文档文本内容
单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.规则；规章 rule 2.到达 arrive
3.大厅；礼堂 hall 4.听；倾听 listen
5.打架；战斗 fight 6.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 sorry
7.在外面；外面的 outside 8.穿；戴 wear
9.重要的 important 10.带来；取来 bring
11.安静的 quiet 12.外出 out
13.练习 practice 14.碟；盘 dish
15.在……以前；以前 before 16.脏的 dirty
17.厨房 kitchen 18.更多(的) more
19.吵闹的 noisy 20.放松；休息 relax
21.读；阅读 read 22.非常讨厌的；可怕的 terrible
23.感受；觉得 feel 24.严格的；严厉的 strict
25.记住；记起 remember 26.遵循；跟随 follow
27.幸运；运气 luck 28.保持；保留 keep
29.头发；毛发 hair 30.学习；学会 learn
词块归纳
1.在课堂上 in class
2.迟到 arrive/be late for
3.在走廊里 in th e hallways
4.在教室里 in the classroom
5.听音乐 listen to music
6.在餐厅里 in the dining hall
7.准时 (be) on time
8.许多规则 a lot of rules
9.一些…… some of…
10.把……带来…… bring…to…
11.必须；不得不 have to
12.保持安静 be/keep quiet
13.穿校服 wear the school uniform
14.戴帽子 wear a hat
15.出去吃 eat outside
16.外出(娱乐) go out
17.清洗餐具 do the dishes
18.在上学日的晚上 on school nights
19.在厨房里 in the kitchen
20.太多 too many
21.铺床 make one's bed
22.每天早晨 every morning
23.遵守规则 follo w the rules
24.(对某人)要求严格 be_strict_(with_sb.)25.制定规则 make rules
26.做早餐 make breakfast
27.练习(弹)吉他 practice the guitar
28.看朋友 see friends
29.好运 good luck
30.看书 read a book
31.在上学日 on school days
核心句型
1.上课不要迟到。Don't arrive/be _ late_ for class.
2.你必须按时到。You must be_ on_ time.
3.你们必须做什么？What do you have_ to do?
4.他必须在学校穿校服吗？Does he have to wear the school uniform at school?
5.其中的一些规则是什么呢？What are some of the rules?
6.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？
Can we bring music players to school?
7.哦，在图书馆我们还必须保持安静。Oh，and we also have_ to_ be_ quiet in the library.
8.戴夫在上学日的晚上可以外出吗？Can Dave go out on school nights?
9.(我家)有太多的规矩！There are too_ many rules!
10.现在起床并整理你的床铺！ Get up now and make your bed!
11.不要把脏碗丢在厨房里！Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
12.晚饭后我也不能放松。After dinner，I can't relax either.
13.在看电视之前我必须先看书。I must read_ a_ book before I can watch_ TV.
14.父母和学校有时要求严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是来帮助我们的。
Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.
重难知识点归纳
Don't listen to music in class.不要在教室里听音乐。
【易混辨析】listen，hear与sound
listen 意为“倾听”，为不及物动词，强调听的动作。常用结构：listen to…听……
hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。常用结构：hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事；
hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。
sound 意为“听起来”，为系动词，常接形容词作表语。常用结构：sound like听起来像。
in class意为“在课堂上；上课时”
【拓展延伸】in the class 在班上；at table 吃饭；at the table 在桌子旁；in hospital 住院；in
the hospital 在医院里
Can we bring music players to school？我们可以带音乐播放机到学校来吗？
bring…to的意思是“把……带来”；bring是及物动词，其动作的方向趋向于说话者。
【易混辨析】bring，take，carry与get
从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者
bring 带来，拿来，取来 所在的地点来。也可说成“由远及近”，
有方向性。
把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个
take 带走，取走 地方去，也可说成由近及远，有方向性。
词意和bring相对，经常和介词to搭配。carry 搬运 无方向性，多指搬重物。
去拿
get 从这边去别处，拿东西再回到这里。
来
And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是必须穿校服。
【易混辨析】dress，put on，wear与be in
表示“给……穿衣服”，后面一般接人，可以表示动作，也可以表
dress 示状态。常用结构：dress oneself自己穿衣服；dress up打扮；be
dressed in穿着。
put on 表示“穿上”，强调穿戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。反义词组为
take off(脱掉)；put on还有“(体重)增加；上映”之意。
wear 表示“穿着；戴着”，是一种状态，宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、
饰物等，也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。
be in 表示穿着的状态，后接衣服或颜色，着重于衣服的款式或颜色。
总结：表状态：wear＋衣服/鞋帽/配饰；be dressed in＋衣服/颜色； be in＋衣服/颜色。表动作：
put on＋衣服/鞋帽； dress＋人。
Oh，and we also have to be quiet in the library.哦，在图书馆里，我们也必须保持安静。
【易混辨析】too，also与either
too 放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
also 放在系动词，be动词之后，实义动词之前。
either 用于否定句，放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
【易混辨析】must与have to
异同点 must have to
同 表示“必须”，后接动词原形
异 表示有责任或义务“必须” 表示受客观条件限制而“不
做某事。 得不”。
一般疑问句将 must 提至主 否定句或疑问句借助于助动
语前，否定回答应用 needn't 词do/does/did。
或 don't/doesn't have to。 有人称、数和时态的变化(has
mustn't 表示“禁止；不可 to/had to)。
以”。 not have to＝needn't
must 可表示推测，意为“一
定”，反义词为 can't“不可
能”。
There are too many rules！规则太多了！
【易混辨析】too many，too much与much too
too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。
too much 意为“太多”，既可用作形容词词组修饰不可数名词，也可
用作副词词组修饰不及物动词，还可用作名词词组。
much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。
I must read a book before I can watch TV.我必须先看书，然后才能看电视。
read在句中作及物动词，其过去式也是read。
【易混辨析】read，look，see与watch
read 强调看书、报纸、杂志等有文字的东西。强调“看”的动作，不强调是否“看见”，后接宾语时，与at连
look
用。
强调“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”。see也用于一些短语
see
中，如：see a doctor“看医生”；see a movie“看电影”。
强调“看；观看”正在运动或变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之
watch
意。
Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.父
母与学校有时要求严格，但记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
strict是形容词，意为“严格的”。
【拓展延伸】strict的常用搭配为：
①be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
②be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
remember是动词，意为“记住”，remember后可以直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以接从句
作宾语。反义词是forget。
【易混辨析】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember 表示“记得去做某事”，说明事情还没做。
to do sth.
remember 表示“记得做过某事”，说明事情已经做过。
doing sth.
单元语法点回顾
祈使句
1.Do 型祈使句的构成
肯定句：动词原形 (+宾语)+其他.
否定句：Don’t+动词原形 (+宾语) +其他.
Wear the school uniform on weekdays, please. 上学日请穿校服。
Don’t watch TV before dinner. 晚饭前不要看电视。
2.Be 型祈使句的构成
肯定句：Be+表语+其他.
否定句：Don’t+be+表语 +其他.
Be careful next time.下次要细心。
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
3.Let 型祈使句的构成
肯定句：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
否定句：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.
Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。
Don’t let him go swimming. = Let him not go swimming. 不要让他去游泳。
4.其他类型的否定祈使句
(1) No+v-ing! / No+名词!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
No parking! 禁止停车!
No photos! 禁止拍照!
(2) never 代替don’t 来加强语气。
Never give up! 决不放弃!
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，其中有一词多余。
keep, strict, learn,follow, fight,practice
1. Eric ______ to play chess every weekend.
2. Students must the school rules.
3. Jessica usually playing the violin after dinner.
4. Mr. Black is always ______ with me, so sometimes I’m afraid of him.
5. Tim ______ the yellow box because he likes it very much.
1. learns 2.follow 3. practices 4. strict 5. keeps
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1. It’s _______ in the room. My brother can’t study.
A. late B. noisy
C. big D. tidy
( )2. My father always _______ with a cup of tea after work.
A. relaxes B. goes
C. runs D. fights
( )3. I can’t _______ his telephone number. Can you tell me?
A. speak B. teach
C. remember D. use
( )4. —Sally, my iPhone is in my room. Can you _______ it here this afternoon?
—Sure.
A. bring B. take
C. have D. find
( )5. —Mrs. Black, are the students in the classroom?
—No, they’re in the ______. It’s time for lunch.
A. hall B. library C. dining hall D. music room
( )6. Tom, your clothes are ______. Please wash them.
A. clean B. dirty C. big D. small
( )7.—Helen, are your parents strict _______ you?
—Yes, we have strict family rules.
A. in B. of C. with D. on
( )8.—Where is your mom?
—She’s washing the dishes in the _______.
A. kitchen B. classroom C. library D. hallway
( ) 9. Math is useful, so it’s _______ for us to learn it well.
A. funny B. relaxingC. interesting D. important
( )10.You need more ________ if you want to speak English fluently(流利地).
A. practice B. money
C. symbol D. importance
1-5BACAC 6-10BCADA
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
listen to,follow the rules,do the dishes,make one’s bed,on time
1. We must get there ________________.
2.Tom, please ________________ after getting up.
3. I often help my mother __________________ after dinner on weekends.
4.As students,we should__________________ at school.
5.She likes __________________music, but she can’t do that in class.
1. on time 2.make your bed 3. (to) do the dishes 4. follow the rules 5.listening to
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 劳驾，你能把我的英语书带到教室来吗？
Excuse me, ______ you ______ my English book ______ the classroom?
2. 不要在公交车站玩耍。
______ ______ at the bus station.
3. 良好的饮食习惯对你的健康很重要。
Good eating habits ______ ______ ______ your health.
4. 我的妈妈总是在晚餐后清洗餐具。
My mother always ______ ______ ______ after dinner.
5. 在教室里我们不能戴帽子。
We ______ _____ ____ ___ in the classroom.
1. can; bring; to 2. Don’t play 3. are important for 4. does the dishes5. can’t wear a hat
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Morning, Clark.
B: Morning, Amy. Your school is great. (1)_____
A: Yes, we have many school rules.
B: (2)_____
A: OK. For example (例如), we must wear school uniforms on school days, we mustn’t run in the
hallways and we mustn’t fight with our classmates.
B: (3)_____
A: No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall.
B: (4)_____?
A: Yes, we must. We can’t be late for school.
B: (5)_____?
A: At 7:30 a.m.
B: Oh, I see.
A. Can you eat in the classroom?B. Must you arrive at school on time?
C. How do you usually go to school?
D. Do you have many school rules?
E. What are the rules?
F. What time do you usually go to school?
G. Can you tell me some of your school rules?
1-5 DGABF
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ___________ (not be) late for class.
2. He _________ (have) to read English every morning.
3. Do you have to __________ (wear) school uniforms every day?
4. Tony ____________ (not have) to take a shower every day.
5. Please ________ (be) quick. It's time for class.
1.Don’t be 2.has 3.wear 4.doesn’t have 5.be
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1. My brother has to go to bed early. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your brother ________ to go to bed early?
2. You can’t play computer games at school. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ computer games at school.
3.Run in the classroom. (改为否定句)
______ ______ in the classroom.
4. Jack, you need to get to school on time. (改为同义句)
Jack, ______ ______ ______ for school.
5. He must exercise after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ after dinner?
6. Jane has to clean her room this evening. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Jane ______ ______ ______ this evening?
1.Does; have 2. Don’t play 3.Don’t run 4. don’t be late 5. Must he exercise 6. What does;
have to do
过综合
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空
不超过三个单词)
Hello.We are students from Thailand ， and we want 1.________ (save) the
elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's 2.________ (symbol)．Our 3.________ (one)
flag has a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very
4.________(good)．People say that “an elephant never forgets”．Elephants can walk for
5.________ long time and never get 6.________(lose)．They can also remember places
7.________ food and water.This helps them to live. 8.________ elephants are in great
danger.People cut 9.________ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also
kill elephants for their ivory.We must save the trees and not buy things
10.________(make) of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.1.to save 2.symbols 3.first 4.well 5.a
6.lost 7.with 8.But 9.down 10.made
