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Unit7
语法点1：一般过去时。
一、定义：
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
关键词：当含义以下的时间标志词，通常用一般过去时
yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天 ..ago…..以前
twenty years ago20年前，two days ago2天前
in +过去年份: in 2015…
....last上个…：last week上周，last Monday上周一 just now 刚才
二、动词变化
1. 规则变化
① 直接+ ed
play-played watch-watched
② 以不发音的e结尾直接+d
dance-danced live-lived
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y 改为i 再+ ed
study-studied cry-cried
④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再+ed
shop-shopped stop-stopped
2. 不规则变化
① 保持原型不变
must-must let-let put-put cut-cut read-read hit-hit hurt-
hurt cost-cost② i变成a
swim-swam sing-sang begin-began
sit-sat give-gave drink-drank
③ aw/ow变成ew
grow-grew know-knew throw-threw blow-blew draw-drew
④ ee变e
feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed
⑤ i变o
ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
⑥ e变o
get-got forget-forgot
⑦ 其他
am/is-was are-were has-had go-went buy-bought take-took
eat-ate fall-fell see-saw tell-told can-could make-made
三、一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句：I was a student twenty years ago.
否定：I wasn’t a student twenty years ago.
一般疑问句：
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
I was a student I wasn’t a Were you a Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
twenty years student twenty student twenty
ago. years ago. years ago?
I went to the I didn’t go to the Did you go to the Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
supermarket last supermarket last supermarket last
Sunday. Sunday. Sunday?
Unit7 挖空版语法点1：一般过去时。
一、定义：
1. 表示________发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
关键词：当含义以下的时间标志词，通常用一般过去时
________昨天，________________________________前天 ..________…..以前
________________________20年前，________________________2天前
in +________: in 2015…
....last上个…：________________上周，________________上周一
________刚才
四、动词变化
3. 规则变化
① 直接+ ed
play-________ watch-________
② 以不发音的e结尾直接+d
dance-________ live-________
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y 改为i 再+ ed
study-________ cry-________
④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再+ed
shop-________ stop-________
4. 不规则变化
⑧ 保持原型不变
must-________ let-________ put-________ cut-________
read-________ hit-________ hurt-________ cost-________⑨ i变成a
swim-________ sing-________ begin-________
sit-________ give-________ drink-________
⑩ aw/ow变成ew
grow-________ know-________
throw-________ blow-________ draw-________
⑪ ee变e
feel-________ keep-________ sleep-________
sweep-________ meet-________ feed-________
⑫ i变o
ride-________ drive-________ write- ________
⑬ e变o
get-________ forget-________
⑭ 其他
am/is-________ are-________ has-________
go-________ buy-________ take-________
eat-________ fall-________ see-________
tell-________ can-________ make-________
练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.am／is _________ do _________ go _________ have_________
2. isn’t _________ aren’t _________ spend_________ cook_________
3. read_________ clean _________ live _________ study_________
二、单项选择
1. My father_________ ill yesterday.
A． isn’t B． aren’t
C． wasn’t D． weren’t
2. Did you_________ to the national library last week?
A． go B． went C． goes D． goed
5. --- _________ he _________ his lunch last night?
--- Yes, he did.
A． Does; has B． Did; have
C． Did; has D． Does; had
三、句型转换
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
____________________________________________
2. I read an interesting book about history last night. （改为否定句）
____________________________________________
3. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4. She saw Li Lei just now. （变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
____________________________________________
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________ (work) in that bank four years ago.
2. I _________ (think) of a good idea just now.
3. I _________ (see) him yesterday.
4. He_________ (come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. He _________ (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
6. _________ you _________ (try) to call me last night?答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式
was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived
studied
二、单项选择
C A B
三、句型转换
1. Lucy didn't do her homework at home.
2. I didn’t read an interesting book about history last night.
3. Did he find any meat in the fridge.
4. Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didn’t.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. worked
2. thought
3. saw
4. came
5. told
6. Did try
