文档文本内容
单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.邮政 post 2.办公室 office
3.警察 police 4.旅馆；酒店 hotel
5.餐馆 restaurant 6.银行 bank
7.医院 hospital 8.大街 street
9.付费 pay 10.在……附近 near
11.过；穿过 across 12.前面 front
13.在……后面 behind 14.镇；市镇 town
15.在……周围；在周围；大约 around 16.北；北方；北方的 north
17.沿着 along 18.转向；翻 turn
19.向右边；右边 right 20.向左边；左边 left
21.十字路口 crossing 22.花(时间、钱等) spend
23.爬 climb 24.路 road
25.时常；常常 often 26.空气 air
27.免费的 free 28.享受；喜爱 enjoy
29.容易地 easily 30.钱 money
31.猴子 monkey
词块归纳
1.邮局 post office
2.警察局 police station
3.付费电话 pay phone
4.在……对面 across from…
5.紧靠 next to
6.在……前面 in front of…
7.在……和……之间 between…and…
8.在图书馆的后面 behind the library
9.在中心大街上 on Center Street
10.离……远 be far from
11.在城镇 in town
12.沿着……走 go along/down
13.向右转 turn right
14.在左边 on the left
15.喜欢阅读 enjoy reading
16.步行外出 walk out
17.看起来像 look like
18.花时间 spend time
19.擅长 be good at
20.向左转 turn left
21.在右边 on the right
22.在我家附近 in m y neighborhood核心句型
1.---这附近有医院吗？
---是的，有。
--- Is there a hospital near here?
---Yes， there is.
2.付费电话在图书馆对面。The pay phone is across from the library.
3.付费电话在图书馆的前面。The pay phone is in front of the library.
4.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
5.---旅馆在哪儿？
---在警察局的后面。
---Where's the hotel?
---It's behind the police station.
6.需要我帮忙吗？How can I help you?
7.它离这里不太远。 It's not too far from here.
8.我刚来到这个镇子。I'm new in town.
9.我常常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
10.我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。I like to spend time there on weekends.
11.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
12.要去公园，你只需穿过中心大街。
To ge t to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.
13.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
14.当我看书时，时间过得很快！When I read books，time goes quickly!
15.在第一个十字路口向右拐，餐馆在你的左边。
Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
16.沿着北路走，然后向左拐。Just go down North Road and turn left.
重难知识点归纳
The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of意为“在……前面”，of后面接表示地点的名词或代词。
【易混辨析】in front of与 in the front of
in front of 强调在另一物体外部的前面
in the front of 强调在另一物体内部的前面
【图解助记】The pay phone is behind the library.付费电话在图书馆后面。
behind是介词，其反义短语为in front of。
【易混辨析】behind与after
behind 多表示位置或方向上“在……的后面”。
after 多表示时间或次序上“在……之后”。
【拓展延伸】behind作介词还可意为“支持”。
I'm lucky because my parents are behind me all the way.我是幸运的，因为我的父母一直支
持我。
Just go along Bridge Street…沿着大桥街直走……
along作介词，意为“沿着”，多与go，walk，run等连用。go along意为“沿着……走”，
相当于 go up/down。
【拓展延伸】go up/down (the street)也表示“沿着(这条街)走”，但该短语强调方向性，有“往
上/下走”的意思，而 go along只表示“沿着……走”，没有方向性。
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。
spend为及物动词，意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”。 只能以人作主语。
spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth.；spend＋时间/金钱＋doing sth.。
【易混辨析】spend，cost，pay 与take
sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + in doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. + 金钱
Sb. pay+金钱+ for sth.
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。
watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行。
【拓展延伸】
watch/see/hear sb.＋do sth.(强调看到/听到动作发生的整个过程)
watch/see/hear sb.＋doing sth.(强调看到/听到的动作正在进行)
单元语法点回顾
一、there be结构的基本句型结构 例
句式 句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
—Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ —Are there any Russian books in the
一般疑问
library?
句及答语 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
二、方位介词总结
across from在…对面
next to贴近，紧挨着
behind在…之后
in front of在…前面(外部)
near在…附近
between...and...在…和…之间（2者）
on在…上
三、常见的问路方式
Is there …near here? 这附近有……吗？
Where is the …? ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to …? 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to …? 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…?
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…?
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
四、常见的指路方式
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Please turn right at the second ______ (cross).
2. He can do it well ______ (easy).3. The river ________ (turn) south at this place.
4. My father ______ (spend) most of the time with me.
5. There are two ______ (bank) in the neighborhood.
1. crossing 2. easily 3.turns 4. spends 5. banks
Ⅱ.根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
monkey, money, road, enjoy, climb
1. How much ______ is there in my account (账户)?
2. John usually ______ the mountain with his friends on weekends.
3. Look! The ______ are eating fruit in the tree.
4. The ______ are not busy now and I think we can get there soon.
5. Sandra really ______ her job here, so she works hard.
1. money 2. climbs 3. monkeys 4. roads 5. enjoys
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. It’s time for lunch. Where can I find a ______?
A. classroom B. library C. hallway D. restaurant
2. History is ______ for him. So he can answer these history questions ______.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easy
C. easy; easily D. easily; easily
3. I really enjoy ______ a trip with you, Bob.
A. take B. taking
C. get D. getting
4. Look at that bridge _______ the river. It’s so great.
A. across B. around
C. under D. behind
5.—Why do you like to eat there?
—Because the food there is _______. I don’t need to pay.
A. delicious B. healthy
C. free D. cold
6. A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser. That is to say, the ruler is
______ them.
A. in front of B. across from C. under D. between
1-6 DCBACD
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
police station,turn right,across from,go along,spend time reading
1.Walk down this road and _____ at the first crossing.
2. Is the police station ________ the pay phone?
3.Do you know where the ___________ is?
4.Look,our school library is nice and clean. We can __________here every day.
5.To get to the library,you need to ____________________this road.
1. turn right 2. across from 3. police station 4. spend time reading 5. go along
过句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 邮局在旅馆的后面。
The post office is _________ the _________.
2. 这儿附近有银行吗？
_________ there a bank _________ here?
3. 我家紧挨着学校。
My home is _________ _________ the school.
4. 要到那家商店，你必须穿过中心街。
_________ get to the shop, you have to _________ Center Street.
5. 当我读书时，时间过得很快。
_________ I read books, time _________ quickly.
1. behind; hotel 2. Is; near 3. next to 4. To; cross 5. When; goes
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me. Can you help me?
B: Sure! (1)______
A: I want to go to the post office. But I can’t find it.
B: Don’t worry. We are at Yuxiu Park Station now. (2)______
A: Can I take a bus there?
B: Sure. You can take the No. 56 bus for about 50 minutes and then you have to walk for about
twenty minutes.
A: (3)______ It’s hot today and I don’t want to walk outside for a long time.
B: Let me see ... Oh! (4)______ It will take you there.
A: (5)______
B: Look! It’s over there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: No problem.
A. It’s cool.
B. It sounds terrible.
C. What’s your problem?
D. What are you doing there?
E. Where is the next bus stop?
F. But the post office is kind of far.
G. Why don’t you take the No. 66 bus at the next bus stop?
1-5 CFBGE
过语法
I.用there is, there are, have或has填空(注意大小写)
1. ________ a cup on my table.
2. I ________ a new pen.
3. __________ six books on the table.
4. My uncle ________ a good friend.
5. ________ a pencil and two books on the teacher's desk.
1.There is 2.have 3.There are 4.has 5.There isⅡ.单项选择。
1.【2019•郴州】—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
2. 【2019•凉山】—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
3. 【2019•福建】There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
4. Mike ________ two bikes and there ________ one under the tree.
A. have; are B. has; has
C. has; is D. has; have
5. There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
1-5CCACA
III.句型转换。
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a beautiful park behind the zoo?
2. Are there any restaurants here? (补全答语)
No, _________ _________.
3. The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the five big trees?
4. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the street and you can see a post office.
5. His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句)
His _________ and father usually _________ in the supermarket.
1. Is there 2. there aren’t 3. Where are 4. Go across 5. mother; shop
过综合
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超
过三个单词)
Anna likes animals a lot.There is a zoo in 1._________ (Anna) neighborhood.She
likes 2.______________ (spend) time there on weekends.She loves watching the monkeys
3._________(climb) around.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like her friends
4.________ her when they fight！To get there，she usually 5._________(walk) out and turns
right 6._________ Bridge Road.Then she walks along Bridge Road.The zoo is on the right.
John is Anna's friend.He lives near a supermarket.He usually 7._________(shop) there
with his parents.There 8._________(be) a park across from the supermarket.He often
9._________(do) exercise in the park 10._________he loves the clean air and sunshine.
1.Anna’s 2spending/to spend 3.climbing 4.and 5.walks
6.on 7.shops 8.is 9.does 10.because
