5.They pretended to make the clothes.
(1)pretend v.假装；佯装
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
eg:Mike sometimes pretends t o d o (do) homework at home.
6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
(1)decide v.决定--n. decisio n
3决定做某事 decide to do=make a decision to do =make up one mind to do sth
(2)show n.节目；表演 v.表明；展示
the study shows that 研究表明
show s b sth=show st h t o sb . 给某人看某物
show sb around sp. 带某人参观 .... .
7.People in the street/ city praised them.
(1)in the street/city 在街上 / 城里
(2)praise n./v. 赞美；表扬
i n prais e o f 激励赞美；称赞
8.They were afraid to look silly too!
(1)afraid adj.害怕的
be afraid of sth . /sb . 害怕某物/人
be afraid to do sth . /of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid+(that) 从句 恐怕.....
eg:他非常害怕他的妈妈。
He is very afraid of His mother.
9.Everyone looked at one another, they started / began laughing.
(1)another “另一个；又，再”
another+ n 单 /on e 另一个（≥3）
another+ another+ 数词 +n . 复 = 数词 +more+n . 复 又…, 再…, 还…
one another= each other 互相
e.g. Please wait a minute, I need another five minutes.
= Please wait a minute, I need five more minutes .
(2) start/begin dong/to do sth 开始做某事
(3)laugh/smile
laugh at 嘲笑
smile at 对 .... .. 微笑
eg:We shouldn’t____A____others.
A.laugh at B.smile at C.to laugh at D.to smile at
10.Please tell me what you think!
(1)句子分析：what you think 在句中作 宾语 从句，用 陈述句 语序。
11.1.There were paintings of horses all over.
(1)all over 遍及；到处
all over the world=around the word 全世界
4四．拓展阅读
About 4000 years ago, how did people keep cool in summer?
Yes, they needed fans!
The Chinese fans started around Shang Dynasty( 朝代). At
that time, people used them to keep out the sun and rain. They
began to keep people cool in Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people
used feather(羽毛) fans and the fans were very expensive to make.
Later, in Han Dynasty, fans were very popular ( 流行的) with
common(普通的) people when cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) came out.
And these fans were also popular in the early Song Dynasty.
At around the same time, young women were interested in
another kind of fan--the round fan. It looked like the moon.
Colorful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered(刺绣) on
the fan.
In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans(折扇) came into
people's life. People used Xuan paper to make them and they were
easy to make. Students at that time liked them best, because they could write down words or draw pictures on them.
Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. They bring people cool wind and are a symbol of our
excellent Chinese culture (文化). Fans also look great when people take photos in Hanfu. And these days, you can
often see many people in Hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as
gifts.
1. Fans started to keep people cool in_________.
A. Shang Dynasty B. Zhou Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty
2. Which fan came out in the late Song Dynasty?
3. From the passage, we can infer that_________.
A. folding fans were very expensive to make
B. more and more people like Chinese fans
C. young women in Song Dynasty liked round fans
D. feather fans were popular with common people
4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Kinds of Fans B. The Symbol of Fans C. The Colors of Fans D. The History of Fans
答案：BDBD
5After class
一．词汇填空
1.Lily likes drawing a lot,she wants to be an artis t (art) when she grows up.
2.Suddenly(sudden) the door opens. Danny rushes into the library.
3.Look!The hunte r(hunt) is running after a rabbit.
4.It’s wise t o rea d (read) more books because books have magic power(力量).
5.Don’t li e (lie) to your mother,she always worries about you.
6.When I got home last night,My husband wa s lyin g (lie) on the sofa and watching TV.
7.Mike trul y (true) thinks the movie is very interesting.
8.Before you make a decisio n (decide),you must think it over.
9.He promised (promise) me to go shopping with me last weekend,but he didn’t.
10.My teacher always comes in our classroom with a s mile .
二．选择题
1.I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Could you please show me__________one?
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
2.--What do you usually do in the evening?
--I usually_________TV,but now I_______computer games.
A.watch;play B.watched;am playing C.watch;played D.watched;played
3._________Sunday morning,he cleaned his room._________the afternoon,he did his
homework._______night,he watched the World Cup.
A.On,On,On B.On,In,At C.On,In,In D.In,In,At
4.A snake________me yesterday so I went to a hospital.
A.bit B.bited C.bits D.is biting
5.He is always afraid________out alone(独自).
A.going B.goes C.to go C.went
6.________wise man he is!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
7.—________Chongqing Museum will be open in Harbin.
—What ________ great information it is!
A.Another,a B.Another;/ C.Other,a D.Other,/
8.The boss is so strict(严厉的) that almost everyone in the plant is afraid________with him.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.is talking
9.What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A.not to go out B.don’t to go out C.to not go out D.not go out
10. After Peter got home,he_______down on the bed to have a rest.
A.lies B.lay C.lied D.lying
答案：BBAAC CBAAB
三．完成句子
1.Jane has made big progress in the English speech contest. (改为感叹句)
6Wha t big progress Jane has made in the English speech contest!
2.It’s so much fun to go scuba diving in the cool summer. (改为感叹句)
What fun it is to go scuba diving in the cool summer!
3.first, it’s, do, what, decide, to, hard, to (连词成句)
It ’ s hard to decide what to do first .
4.我们都相信她没有说实话。
We all believe that she didn’t tell th e truth.
5.说实在的，我没懂这句话的意思。
T o tel l the truth,I didn’t understand the meaning of this sentence.
四. 完形填空. （巴蜀2023-2024期末）
“Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live
in the countryside. They learn farming from the local (当地的) ____11____. In the show,
farming can be ____12____ but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea
of the TV show.
“The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly about
farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll
clearly know ____13____ he said so.
He once ____14____ his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked ____15____ a singer for a long time
and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad.
“But on the farm, things are ____16____,” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always trust (相信)
the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw ____17____ grow into flowers and fruits. When we ____18____
tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying
the results ____19____ hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.”
He Haonan wishes more young people to know that farming is a good way to improve (提高), ____20____
when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up.
11. A. visitors B. children C. villagers D. musicians
12. A. easy B. hard C. true D. scary
13. A. what B. how C. when D. why
14. A. worried about B. thought of C. asked for D. cut up
15. A. with B. for C. as D. behind
16. A. the same B. friendly C. lucky D. different
17. A. it B. him C. us D. them
18. A. bought B. picked C. cooked D. grew
19. A. before B. after C. between D. about
20. A. because B. but C. so D. or
【答案】CBCAC DDBBA
五.阅读理解（巴蜀2023-2024期末B篇）
Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She comes from
Lezhi in Sichuan. She started writing in 1999 and her first book Nine Pieces of Snow came
out in 2003. The hottest TV drama (剧) in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her collection of
essays (散文集) My Altay (阿勒泰). Many of her works are about her real life in
Xinjiang. She writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows
readers a wonderful picture of the Altay herdsmen’s (牧民的) everyday life and local
7customs (当地风俗). Her language is easy but strong. When reading her books, readers have a deep understanding
and feeling about life, nature and people.
Altay is a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It is known for its great natural views (景色), like
big grasslands, snow mountains, and clear rivers and lakes. It is a good place for nature lovers and those who like
outdoor activities (活动). You can enjoy the fun of hiking,camping and horse riding. Beautiful local dances are also
interesting to watch and learn. In short, Altay is a place with surprise and it asks people to find and love its special
beauty.
1. When did Li Juan’s first book come out?
A. In 1979. B. In 1999. C. In 2003. D. In 2024.
2 . What story may you read in the book My Altay?
A. A girl in a small town tried her best to find a good job in a big city.
B. A boy went out to sea in a heavy rain and met a scary dragon.
C. Three Chinese men first climbed the highest snow mountain in 1960.
D. A girl went to a herdsman’s party and danced to the music happily.
3. According to the passage, what activity can you do in Altay?
A. Riding a horse with herdsmen. B. Driving a car on the grassland.
C. Taking a shower in the river. D. Making a camp fire in the mountain.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Nice Book for You B. Li Juan and Her Altay
C. Beautiful Altay D. Chinese Writer Li Juan
【答案】CDAB
六. 短文填空。（巴蜀2023-2024期末）
Most of students love the school trip. Here are some tips (提示) to make it even better.
First of all, have everything you need the night before, such as shoes or clothes just right for the w ___ 1 ___
and activities (活动). It’s also a good idea to take a notebook and a pen. For example, you can write down the
things you are i ___ 2 ____ in when visiting a museum.
Secondly, listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides. Follow what they say and do what they ____ 3 ____
you to do. They know what’s the best for the group’s safety (安全) and enjoyment. It’s important to stay ___ 4 ____
your classmates all the time. Never leave the group if you don’t tell your teachers or trip guides. Safety always
comes f ____ 5 ____ .
Thirdly, be an active one. Talk with your trip guides, ask ____6____ some questions, and you can learn more
from the trip. Keep an open mind and show great interest in trying new things. One of the activities may not be
your favorite, ____7____ you can still find some new joys (乐趣) working with your classmates.
One last thing, don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip. You can take lots of photos to keep the
wonderful moments (瞬间), but don’t forget to put down your ____ 8 ____ and truly enjoy the things around you.
Actually, a school trip is a great chance to learn, have fun, and create good memories. With these tips in mind,
you’re sure to have an amazing school trip.
【答案】(w)eather (i)nterested ask with
(f)irst them but phone/telephone
8
