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七下英语培优练习册
Unit7
一、语法填空：
一
Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will
make you feel 1.____________(bore). You should know that we'll have endless（无止境
的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not only do the things you have 2._________(do)
today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy 3.__________(you). It doesn't mean
being lazy. That is 4. _________only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are
some 5.________(way) for you to relax.
First, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to the postman, smile to a
stranger 6._________ help at a hospital. The 7._________(much)you give, the more you
will receive.
Second，take away the old things you don't want 8._______ send them to someone
who needs them.
Third, watch the world 9._______ a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a
picnic. Just stop 10.________(listen) to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite
music or even dance to it. You' ll find your life more interesting.
二
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr.Green 1._______________(read)a newspaper when he
heard his wife shouting in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened
2.______ you. my dear?”
“Oh，dear!” his wife called out.“My head hurts! 3._________(send) for a doctor. Hurry
up！” Their two children were both out at that moment and 4.__________(anything) was
wrong with the telephone. So Mr.Green had to go to the hospital 5.__________(him)．Bad
luck！That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr.Green didn't know where
6._________(go)．Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, “What’s the matter？”
Mr.Green told him everything. The man said，“Why not 7.________(turn)to Mr. Black？
He can help you.”
Mr.Green remembered his friend Mr.Black was a good doctor. He
8.________(hurry)to Mr.Black. When he got there, Mr.and Mrs.Black were eating their
evening meal. The doctor asked Mr.Green 9.___________ (drink) with him.He was happyand sat at the table. After that they began to chat. And when Mr.Black
asked，“10.________ is your wife？” “She is fine，thanks.” Mr.Green stopped at once
—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home!
二、阅读理解
（1）
Pranavh Vallabhaneni,15, studies at Unionville High School, Pennsylvania, US. Four years ago,
he and his family were preparing something for his new baby brother “My parents were shopping
for car seats. Vallabhaneni said, “From the storekeeper, learned that many babies died in cars when
parents left them inside on hot days. I was very worried.”
He wanted to solve this problem. He made a special device(装置).It can send a message to
parents’mobile phones when their car gets too hot. It also makes a sound and tells nearby
police officers.
Vallabhaneni's device took first place at a global K-12 education competition(竞赛).He is
asking for a patent(专利) and hopes to help more people.
“It's good to see how it grows from an idea to an invention(发明),”Vallabhaneni said.
“I hope it will save lives and make the world better.”
1. How old is Pranavh Vallabhaneni?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve.
C. Fifteen D. Eighteen.
2. When did Vallabhaneni and his parents for his new baby prepare something brother?
A. This year. C. Three years ago.
B. Two years ago. D. Four years ago.
3. The device will send a message to parents mobile phones when their car gets
A. too hot C. too fast
B. too cold D. too slow
4. How did Vallabhaneni feel when his idea became an invention?
A. Happy. B. Sorry.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Clever Boy C. A Car Seat
B. A Little Baby D.A Special Device
（2）
You might have heard of Bear Grylls( 贝 尔 格 里 尔 斯 ).He is a famous UK
adventurer(冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you
know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He
spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading
books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At
that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu's father never
forced(逼迫)him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover(发现)the
world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him
a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 2l provinces and over 100cities
in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored(探险)over 350 caves. Xu
traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes
he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
1. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child?
A. Traveling. B. Studying hard C. Reading books. D. Climbing mountains.
2. The underlined word “encouraged" means__________ in Chinese.
A.鼓励 B.反对
C.督促 D.假装
3.Xu Xiake was about __________ years old when he finished traveling across China.
A. 100 B.52
C. 30 D.22
4. What did Xu's mother make for him before he left home?
A. A book. C. A traveling hat..
B. Some food. D. Some clothes.
5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Xu's father loved him so much.
B. Xu's mother didn't want him to travel.
C. Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild.
D. Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu.三、阅读回答问题：
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when
he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he
didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of
his friends and gave＄100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to
live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only,
but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the
world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money
pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each
year on the child’s progress.
They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard
about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had
the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know any thing
about the type of life they had.”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I
met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It
brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything
I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
1．What kind of life is John living?
2．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?
3．Does John only help the poor children in Africa?
4．The children receive the money in cash, don’t they?
5．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?四、五选四
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥) of winter! In China, the 12tb month
of the lunar calendar(腊月) is called La Yue. _49_ After the festival, people begin to get
ready for the Spring Festival.
The next Laba Festival falls on January 7th,2025. _50_ To make the porridge nice, people often
cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called eight treasure porridge.
Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds and different kinds of dried
fruits in it. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight, people begin to
cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. _51_
Eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like
having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the
Spring Festival. _52_ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the
happiest thing in the world!
_
A. On this day, people usually have Laba porridge.
B. The Laba Festival has a history of many years.
C. Is your family ready to make the porridge this year?
D. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
E. Chinese people celebrate(庆祝) the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
参考答案：
一、语法填空
（1）
1. bored 2. to do 3. yourself / 4. because 5. waysyourselves
6. or 7. more 8. and 9. as 10. to listen
1. 答案: bored
解析: 这里需要一个形容词来描述人的感受，用“bored”表示“感到无聊的”。句子
描述因为总觉得有很多事要做而感到无聊，因此用“bored”。
2. 答案: to do
解析: “have something to do”是固定结构，表示“有某事要做”，因此填不定式“to
do”。
3. 答案: yourself
解析: 这里需要一个反身代词来表示“享受你自己”，句子是建议在有空时放松，因
此填“yourself”。
4. 答案: because
解析: 这里表示原因，用“because”表示“因为”放松才能把事情做好。
5. 答案: ways
解析: 需要一个名词复数来表示“方法”，因为前面有“some”，修饰复数名词
“ways”。
6. 答案: or
解析: 句意为“与人交谈、对陌生人微笑或帮助医院里的病人”。这里列举了几种选
择，用连词“or”表示“或”。
7. 答案: more
解析: “The more… the more…”是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。这里表达“你
给予越多，收获就越多”。
8. 答案: and
解析: “take away… and send them…” 表示两个连续的动作，因此用“and”连接，表示
“把旧物拿走并寄给需要的人”。
9. 答案: as
解析: 这里表示“像孩子一样看待世界”，用“as”表示“像……一样”。
10. 答案: to listen
解析: “stop to do something”表示“停下来去做某事”。句子建议停下来去听鸟叫，因
此用不定式“to listen”。
（2）
1. was reading 2. to 3. Send 4. something 5. himself
6. to go 7. turn 8. hurried 9. to drink 10. How
1. 答案: was reading
解析: 根据上下文，这是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时“was reading”表示“正在读报纸”。
2. 答案: to
解析: “What happened to you?” 是固定结构，表示“你怎么了？”此处用“to”表示动
作的对象。
3. 答案: Send
解析: 这是Mrs. Green的直接呼喊，表示一种紧急请求，用祈使句表示命令，因此填
动词原形“Send”。
4. 答案: something
解析: 句意为电话坏了，所以此处填“something”表示“有些问题”。
5. 答案: himself
解析: 这里需要一个反身代词表示“他自己”，句子表明Mr. Green亲自去医院，因此
填“himself”。
6. 答案: to go
解析: 这里是“where to go”结构，表示“不知道去哪里”。“where to go”是动词不定
式结构，符合句意。
7. 答案: turn
解析: 句意为“为何不向Mr. Black求助？”“Why not do something”是固定句型，表
示建议，因此填“turn”。
8. 答案: hurried
解析: 句子描述了过去发生的事，因此动词“hurry”用过去式“hurried”。
9. 答案: to drink
解析: 句意是医生邀请Mr. Green喝一杯，用动词不定式“to drink”表示邀请的动作。
10. 答案: How
解析: “How is your wife?” 是常用表达，询问对方的近况。因此填“How”表示“你的
妻子怎么样了？”。
二、阅读理解：
（1）篇章导读：本文讲述了十五岁男孩制作婴儿防护装置的故事。
答案解析：
1. C细节理解题。由第 一 段 第 一 句“Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15...”可知,他15岁。
2. D 细节理解题。由 第一 段 中 的“Four years ago, he and his family...”可知,这是
四年前发生的事情。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It can send a message to parents' mobile phones
when their car gets too hot.”可知,当车内太热时，装置会给父母的手机发信息。
4. A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘It’ s good to see how it grows from an ideato an invention,’ Vallabhanen i said.”可推断，看到自己的想法变为发明他很高兴。
5. D标题概括题。本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩研制出一种保护婴儿的特殊装置的故事，
故选D项
（2）篇章导读：本文介绍了中国古代旅行家——徐霞客。
答案解析
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books...”
可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。
2. A词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“... but Xu’ s father never forced him to
take exams.”可知,徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，故可推断此处是指他鼓励自己的儿
子出去发现世界。由此可猜测, encouraged意为“鼓励”。
3. B 数字计算题。由第一段中的“He spent 30 years traveling across China.”和第三段中
的“Xu began his journey when he was about 22.”可计算出,徐霞客大约52岁时结束了
周游中国。
4. C细节理解题。由第 三 段 最 后 一 句“Before he left, his mother made him a
traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，在徐霞客离家之前，他的母亲为他做了一
顶远游冠。
5. A推理判断题。由第三段前两句可知，徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，考取功名，
而是鼓励和支持他去旅行。由此可推断，他的父亲很爱他。
三、回答问题：
【答案】1．He is living a simple life. 2．To look for a job. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．
No, they don’t. 5．Because he saw that the money was used for a very good plan and it
brought him closer to the child.
【导语】本文讲述了约翰·布朗继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱捐到慈
善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。
1．根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else”可知他过着简单的生活，
故填He is living a simple life.
2．根据“His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided
to keep living a simple life like everyone else.”可知他想找一份工作。故填To look for a job.
3．根据“Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a
month for each.”可知约翰不只是帮助非洲的孩子。故填No, he doesn’t.
4．根据“The child does not receive the money in cash(现金)”可知孩子们收到的不是现金。
故填No, they don’t.5．根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in
a way that giving money alone cannot.”可知，他开心的原因是他看到这笔钱被用于一个很好
的计划，并且这让他感觉与孩子更亲近。故填Because he saw that the money was used for a
very good plan and it brought him closer to the child.
四、五选四
篇章导读：腊八节的故事
答案解析|
1. 答案: E
解析: 根据前一句“the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue”可知，这句话应补
充说明“腊八节”是腊月第八天的节日，所以 E选项“Chinese people celebrate the Laba
Festival on the eighth day of the month.”符合语境。
2. 答案: A
解析: 这一段主要描述腊八节人们煮腊八粥的习俗，因此此处应说明人们在这一天通常吃
腊八粥，所以A选项“On this day, people usually have Laba porridge.”符合文意。
3. 答案: D
解析: 前一句提到腊八粥要经过长时间的煮制，这一句需要说明煮粥花了很多时间使其更
美味，因此D选项“It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.”符合
句意。
4. 答案: C
解析: 此句是对读者的提问，询问是否准备好了今年的腊八粥，与前一句讲到腊八粥是一
种祝福的习俗呼应，因此C选项“Is your family ready to make the porridge this year?”符合
句意。
