文档文本内容
单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.火车 train 2.公共汽车 bus
3.地铁 subway 4.骑；旅程 ride
5.自行车 bike 6.六十 sixty
7.七十 seventy 8.八十 eighty
9.九十 ninety 10.一百 hundred
11.分钟 minute 12.远；远的 far
13.千米；公里 kilometer 14.新的；刚出现的 new
15.每一；每个 every 16.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) by
17.开车 drive 18.小汽车；轿车 car
19.居住；生活 live 20.车站；停止 stop
21.横过；越过 cross 22.河；江 river
23.许多 many 24.村庄；村镇 village
25.介于……之间 between 26.桥 bridge
27.小船 boat 28.年；岁 year
29.害怕；畏惧 afraid 30.像；怎么样 like
31.村民 villager 32.离开；留下 leave
33.梦想；睡梦；做梦 dream 34.真的；符合事实的 true
词块归纳
1.到学校 get to school
2.乘火车 take the train/by train
3.骑自行车 ride a bike/by _bike
4.每天 every day
5.步行上学 walk to school /go to school on foot
6.开车 drive a car
7.乘地铁 tak e the subway/by subway
8.乘公共汽车 take the bus/by bus
9.多远 how far
10.多久 how long
11.火车站 train station
12.对许多学生而言 for many students
13.公共汽车站 bus stop/station
14.认为；想起 think of
15.在……和……之间 between…and…
16.穿过河流 cross the river
17.乘索道 go on a ropeway
18.地铁站 subway station
19.害怕 be afraid
20.每个上学日 every school day
21.和……玩 play with
22.许多的 many of
23.实现；成为现实 come true24.离开家 leave home
核心句型
1.---玛丽怎样去学校？
---她乘地铁(去学校)。
---How does Mary get to school?
---She takes the subway.
2.我每天骑自行车去学校。
I ride it to school every_ day.
3.从你家到学校有多远？
How far is it from your home to school?
4.---你到学校要花费多长时间？
---骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好的锻炼(方式)。
---How long does it take you to get to school?
---About 15 minutes by bike.It's good exercise.
5.嗯，祝你上学愉快。Well，have a good day at school.
6.我不确定。 I'm no t sure .
7.---他们是坐公共汽车去学校的吗？
---不是，他们步行去的。
---Do they take_ the_ bus to school?
---No， they don't.They walk.
8.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。
Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.
9.对许多学生来说，到学校是容易的。
For many students， it is easy to get to school.
10.(河上)没有桥梁，而且对于船只来说河水流动得太快了。
There _is no bridge and the river runs_ too _ quickly for boats.
11.他们的梦想是有一座桥。It_ is_ their_ dream to have a bridge.
12.十一岁的男孩亮亮每天过河去上学。
One 11 － year － old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.
13.他们的梦想能够实现吗？Can their dream come true?
14.乘公共汽车到那里要花费大约40分钟。
It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.
重难知识点归纳
How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？
how是疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句中how引导的特
殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式有两种：
①主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词＋to＋地点．
②主语＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地点＋by＋交通工具类的单数名词或on/in＋限定词＋表示交
通工具的名词．The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车要花20分钟。
take的意思是“花费(时间)”，通常用某件事情作其主语，常用句式为：
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。其中it为形式
主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。
【易混辨析】take，spend，cost与pay
其后可跟双宾语，常用It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了
take
某人多少时间。
spend 其主语必须是人，常用sb.spend(s) time/money on sth.某人在……
上花费时间/金钱。sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花
费时间/金钱做某事。
cost 其主语是物，常用sth.cost(s) (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了(某人)多少
钱。
pay pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……；pay for sth.付……
的钱；pay for sb.替某人付钱。
bus stop公共汽车站
stop的用法
①作名词，意为“车站；停靠点”。
at the bus stop在公共汽车站
【拓展延伸】station也可意为“车站”，但它通常指大型的车站。
at the bus station在公共汽车站
at the train station在火车站
②作动词，意为“停止”，常用于以下结构中：
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他对旅行的看法。
句型分析
这是个含有what引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语是Mary，谓语是wants to know，
宾语是一个特殊疑问句，原句应是what does he think of the trip，在宾语从句中，从句的语序
要用陈述语序，其中疑问词仍在句首，位置不变；另外，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态一致。
think of 意为“认为”
其后跟名词，代词或动词－ing 形式。What do you think of…？相当于 How do you
like…？，意为“你认为……怎么样？”用于询问对方对某人(物)的看法。
For many students，it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
“It is＋形容词＋不定式”是固定句式，意思是“做某事怎么样”；这是一个动词不定
式作主语的句型，但不放在句首，用it作形式主语。不定式前可加for sb.，意为“就……而言；
对于……”。
【拓展延伸】it引导的该句型有两种，完整形式如下：
①It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事……(此时形容词修饰to do sth.)，该句
型中的形容词是描述某事物对某人来说有何影响，形容词多用important，necessary(必需的)，
impossible(不可能的)等。
It's good for us to swim.游泳对我们有益。②It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.某人做某事……(此时形容词修饰sb.)，该句型中的形容词
是描述人的性格、品质等，如clever，good，kind，nice，wrong等。
单元语法点回顾
一、how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work?
—He goes to work by bus.
2.询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents? —They are fine. Thanks.
3.询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music?
—It sounds great.
4.询问天气
—How’s the weather in Beijing?
—It’s sunny and warm.
5.询问事情进展
—How is it going?
—Everything goes well.
二、how long 引导的特殊疑问句
1.用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
—How long does it take you to get to the zoo?
—About half an hour by bus.
2.用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
—How long is the rope?
—It’s about ten meters.
三、how far 引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
It’s + 数字+meters/kilometers/miles.
It’s +数字+hours/minutes’ walk/ride/drive.
It’s +时间段+by+交通工具.
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示填空。
1. You can go to the bus s ______to wait for the bus.
2. Henry is 24, so he doesn’t want to l______with his parents.
3. Alice always l______home at 7:00 in the morning.
4. You can see many b______on this river, and some of them are very big.5. He r______ his bike to school every morning.
1. stop / station 2. live 3. leaves 4. boats 5. rides
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( ) 1. There are sixty ______ in an hour.
A. minutes B. days C. months D. years
( ) 2. —I can’t see a bridge. How can we ______ the river?
—By boat.
A. clean B. cross C. run D. find
( ) 3. —What’s your _______, Dave?
—I want to be a musician one day.
A. job B. habit C. dream D. question
( ) 4. Don’t let that dog come here. I am _______ of it.
A. free B. funny
C. afraid D. happy
( )5.—Can you _______, Bob?
—No, I can’t. And I don’t have a car.
A. swim B. dance C. sing D. drive
( )6. —Do you have ________ time this weekend?
—No, I don’t. Because I have ________ things to do.
A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; many
( )7.There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _____ to school every
day.
A. bus B. taxi C. boat D. train
( )8.—Where is the bed?
—It’s ________ the desk and the bookcase.
A. in B. on C. between D. under
( )9.—Joe, come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12:35.
—OK, I’m coming.
A. leaves B. crosses
C. takes D. calls
( )10.—How long does it ________ them to get to school every day?
—About half an hour.
A. need B. get C. have D. take
1-5ABCCD 6-10DCCAD
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
every day,by bike,come true,between...and...;think of,take the subway
1. What do you _________________ this sports show?
2. She often comes to my home _________ six _________ seven o’clock in the evening.
3. Can his dream to be a doctor __________________?
4. Sometimes Gina gets to school __________________.
5.They need cars to go shopping or go to work __________________.1. think of 2. between; and 3.come true 4. by bike 5.every day
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他做作业要花费两个小时的时间。
______ ______ ______ two hours ______ ______ his homework.
2.对我来说早起床不容易。
______ not easy_______ me ________get up early.
3. 我有两百本关于历史和地理的书。
I have ______ ______ ______ about history and geography.
4. Jimmy的新学校离这儿很远。
Jimmy’s ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ here.
5. 你妈妈是乘公共汽车还是步行去上班？
Does your mother take the bus ______ ______ ______ ______?
1. It takes him; to do 2. It’s;for;to 3. two hundred books 4. new school is far from
5. or walk to work
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me. Can you help me?
B: Yes. What’s wrong (怎么了)?
A: (1) ______
B: You can take the No. 332 bus.
A: OK. (2) ______
B: It’s about 10 kilometers.
A: (3) ______
B: About 40 minutes.
A: Wow, you know a lot. (4) ______
B: Because I live here.
A: Oh, I see. I am very happy to meet you here. (5) ______
B: You’re welcome.
A. Is it far from here?
B. Thank you so much.
C. How far is it from here?
D. Is it difficult to find it?
E. How long does it take to go there by bus?
F. How can you know so much about this city?
G. How can I get to the Summer Palace (颐和园)?
1-5GCEFB
过语法
I.单项选择。
（）1.Mr Zhao is going to the airport _______taxi.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
（）2.-You can take _______subway to the museum.
-No,I will go there by_______bike.
A./,the B.the,/ C.the,the D.a,a
（）3.— Does your father go to work ______ bus?
— No, he ______ a bike.A. by; by B. rides; rides
C. by; rides D. rides; by
（）4.-________do you often get to school,Michael?
-On foot.
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
（）5.[2020·海南] —______ is it from Haikou to Sanya ?
— It’s about three hours’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
1-5CBCAC
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1. Mr. Smith goes to work by car every day. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith ______ his car ______ work every day.
2. John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ John always ______ ______ ______ in the morning?
3. My grandma’s home is next to the store. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ grandma’s home?
4. Tom often goes home after 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ home after 7:00 p.m.?
5. I need an hour to get to the store. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ you need to get to the store?
1. drives; to 2. How does; go to school 3. Where is your 4. Who often goes 5. How long
do
过综合
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超
过三个单词)
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to school？Do you go 1.______ foot or ride a bike？Do you go by bus
or by train？For many students，it is easy 2.______(get) to school.But for the students in one
small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river 3.______ their school and the
village.There is no bridge and the river runs too 4.______(quick) for boats.5.______ these
students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11－year－old boy，Liangliang，6.______(cross) the river every school day.But he
is not afraid.“I love to play with my 7.______(classmate)．And I love my teacher.He's
8.______ a father to me.” Many of the students and 9.______(village) never leave the
village.It is 10.______(they) dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?
1.on 2.to get 3.between 4.quickly 5.So
6.crosses 7.classmates 8.like 9.villagers 10.their
