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Unit 7 A Day to Remember
单元语法
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1.标志词：
____________昨晚 ____________上个周末 ____________上个月 ____________去年
____________昨天 ____________两年前 ____________前天
in+ 过去时间词 : 如 in 1999
He ____________at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天他 6:30 起床。
I ____________ my grandparents last week.
They ____________ busy last month. 他们上个月很忙。
I ____________happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。
2.一般过去时的构成：
类型 句式 构成 示例
肯定句 主语+______/______+其他 Mr.Li was very busy last week.
否定句 主语+______/______+_____+其他 They weren’t at home last night.
be ______/______+主语+其他？ ---Was Mr.Li very busy last
疑问句及答语 Yes,主语+______/______. week?
No,主语+______/______. ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
肯定句 主语+动词过去式（-ed）+其他 He played basketball yesterday.
否定句 主语+______+动词______+其他 He didn’t play basketball
实义动词 yesterday.
______+主语+动词_____+其他？ ---Did he play basketball
疑问句及答语 Yes,主语+______ yesterday?
No,主语+______. ---Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
3.规则动词的过去式：
类别 变化规律 示例
一般情况 +______ help—______; play-______
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 +______ live—______; hope—______
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾 ______尾字母+ed stop—______; plan—______
只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅）
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变______为______再 carry—______; study--______
加______
4.不规则动词的过去式：需要特殊记
改变元音字母 become—______; come—______; begin-______; get
—______; forget—______; give--______
字母组合ee变化 feel—______; keep--______部分以ow/aw结尾的变ew know—______; draw—______
部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t spend—______; lend—______; send—______
词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化 cut—______; put—______
read/ri:d/--read/red/
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA即过去式、过去分词与原形一致
动词原形 过去式
cost 花费
cut 切;割
hurt 受伤
hit 打;撞
let 让
put 放下
read 读
set 安排;安置
spread 展开;传播;覆盖
spit 吐痰;
shut 关上; 闭起
2.AAB 即过去式与原形一致
动词原形 过去式
beat beat 打败
3.ABA即过去分词与原形一致
动词原形 过去式
become 变
come 来
run 跑
4.ABB即过去式与过去分词一致1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d; t或ed构成过去式或过去分词..
动词原形 过去式
burn 燃烧
dream 做梦;梦见
get 得到
hear 听见
hang 悬挂;吊
learn 学习
light 点燃; 照亮
mean 意思是
show 展示; 给...看
smell 闻; 嗅
speed 加速
spell 拼写
2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词..
动词原形 过去式
build 建造
lend 借给
rebuild 重建
send 发送
spend 花费
3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式
bring 带来
buy 买fight 打架;战斗
think 思考;想
4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式
catch 捉; 抓
teach 教
5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式
dig 挖洞、沟等
feed 喂
find 发现;找到
hold 拥有;握住;
meet 遇见
sit 坐
stick 粘贴
win 赢
6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式
feel' 感到
keep 保持
leave 离开
sleep 睡觉
7)其它
动词原形 过去式
pay 付钱say 说
stand 站
understand 明白;理解
lose 失去
have 有
make 制造;做
sell 卖
shine 使照耀;使发光
tell 告诉
retell 重复;复述
5.ABC即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
1)原形→过去式→原形+en
动词原形 过去式
blow 吹
drive 驾驶
draw 画画
eat 吃
fall 落下
give 给
grow 种植;生长
know 知道
mistake 弄错; 误解;
take 拿
throw 抛;扔
ride 骑see 看见
show 展示;给……看
write 写
2)原形→过去式→过去式+en
动词原形 过去式
break 打破
choose 选择
hide 隐藏
forget 忘记
speak 说
steal 偷
wake 醒来;叫醒
3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词 i→a →u ..
动词原形 过去式
begin 开始
drink 喝
sing 唱
swim 游泳
ring 打电话
4其它
动词原形 过去式
be:am; is; are 是
bear 忍受
do 做
fly 飞go 去
lie 躺
wear 穿
学以致用
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (buy) a pencil box for my brother yesterday.
2.We often ______ (play) games when we were children.
3. (北部湾中考)After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 ______ (bring) back some rocks from the moon
in 2020.
4. His uncle ______ (be) a teacher before, but now he ______ (be) a writer.
5. (天水中考)There ______ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
6. David ______ (hear) a sound, and then he went out to have a look.
7. He ______ (study) at this school at the age of ten.
8. I ______ (go) to the movies with my parents last night.
9. Lisa ______ (go) to the movies every weekend.
10. —Did you buy anything there?
—Yes,I ______ (buy) some pens for my brother.
11. ______ you ______ (pick) flowers last weekend?
12. They had lots of things to do yesterday. They ______ (be) really busy.
13. He was late for class, so he ______ (run) to the classroom quickly.
14. On my way home, I ______ (see) an old man lying on the ground last Friday.
15. My mother ______ (be) at work yesterday evening.
16. ______ you ______ (have) any eggs for breakfast yesterday?17. Last summer holiday I ______ (take) many photos on the Great Wall.
18. Five years ago, they ______ (move) to Shanghai.
19. I didn't watch TV last night. I ______ (see) a movie with my friend.
20. There______ (be) some bread in my bag yesterday.
二、单项选择
1.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ______ it last year.
A. have visited B.will visit C.visited D. visit
2. My parents and I _____ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B. will plant C. are planting D.planted
3.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I _____ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
4. Last Sunday my brother and I ______ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
5. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV in the afternoon.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
6.—What did you do after school yesterday?
—I ______ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
7. (广西)Yesterday I ______ basketball with my classmates.We had a good time.
A. will play B. play C. played D. am playing
8. (武汉)Jessica ______every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
9. ______ you arrive there? —Yesterday.A.When do B.Where do C.When did D.Where did
10. — ______ went to the beach? —Lisa did.
A.What B.When C.Who D.Where
11.(昆明)—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh,it was fantastic! We _____ much fun.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
12. _____ did Helen join the club? —Three weeks ago.
A.Why B.When C.Where D.How
13. He finished ______ the composition early last night.
A. reading B. read C. to read D.reads
14.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it ______ a wonderful trip.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
15.—What did you do for your father on Father's Day?
—I ______ a book for my father.
A. buy B.buying C.buys D.bought
16. —Did you go to South Tower Park?
—Yes，I ______ there a few months ago.
A.went B.goes C.going D. go
17. We ______ any seals on my last school trip.
A.see B. didn't see C. didn't saw D.saw
18.—Where does Bill live?
—He ______ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B.told C.is telling D.tell
19.My father ______ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.A. told B.tells C.tell D.is telling
20. What ______ Tom do on his last school trip?
A.was B.is C.did D. does
三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改成否定句)
Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.
2.He played sports in the morning.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ sports in the morning.
3. The weather was very nice.(改成否定句)
The weather ______ ______very nice.
4. They were very happy yesterday.(改成否定句)
They _______ _______ very happy yesterday.
5. Tina goes to the zoo every Sunday.(用 last Sunday 来改写)
Tina _______ _______ the zoo last Sunday.
6. They went back to school by subway.(改为同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ back to school.
7. He found some meat in the fridge.(变为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ _______ meat in the fridge？
8. I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ at home this morning?
9. They went to the park last Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to the park last Tuesday?
10. They had a big dinner yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________they _______ yesterday?
11. Their school trip was excellent last week.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ their school trip last week?
12. My parents went to the farm yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your parents _______ yesterday?
13. I was in Shanghai last week.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you last week?
14. Jim lost his keys.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Jim _______?
15. The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句)
The girls _______ _______on the school trip.
四、翻译
1、你昨天为什么上学迟到了?
___________________________________
2、我上学期经常熬夜学习备考。
___________________________________
3、上周末她去哪儿放风筝了?
___________________________________
4、昨天谁打扫的音乐室?
___________________________________
5、我奶奶今早醒得早
_________________________________
