单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.面条 ___________ 2.牛肉 __________
3.土豆；马铃薯 __________ 4.(可食用的)肉 __________
5.(表示意愿)愿意 __________ 6.还；仍然 __________
7.大号的；大的 __________ 8.点菜；命令 __________
9.大小；尺码 __________ 10.碗 __________
11.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的 __________ 12.饺子 __________
13.鱼；鱼肉 __________ 14.烙饼；薄饼 __________
15.世界 __________ 16.答案；回答 __________
17.不同的 __________ 18.蛋糕 __________
19.蜡烛 __________ 20.年龄 __________
21.吹 __________ 22.如果 __________
23.将要；会 __________ 24.糖果 __________
25.幸运的 __________ 26.受欢迎的；普遍的 __________
27.想法；主意 __________
词块归纳
1.牛肉面 ____________________
2.点菜 ____________________
3.(表意愿)愿意；喜欢 ____________________
4.牛肉汤 ____________________
5.多大(碗) ____________________
6.哪种 ____________________
7.西红柿蛋汤 ____________________
8.一(大)碗……____________________
9.牛肉胡萝卜面 ____________________
10.绿茶 ____________________
11.生日蛋糕 ____________________
12.在不同的国家 ____________________
13.……的数量 ____________________
14.许愿 ____________________
15.吹灭 ____________________
16.一口气；一下子 ____________________
17.(梦想)实现 ____________________
18.受欢迎；流行 ____________________
19.切碎 ____________________
20.长寿的象征 ____________________
21.给……带来好运 ____________________
22.把……放在……里 ____________________
23.短缺；缺乏 ____________________
24.戴上；穿上 ____________________
25.世界各地 ____________________核心句型
1.你想要什么？______ ____ _____ _____ ?
2.您现在点菜吗？_____ _____ _____ _______ ____?
3.---牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？
---是的，有一些西红柿。
---______ ____ _____ vegetables in the beef soup?
---Yes.______ ____ some tomatoes.
4.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
We'd like ______ ____ _____ beef soup.
5.---你要多大碗的？
---我想要大碗的，谢谢。
---______ ____ would you like?
---I'd like______ ____ _____，please.
6.---你想要哪种面？
---我想要牛肉面，谢谢。
---______ ____ _____ ________ would you like?
---I'd like ______ _______，please.
7.你想要大碗的吗？______ ____ _____ a large bowl？
8.人们在过生日时喜欢吃什么？______ ____ people ______ ____ _____on their birthday?
9.过生日的人必须许愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。
The birthday person must ______ ____ _____ and ______ ____ the candles.
10.如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，(他或她的)愿望就会实现。
If he or she ______ ____ all the candles ______ ____ _____，the wish ______ ____ _____.
11.在英国，人们有时在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。
In the UK，people sometimes ______ ____ _____ ____ a birthday cake.
12.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得流行起来。
In China，it is ______ ____ _____ ________ cake on your birthday.
13.他们从来不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
They never ____ _____the noodles because the long noodles are ______ ____ _____long life.
14.它们给过生日的人带来好运。They ______ ____ _____ ______ the birthday person.
重难知识点归纳
I'm not sure yet.我还没确定。
yet作副词，用于否定句中，意为“还；仍然”；用于疑问句中，意为“已经”，通常放句末。
【拓展延伸】yet还可以作连词，意为“然而；但是”。
I want to have lunch outside，yet I don't find a restaurant.我想出去吃午饭，然而我没找到
餐馆。
【易混辨析】yet，already与still
意为“还；仍然”，常用于否定句中； 意为“已经”，常用
yet
于疑问句中。
意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中，强调某动作或状态已经发
already
生或存在。
意为“仍然”，多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态并
still
未改变。Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
any作形容词，意为“一些；任何”。
【易混辨析】some与any
①常用于肯定句中；②在表示请求、希望得到对方肯定回答的问
some
句中，用some代替any；③可用于表示建议、邀请的疑问句中。
①常用于否定句或疑问句中；②可用于肯定句中，意为“任
any
何”。
beef noodles意为“牛肉面”，相当于 noodles with beef。其中，名词beef作定语修饰名
词 noodles。一般情况下，单个名词修饰另一个名词时，被修饰的名词用复数形式，作定语的
名词一般只用单数形式。此处中心词 noodle，常用复数形式。
【拓展延伸】名词作定语的特殊情况：
由man和 woman修饰名词表明性别时，变复数时将名词及man或 woman同时变为复数。
a man driver→ men drivers男司机
a woman teacher→ women teachers女教师
May I take your order？请问您可以点菜了吗？
May I…？意为“我可以……吗？”，用来征求对方的许可。may为情态动词，后跟动词原形。
其否定回答用“No，you can't/mustn't.”。
take one's order为固定短语，意为“点菜”，是点菜服务时的常用语。order在本句中为名词，
意为“点菜”。
【拓展延伸】order的一词多义：
①作名词，意为“顺序”。
The children line up in order of height.孩子们按身高顺序排队。
②作动词，意为“点菜；订购”。
He sits there and orders a cup of coffee.他坐在那儿，点了一杯咖啡。
③作动词，意为“命令”。order sb.to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。
The policemen order them to stay here.警察命令他们待在这里。
④常用短语：in order to意为“为了”。
I get up early in the morning in order to catch the first bus.为了赶上第一班公交车，
我早上起得很早。
The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家，答案会是不同的。
answer的用法
①answer此处为名词，意为“答案”。常用短语： the answer to………的答案。
②answer还可作动词，意为“回答；答复；应答”，如：answer the question/phone回答问
题/接电话
different的用法
different是形容词，意为“不同的”。常用短语：be different from与……不同＝be not the
same as。
【拓展延伸】
different的名词形式为difference，意为“差异”，用作可数名词。常用短语：make a difference
to…对……产生影响。The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的那个人必须许
愿然后吹灭蜡烛。
make a wish 为固定短语，意为“许愿”，wish此处作可数名词，意为“心愿；愿望；祝愿”。
【拓展延伸】wish的其他用法：
wish作动词，意为“希望；祝愿”，常用结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb.to do sth.希
望某人做某事。
blow out为固定短语，意为“吹灭”，此处blow为不及物动词，意为“吹”。
【特别提醒】blow out为“动词＋副词”型短语，代词必须放在blow与out之间，名词可以放
在两词中间或者后面。
单元语法点回顾
一、would like的用法
would like 意为“愿意；喜欢”，与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、 更正式。would
like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。
—Would you like sth. ? —Would you like to do sth. ?
—Yes, please. (肯定回答) —Sure, I’d love/like to. (肯定回答)
—No, thanks. (否定回答) —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love/like to, but... (否定回
答)
特殊疑问词(组) + would you like? 特殊疑问词(组) + would you like to...?
二、可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange,
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the
two potatoes。
bread(这块面包)。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the
girl(这个女孩)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, l
lot of等修饰。 ots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
单元知识点过关过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. My favorite food is egg ________(pancake).
2. Please give my best ________(wish) to your parents.
3. You are so ________(luck) to meet your favorite movie star.
4. Can you make ________(dumpling), Laura?
5.It’s snowing and the wind is ________(blow) hard.
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填空。
1. There are two s in that restaurant. Let’s eat there.
2. Jim only likes m and he never eats vegetables.
3. No one knows the a to the question. It’s so difficult.
4.The cake is too small.I'd like a l_________ one.
5.I'd like two small b_________ of mutton noodles.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1. —What ______ bowl of beef soup would your sister like?
—A small one, thank you.
A. color B. size C. number D. kind
( )2. I often eat some ______ and ______ for dinner.
A. porridge; dumpling B. porridges; dumplings
C. porridges; dumpling D. porridge; dumplings
( )3. My brother likes _______, so he likes _______ noodles very much.
A. tomato; tomato B. tomatoes; tomato
C. tomatoes; tomatoes D. tomato; tomatoes
( )4. -Why do you want to do this weekend?
-I don’t think about it ________.
A.either B.soon C.yet D.quickly
( )5. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
A. When B. If C. After D. Because
过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
a symbol of,the number of,would like,cut up,blow out,take your
order
1.—May I ________________,sir?
—Yes,I'd like gongbao chicken with rice.
2.Let’s ________________ the candles in one go.
3.-Alice,could you help me ________________the meat? I want to make some dumplings for
dinner.
-OK. I’ll do it right away(马上).
4.We ____________ some vegetable soup for lunch.
5.________________ students in the school is 200.过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这些礼物可以给你带来好运。
These gifts can ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
2. 中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。
Chinese kung fu is very popular ________ ________ ________.
3. 不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。
Don’t forget to ________ ________ ________ at your birthday party.
4. 如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
________ you work hard, your dream will ________ ________.
5. 我弟弟一口气能游50米。
My brother can swim 50 meters ________ ________ ________.
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Taylor. I’ll have a dinner party on Saturday evening. Can you come?
B: Sure, Alex. (1)______
A: It’s at my home.
B: (2)______
A: Because I’m a newcomer in my class and I want to make more friends.
B: OK. (3)______
A: Yes, it’s my first dinner party and I don’t know how to prepare for (为……做准备) it.
B: Don’t worry. I’ll help you to prepare the food this Friday.
A: How can we prepare the food? (4)______
B: We can buy some fruit, cakes and pizzas (披萨). Oh, we also need to buy some drinks.
(5)______
A: Yes, I have some Coke and milk, but I don’t have juice.
B: OK, we’ll buy some juice then.
A. Where’s the party?
B. What time is your party?
C. Do you need help with the party?
D. I don’t know what they want to eat.
E. Do you have any juice in the kitchen?
F. Do you have any drinks at your home?
G. Why do you want to have a dinner party?
过语法
I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We have many great ________(special) in the restaurant.
2. I would like you ________(come) to my house.
3. A small bowl of dumplings ________(be) on the table.
4. There are some ___________(tomato) and apples on the table.
5. There ________(be) some meat and vegetables in the noodles.
Ⅱ.单项选择。1.【2019•大庆】—Would you like ________ a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. to seeing
2. 【2020•武威】—Would you give me some juice, Linda?
—________
A. Yes, please. B. The same to you.
C. Never mind! D. Certainly.
3.【2020•达州】—It's said that the two ________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
—Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A. woman; sixty B. women; sixtieth
C. women; sixties D. woman; sixtieth
4.—Is there ________ juice in the glass?
—Yes, there is ________.
A. some; any B. any; some
C. some; some D. any; any
5.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I'd like ________.
A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles
C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
III.句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. We’d like to go to Dalian on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to go to Dalian on vacation?
2. Jack wants a cup of green tea. (改为同义句)
Jack ________ ________ a cup of green tea.
3. I’d like beef and carrot noodles for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for dinner?
4. My mother would like some green tea. (改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ ______ green tea.
5. —Would you like a large bowl? (作肯定回答)
—______, ______.
过综合
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超
过三个单词)
What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different
1.__________(country)．
In many countries，people have birthday cakes 2.__________ candles.The number of candles
3.__________(be) the person's age.The birthday person must make 4.________ wish and blow out
the candles.If he or she 5.__________(blow) out all the candles in one go，the wish will come
true.
In China，it's getting popular 6.__________(have) cake on one's birthday.7.__________
many people still eat very long noodles for 8.__________(they) birthday.They never cut up thenoodles because the long noodles 9.__________(be) a symbol of long life.
All of 10.__________(this) birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.They
bring good luck to the birthday person.
