文档文本内容
单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.下雨；雨水 rain 2.多风的 windy
3.多云的 cloudy 4.晴朗的 sunny
5.下雪；雪 snow 6.天气 weather
7.做饭 cook 8.坏的；糟的 bad
9.公园 park 10.信息；消息 message
11.他(he的宾格) him 12.能；可以 could
13.回来；回原处 back 14.困难；难题 problem
15.再一次；又一次 again 16.干燥的 dry
17.寒冷的；冷的 cold 18.热的 hot
19.温暖的 warm 20.拜访；参观 visit
21.加拿大 Canada 22.夏天；夏季 summer
23.坐 sit 24.果汁；饮料 juice
25.不久；很快 soon 26.假期 vacation
27.努力地；困难的 hard 28.欧洲 Europe
29.高山 mountain 30.国；国家 country
31.滑冰 skate 32.下雪的 snowy
33.冬天；冬季 winter 34.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 Russian
35.阴雨的；多雨的 rainy
词块归纳
1.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
2.不错 not bad
3.听起来像 sound like
4.玩得高兴 have a good /great time
5.在家 at home
6.捎个口信；传话 take a message
7.(给某人)回电话 call (sb.) back
8.没问题 no problem
9.此刻；马上 right now
10.在公园 at the park
11.不太糟 not too bad
12.玩得开心 have a _great_time/have_fun
13.在水池边 by the pool
14.下个月 next month
15.暑假 summer vacation
16.努力学习 study hard
17.度假 on (a) vacation
18.在山里 in the mountains
19.给某人写信 write to sb .
20.学到很多 learn a lot
21.上暑期班 go to summer school核心句型
1.上海的天气如何？
How's the weather in Shanghai?
2.近来可好？ How's it going?
3.你在做什么？What are you doing?
4.我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
5.听起来你玩得很开心。Sounds like you're having a good time.
6.要我给他捎个口信吗？Can I take a message for him?
7．---你能否叫他给我回个电话？
---当然可以，没问题。
---Could you just tell him to call me back?
---Sure，no _problem.
8. 我正在加拿大看望我姑姑，过得很愉快。
I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
9.现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池旁边喝着橙汁。
It's afternoon right _now，and I'm sitting_ by_ the_ pool and drinking orange juice.
10.你暑假过得怎么样？How's your summer vacation going?
11.你正在刻苦学习还是在高兴地玩耍？Are you studying hard，or are you having fun?
12.我和我的家人在山里度假。My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
13.我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我正在给你写信。
I want to call you but my phone isn't working，so I'm writing to you.
14.你们国家现在很热，不是吗？It's hot in your country now， isn't it？
重难知识点归纳
It's raining！现在正在下雨！
【拓展延伸】表示天气的形容词：
rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的)
wind(风)→windy(有风的)
cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)
snow(雪)→snowy(有雪的)
sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)(双写n，再加y)
fog(雾)→foggy(多雾的)(双写g，再加y)
Could you just tell him to call me back？你能告诉他给我回电话吗？tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
call sb.back给某人回电话
【特别提醒】sb.若是名词也可说成“call back sb.”，但若是代词作宾语时，只能放在中间。
call Tom back＝call back Tom给汤姆回电话，但“call me back”不能说“call back me”。
【拓展延伸】back作副词，意为“回来；回原处”，常与动词一起构成动词短语。
call back回电话 come back回来
get back返回 go back回去
pay back偿还 bring back拿回
Could you (please)…？请你……好吗？/我可以……吗？
用来表示委婉的请求。该句型中，could也可换成can，但 could在语气上比can更加委婉、
客气。
Can/Could you please open the window？It's too hot.请你把窗户打开好吗？太热了。
【拓展延伸】对上述句型的肯定回答可以用“Sure./Certainly./Yes，please./No problem.”等。
否定回答可用“I'm sorry，but…”。
Sure，no problem.当然，没问题。
no problem意为“没问题”，表示同意或者没关系。
【拓展延伸】还用于回答道谢、道歉、询问能力等。
【易混辨析】problem与question
problem 所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”。
question 所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask，
answer 连用。
I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在池塘边，喝着橘子汁。
by用作介词，在此意为“在……旁边”，相当于beside/next to。
【拓展延伸】介词by的其他用法：
①指“移动的方向”，相当于past，along，across，意思是“经过，沿着，横过”。
②指“时间”，意思是“不迟于，当(某时候)到了”。
③指“凭据”，意思是“根据，按照”。
It's hot in your country now，isn't it？你们国家现在很热，对吧？
该句为反意疑问句，也叫作附加疑问句。是由“陈述句＋附加词句”构成，表示提问者
有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方来证实。反意疑问句在结构上要遵循“前肯后否，前否
后肯”的原则。
—He is a doctor，isn't he？他是医生，不是吗？
—Yes，he is.不，他是。
—He doesn't like hamburgers，does he？他不喜欢汉堡包，是吗？
—No，he doesn't.是的，他不喜欢。
【拓展延伸】当陈述部分含有no，few，little，never等否定含义的词时，附加疑问部分应用
肯定形式。
Tom is never late for school，is he？汤姆上学从来不迟到，是吗？【巧学妙记】反意疑问句：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见。问句not若出现，必须缩写
是习惯。还有一点要注意，代词来把主语担。人称和数要相符，前后时态不可变。
单元语法点回顾
1.询问天气情况时，可用句型“How is the weather (＋时间或地点状语)？”也可用“What is
the weather like (＋时间或地点状语)？”回答天气情况时，可用“It's＋描述天气的形容词或
动词－ing形式．
2.现在进行时与一般现在进行时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在
的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和
能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
时间状语 now, right now，look,listen等。 every day, often, usually, always,
或标志词 sometimes, in the morning等。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. It ________(rain) a lot here.
2. Excuse me, can I ________(sit) here?
3. It’s ________(cloud) outside. I don’t want to go out.
4. It’s ________(sun). Let’s play basketball in the park.
5. Judy is a ________(Russia), and she lives in Beijing now.
1.rains 2. sit 3. cloudy 4.sunny 5. Russian
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填空。
1. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Could you say it a ?
2. It’s very cold in Harbin in w .
3. Ms. Black always c dinner for her family.
4. Can you help me with these math p ?
5. Many places in E are really beautiful.
6. Come on! Mom will arrive s .
1. again 2. winter 3. cooks 4. problems 5. Europe 6. soon
Ш.单项选择。
( )1. —Does it often _______ here?
—Yes. It’s always _______.
A. rainy; rain B. rainy; rainyC. rain; rainy D. rain; rain
( )2.—Does he come from ________?
—Yes. And he speaks _______.
A. Russia, Russia B. Russia, Russian
C. Russian, Russian D. Russian, Russia
( )3. Dad, don’t work too _______. Think of your health.
A. hard B. quickly C. often D. early
( )4. Laura doesn’t live with her parents. They will _______ her next week.
A. teach B. help C. visit D. drive
( )5.-There are too many rules in my family and I don’t have much fun.
-That’s too _______. You can talk to your parents.
A.bad B.good C.fun D.hot
1-5 CBACA
过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
call...back,orange juice,right now,take a message,on vacation
1. My parents are ________________ in Sanya these days.
2. Jeff asks me to ________________ for you.
3. Tom, you must get up ________________ .
4. Can I have some ________________ ?
5.Remember to ________ me ________ after work.
1. on vacation 2. take a message 3. right now
4. orange juice 5.call ... back
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我到美国后会给你回电话。
I’ll ______ ______ ______ after I ______ ______ the USA.
2. 听起来她像是个非常聪明的女孩。
It ________ ________ she is a very smart girl.
3. 请你告诉我去公园的路好吗？
________ ________ ________ me the way to the park, please?
4.我的电话坏了，所以我只好给你写信。
My phone ______ ______, so I have to ______ ______ you.
5. 这些天我正在读一本有趣的书。
I ______ ______ an interesting book ______ ______.
1. call you back; arrive in 2. sounds like 3. Could you tell 4.isn’t working / doesn’t work;
write to 5. am reading; these days
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Jack speaking.
B: Hi, Jack. It’s Rick.A: (1)________
B: Very good. We are on a school trip.
A: (2)________
B: We are on the Great Wall of China now.
A: Really? That’s great. (3)________
B: It’s sunny and cool. I am taking photos now.
A: Wow! Could you send me some of those photos on WeChat later?
B: No problem. (4)________
A: I’m playing games with Mark in the park.
B: OK. (5)________
A: You, too.
A. Where are you?
B. Have a good time!
C. How’s the weather there?
D. This is Jack speaking.
E. How’s it going, Rick?
F. Are you having fun?
G. What are you doing now?
1-5EACGB
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! Your sister, Mary, ____________ (play)the piano in the living room.
2. My grandparents ____________ (take)a walk in the park right now.
3. —Hello, this is Rick ________ (speak).
—Hi, Rick.
4. There is much ________ (snowy) outside.
5. —Where is John?
—He _____________ (study) in the library.
1.is playing 2.are taking 3.speaking 4.snow 5.is studying
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. —________?
—The radio says it's windy today.
A. What day is it
B. What season is it now
C. How is the weather
D. How much do you like the weathr
2.—How is the weather today?
—________.
A. It's like the air B. It's like cold
C. It's cloudy D. It's Sunday
3.—What's the weather like tomorrow?
—It is ________. You'd better take your umbrella (雨伞).
A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny
4.—How's the weather in Moscow?
—It's ____. Look! It's white everywhere.A. raining B. cloudy
C. snowing D. sunny
5.—Tim, how is it going with you?
— ____. I'm having a good time.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Great D. Bad
1-5CCBCC
III.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. —Are Bob and Frank playing basketball now? (补全否定答语)
—No, ______ ______.
2. We are having fun at the park. (改为同义句)
We are ______ ______ ______ ______ at the park.
3. It’s rainy today. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ today?
4. He is working in Toronto . (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he working?
5. What does your father do after dinner? (用now替换after dinner改写句子)
What ________ your father ________ now?
6. How’s the weather in Taiyuan today? (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in Taiyuan today?
7. My summer camp is very good. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your summer camp?
1. they aren’t 2. having a great / good time 3. How’s the weather
4. Where is 5. is; doing 6. What’s the weather like 7. How is
过文章
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超
过三个单词)
Dear Jane，
How's it going？I'm having a great time 1.________(visit) my friends in Europe.I'm so
happy 2.________(see) them.Now my family and I are 3.________ a vacation in the mountains.
The weather here 4.________(be) cool and cloudy.It's 5.________(rain) in your country now，isn't
it？I want to call you 6.________ my phone isn't working.So I'm 7.________(write) to you.Do
you remember Jack？I met 8.________(he) yesterday.He is visiting his grandparents there.I'm so
surprised.And we are going to summer school.Now I'm sitting 9.________ the pool and drinking
orange juice.It's very 10.________(relax) there, but I miss you very much.
See you next month.
Dave
1.visiting 2.to see 3.on 4.is 5.rainy/raining
6.but 7.writing 8.him 9.by 10.relaxing
