单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.报纸 ___________ 2.使用；运用 ___________
3.汤 ___________ 4.洗 ___________
5.电影 ___________ 6.只是；恰好 ___________
7.房子 ___________ 8.喝；饮料 ___________
9.茶；茶叶 ___________ 10.在明天；明天；未来 ___________
11.游泳池；水池 ___________ 12.购物；商店 ___________
13.超市 ___________ 14.男人；人 ___________
15.竞赛 ___________ 16.学习；研究 ___________
17.州 ___________ 18.美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人 ___________
19.任何的；任一的；任何；任一 ___________
20.另外的；其他的；另外的人(或物) ___________
21.幼小的；年轻的 ___________ 22.儿童 ___________
23.怀念；思念；错过 ___________ 24.希望 ___________
25.可口的；美味的 ___________ 26.还；仍然 ___________
词块归纳
1.看电视 ____________________
2.看报纸 ____________________
3.通过电话交谈 ____________________
4.听CD ____________________
5.使用电脑 ____________________
6.做汤 ____________________
7. 清洗餐具 ____________________
8. 明天晚上 ____________________
9.做晚饭 ____________________
10.出去吃饭 ____________________
11.去电影院 ____________________
12.喝茶 ____________________
13.在(游泳)池里 ____________________
14.在美国 ____________________
15.端午节 ____________________
16.包粽子 ____________________
17.观看龙舟比赛 ____________________
18.其他任何一个晚上 ____________________
19.没有像家一样的地方 ____________________
20.寄宿家庭 ____________________
21.在电视上 ____________________
22.想念他的家人 ____________________
23.客厅 ____________________
24.脱口秀 ____________________核心句型
1.喂？我是珍妮。Hello？_______ _______ Jenny.
2.---他们正在用电脑吗？
---是的，他们在用。/不，他们没用。
---_____ _________ ________ the computer?
---Yes，_____ _________./No，_____ _________.
3.---她正在干什么？
---她正在洗她的衣服。
---_____ _________ she _________?
---She's _________ ____ __________.
4.你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗？
Do you want to _____ _____ ____ ________?
5.他正在看报纸吗？Is he _____ _________ ________?
6.我父母不在家。我们可以出去吃饭。My parents _____ ____ ________.We can _____ ____ .
7.你现在想去看电影吗？Do you want to _____ ____ ________ now?
8.让我们先在我家见面吧。Let's _____ _____ ____ ________ first.
9.---现在北京几点了？---_____ _____ ____ ________ in Beijing?
---早上八点。---It's eight o'clock in the morning.
10.他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。
He's ________ _____ an American family in New York.
11.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
His dad and uncle _____ _____ ____ ________ _______ on TV.
12.所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，它就和其他任何一个平常的夜晚一样。
So it's _____ _____ ____ ________ _______ Zhu Hui and his host family.
13.他正在和深圳的表弟通电话。He's _____ _____ ____ ________ to his cousin in Shenzhen.
14.朱辉想念他的家人并渴望吃到他妈妈包的美味粽子。
Zhu Hui _____ _____ ____ and _____ _____ ____ his mom's delicious zongzi.
15.还是没有什么地方比得上家。There's still “ _____ _____ ____ _______ ”．
重难知识点归纳
—Hello？This is Jenny.喂？我是珍妮。
—Hi，Jenny.It's Laura here.喂，珍妮。我是劳拉。
英语中打电话要表达“我是……”时，不能用“I'm…”，而要用“This is…”。在问对方是谁时，
不能用“Are you…？”，也不能用“Who are you？”，而要用“Is that…？”或“Who's
that？”。
【拓展延伸】打电话的常用语有：
Who's that (speaking)？你是谁？
Who's speaking？谁在讲话？
May/Could I speak to…？请……接电话好吗？
Is that…(speaking)？你是……吗？
This is…(speaking)．我是……Hold on，please.请等一会儿。
Hold on for a moment/minute.请稍等。
shopping购物
He's now studying in the United States.他现在在美国学习。
study此处用作不及物动词，意为“学习”；作及物动词时相当于learn。
We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。
I'm learning/studying art.我在学习艺术。
【易混辨析】study与learn
study 作动词，意为“学习；研究”；作名词，意为“学习；研究；书
房”。侧重于学习的过程，用于表示比较高深或周密的“研
究”。
learn 作动词，意为“学会”。侧重于学习的结果，用于初级阶段的学
习。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。
…so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.……因此，对于朱辉和他的
房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
like的用法
①like用作介词，意思是“像，如”。
The sun is like a great ball of fire.太阳像个巨大的火球。
② like用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”。
No matter what you say，I like to listen.不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。
any的用法
【易混辨析】some与any
some 用于肯定句或表示征求意见，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
other的用法
other在句中作形容词，意为“另外的；其他的”，后接名词或代词。other也可作代词，表
示“另外的人(或物)”。【易混辨析】other，the other，others，the others与another
other 意为“别的(泛指)”，可修饰名词。
意为“另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)”。one…the other…一个……，另一
the other
个……
意为“其余的；别的(泛指)”，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全
others
体。some…others…一些……，另一些……
意为“其余的；别的(特指)”，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或
the others
物。
another 意为“再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)”。one
another(＝each other)相互；another time改天。
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的
家人，希望吃到母亲做的美味粽子。
miss在此意为“怀念；想念”。
【拓展延伸】miss作动词，还有“漏掉；错过(机会)”的意思。
wish的用法
单元语法点回顾
一、现在进行时
现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进
行的动作。现在进行时常和now，at the moment，look，listen等连用。
现在进行时的结构是：助动词be(am，is，are)＋现在分词v.－ing
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + v-ing + 其他. He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
否定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + v-ing + 其他. He isn’t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。
Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他?
一般 —Are they playing soccer? 他们在踢足球吗？
肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + be.
疑问句 —Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 是的，他
否定回答：No, + 主语 + be + not.
们在踢。/不，他们没在踢。特殊 What is she doing? 她正在做什么？
特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 +
疑问句 v-ing + 其他? Where are we going? 我们往哪里去？
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1. These ________ (美国人) like hamburgers.
2. Rick is watching a horse ________ (竞赛) on TV.
3.Linda, use the computer later. Your father is ________ (use) it now.
4.—Do you meet Peter’s parents?
—Yes. His dad looks old but his mom looks very _________(年轻的).
5.My grandfather reads a ________(报纸)every night.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. ______ (child) here are very cute. And they are also friendly to me.
2.I’m ________ (shop) for some school things.
3. Jessie and I are good friends and we usually watch some ______(movie) together.
4. My sister is working in New York. I (miss) her very much.
5. My father doesn’t like green ________ (tea).
Ш.单项选择。
( )1. —We all like the ice-creams in that food store.
—Yeah, because they’re ______.
A. dirty B. small C. delicious D. long
( ) 2. I have a computer, but I don’t know how to ______ it.
A. practice B. use C. make D. show
( ) 3. —Where do you work?
—I ______ work at the radio station.
A. never B. either C. usually D. still
( )4. —Are there ______ children playing in the playground?
—Yes, there are ______.
A. any; any B. some; some C. some; any D. any; some
( )5.—What ________ things do you want?
—Some eggs, please.
A.other B.the others C.another D.others
( )6.—Do you often play computer games, Peter?
—Not really. I ____ play them for fun sometimes.
A. then B. still C. just D. very
过短语
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
the United States,living room,do the dishes,eat out,go to the
movies1.Do you want to ____________ with me this evening? I know a new restaurant.
2.Emma often helps ________________after dinner.
3.Bob, can you clean the______________? It’s untidy.
4.Lucy’s parents are working in _______________ ,so she misses them very much.
5.My father usually ____________ on weekends. He is a movie fan.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这个周末劳拉想学做汤。
Laura wants to learn to _______ _________ this weekend.
2. 像其他任何一个男孩一样，Rick喜欢足球。
Like ________ ________ boy, Rick likes soccer.
3. 你喜欢看龙舟赛吗？
Do you like ______ ______ ______ ______?
4. 听！妈妈在给妹妹读故事。
Listen! Mom ______ ______ ______ ______ to our sister.
5. 你想和我一起上音乐课吗？
Do you want to ______ ______ ______ the music lesson?
过交际
A.根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, this is Nancy speaking.
B: Hello, Nancy. This is Jason.
A: (1)______
B: I’m in my room. Why?
A: You are still in your room! We’re waiting for you.
B: Oh! (2)______
A: It’s 4:30 p.m.
B: I’m sorry, Nancy. I didn’t look at my watch. (3)______
A: We are playing games at Kate’s home and we’ll make dinner together (在一起) soon.
B: OK, I’m coming. (4)______
A: Er ... Yes.
B: OK. I’ll bring some apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots. (5)______
A: See you.
A. When is the party?
B. What time is it now?
C. Jason, where are you?
D. Do you need a watch?
E. What are you doing now?
F. See you later , Nancy.
G. Do you need fruit and vegetables?
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents ______________ (watch)TV in the living room now.
2. Don't talk. My little brother ___________ (sleep) in the next room.3.Listen! Some girls ____________(sing) in the music room.
4. Be quiet, please. They ___________(have) the English test.
5. He often ________(go) to school at seven in the morning.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.【2020•北京】 —What's that noise, Sam?
—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing
C. plays D. played
2. – Listen! Who ______in the music room?
–It must be Jane. She usually ______ at this time every day.
A. is singing; sings B. is singing; is singing
C. sings ;is singing D. sing; sings
3.—Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
—Wait a moment. I ________ the bed.
A. am making B. will make
C. was making D. make
4.—What is Tom doing?
—He ________ the computer to do his homework.
A. use B. used C. is using D. uses
5.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang
C. will sing D. is singing
III.句型转换。
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Mary plays the violin every evening. (用now改写句子)
Mary ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. My sister Sissy is talking on the phone. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ on the phone?
3. The students are cleaning their classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students ______?
4. My grandma is making dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ grandma making dinner?
5. Jane is doing her homework. (改为否定句)
Jane ______ ______ her homework.
过教材
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空
不超过三个单词)
Today's story is about Zhu Hui，a student from Shenzhen.He's now 1.________(study)
in the United States.He's living with 2.________ American family in New York.Today is the
Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9：00 a．m.and Zhu Hui's family 3.________(be) at home.His
mom and aunt are making zongzi.His dad and uncle are watching the boat
4.________(race) on TV.Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 5.________(eat) zongzi？Well，it's 9：00 p．
m.in New York，and it's the night before the festival.6.________there isn't a Dragon Boat
Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and 7.________(he) host
family.The mother is reading a story to her young children.The father is watching a
soccer game 8.________ TV.And what's Zhu Hui doing？He's talking on the phone to his
cousin in Shenzhen.Zhu Hui 9.________(miss) his family and wishes 10.________(have) his
mom's delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，but there's still
“no place like home”．
