文档文本内容
单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.挤奶 ____________ 2.奶牛 ____________
3.马 ____________ 4.喂养；饲养 ____________
5.农民；农场主 ____________ 6.相当；完全 ____________
7.任何东西；任何事物 ____________ 8.种植；生长；发育 ____________
9.农场；务农；种田 ____________ 10.采；摘 ____________
11.极好的；优秀的 ____________ 12.乡村；农村 ____________
13.昨天 ____________ 14.花 ____________
15.担心；担忧 ____________ 16.幸运地；好运地 ____________
17.太阳 ____________ 18.博物馆 ____________
19.火；火灾 ____________ 20.油画；绘画 ____________
21.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 ____________ 22.可爱的 ____________
23.昂贵的 ____________ 24.廉价的；便宜的 ____________
25.缓慢的；迟缓的 ____________ 26.快地(的) ____________
27.机器人 ____________ 28.导游；向导 ____________
29.礼物；赠品 ____________ 30.所有事物； 一切 ____________
31.感兴趣的 ____________ 32.黑暗的；昏暗的 ____________
33.听到；听见 ____________
词块归纳
1.去散步 ________________________
2.给奶牛挤奶 ________________________
3.骑马 ________________________
4.喂鸡 ________________________
5.和农民交谈 ________________________
6.拍照 ________________________
7.种苹果 ________________________
8.看星星 ________________________
9.摘草莓 ________________________
10.去钓鱼 ________________________
11.很有意思 _______________________
12.许多 ________________________
13.爬山 ________________________
14.出来；出现 ________________________
15.在乡下；在农村 ________________________
16.去动物园 ________________________
17.去爬山 ________________________
18.参观消防站 ________________________
19.参加学校旅行 ________________________
20.参观科学博物馆 ________________________
21.制作机器人模型 ________________________
22.从那以后 ________________________
23.礼品店 ________________________24.总的说来 ________________________
25.对……感兴趣 ________________________
26.一点也不；根本不 ________________________
27.令人兴奋的一天 ________________________
28.太多人 ________________________
核心句型
1．---你看到一些奶牛了吗？
---是的。我看到了许多。
---______ you _____ _______ ______?
---Yes，I did.I saw _____ _______ ______.
2.那位农民说了什么？_____ _______ the farmer ______ ?
3.你上周的旅行怎么样？______ _____ _______ ______ last week?
4.这位农场主带领卡萝尔参观了农场。The farmer ______ Carol ______ the farm.
5.我探望了乡下的祖父母。I visited my grandparents ______ _____ _______.
6.那儿的天气怎么样？______ _____ _______ _______ there?
7．太有趣了。It was ______ _____ _______.
8．---这些草莓好吗？
---是的，很好。/不，不好。
---______ the strawberries good?
---Yes，_____ _______./No，_____ _______.
9.我们坐火车很快就到那儿了。We got there _____ ______ ______ _______.
10.我以前并不知道它们能够和我们下国际象棋。
I _____ _______ they could _____ _______ _____ us.
11.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide ________ us_____ _______ _________ a model robot.
12.总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。_____ _______ ________，it was an exciting day.
13.所有的东西都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and _____ _______ _____ _______that.
14.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难，所以我也没拍什么照片。
The rooms were really dark and it _____ _______ _____ _______ photos，so I _____ _______
any.
15.我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。I ________ like the trip _____ _______.
重难知识点归纳
fed chickens喂鸡
feed为及物动词，后常接表示动物的名词作宾语，其过去式为fed。
Can you help me feed my dog？你能帮我喂狗吗？
【拓展延伸】feed的常用结构：
①feed…to…意为“把……喂给……吃”。
Please feed some grass to the sheep.请给羊喂些草。
②feed…on…意为“用……喂……”。
Look，the children are feeding the monkey on bananas.看，孩子们正在用香蕉喂那只猴子。
③ feed on…意为“以……为食；靠……为生”，其主语通常是动物，也可以是婴儿。Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。
Did you learn anything？你学到什么东西了吗？
anything是不定代词，意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
【拓展延伸】
①something常用于肯定句中，在表示委婉的邀请、建议或希望得到肯定回答或认可的问句
中，一般也用something而不用anything。
Could you please give me something to eat？请你给我一些吃的东西好吗？
②形容词修饰anything时要后置。
We didn't talk about anything important.我们没有谈论重要的事情。
③anything用作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。
Did you grow any apples？你种植一些苹果了吗？
grow在句中作及物动词，意为“种植”，过去式为grew，grow后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
We grew some flowers in the yard.我们在院子里种了些花。
【拓展延伸】grow的其他用法：
①grow可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。 grow up是固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。
He wants to be a singer when he grows up.他长大后想成为一名歌手。
②grow还可作连系动词，意为“逐渐变得；逐渐成为”，强调变化的过程。
It's growing dark.天渐渐变黑。
The farmer showed Carol around the farm.那位农民带卡萝尔参观了农场。
show sb.around 意为“带某人参观”，around后接参观的地点。
【拓展延伸】
①show的常见其他短语：
show up出现
show off 炫耀
②show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人看
Luckily，it didn't，and the sun came out again！幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来
了！
luckily作副词，意为“幸运地”，常位于句首修饰整个句子，其后常用逗号与句子其他部分
隔开。
【拓展延伸】luckily的词性变化：
luckily(adv.)幸运地—lucky(adj.)幸运的—luck(n.)运气
come out是固定短语，意为“出来”，后不接宾语，主语是人或物。
【拓展延伸】come out 的其他含义：
①出版；发表
Liu Cixin's new novel came out last month.上个月刘慈欣的新小说出版了。
②(花)开放
Flowers begin to come out in spring.春天花儿开始盛开。
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
guide是可数名词，意为 “导游；向导”。
【拓展延伸】guide还可作动词，意为“给某人领路；指引”。
how to make a model robot为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
在此结构中，疑问词包括疑问代词what，which，who和疑问副词when，where，how等。这些
疑问词和动词不定式一起构成了动词不定式短语。在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
I don' t know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。
All in all，it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
all in all意为“总的说来”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。类
似短语有：
in a word总而言之 in short简而言之
【易混辨析】all in all，in all与at all
all in all 意为“总的说来”，常用于句首。
in all 意为“总共；合计”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
at all 意为“根本”，常用于否定句中，not…at all意为“根本不；
一点儿也不”。
单元语法点回顾
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示
过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时的句式
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
一般疑问句及其回
答 Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其
他.
Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
一般疑问句 Yes, 主语 + did.
及其回答 No, 主语 + didn’t.
动词过去式的构成：
规则动词过去式的构成类别 构成方法 例词
want → wanted
加-ed
一般情况
clean → cleaned
live → lived
加-d
以e结尾的动词
like → liked
study → studied
以“辅音字母 + 变y为i, 再加-
y” 结尾的动词 ed carry → carried
双写末尾的辅 stop → stopped
以重读闭音节结
音字
尾，且末尾只有一 plan → planned
个辅音字母的动词 母，再加-ed
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. ________ (lucky), she had some money with her that day.
2. Last year my grandpa ________ (grow) some strawberries on the farm.
3. There are all kinds of _________ (flower) in the park.
4. Helen has a ________ (love) dog and her name is Dudu.
5. I ________(hear) someone sing in the next room just now.
6. I am ________ (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示填空。
1. Mrs. Black spoke so f . I couldn't follow her.
2. John is an e student in our school. We should learn from him.
3. Don't w . You will feel better soon.
4. The schoolbag is too e . I just want a cheap one.
5.Let’s go home quickly. It’s getting d______.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 1. This story is very _______, so we are all _______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
( )2. This is a _______ train. It will take a long time to get there.
A. slow B. dirty C. noisy D. scary
( )3. Mike wasn’t at home _______.
A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday D. next Friday
( )4. I know that place well, so let me be your _______.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor D. singer
( )5. Tina,I am going to the supermarket. Do you need ________?A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
climb a mountain,come out,quite a lot,along the way,all in all
1.________________, he is a good basketball player.
2.What did you see ____________________?
3.We saw_____________ of pigs on the road.
4.In the end, the moon ________________ again.
5.I_______________with my friend last weekend.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你弟弟对游泳感兴趣吗？
________ your brother ________ ________ ________?
2. 我们老师昨天带领我们参观了农场。
Our teacher ________us________the farm yesterday.
3. 鲍勃上个月学到了很多关于计算机的知识。
Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ computers last month.
4. 我根本就不喜欢这件夹克衫。
I ________ like this jacket ________ ________.
5. 这附近有几个消防站？
How many ________ ________ ________ ________ around here?
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Lucy. (1) ______
B: Yes. I went to the countryside.
A: Really? Did you go with your cousin?
B: (2) ______
A: Did you take a bus or take a train there?
B: We took a bus. It took us about an hour to get there.
A: (3) ______
B: Yes, we did. I'll bring them to school and show them to you tomorrow.
A: Thank you.
B: Well, where did you go last weekend?
A: (4) ______ We went boating and played games there.
B: Sounds like you also had a good time.
A: (5) ______
A. It was rainy.
B. No. I was at home.
C. Yes, it was so much fun.
D. Did you take any photos?
E. No. I went there with Jill.
F. Did you have a trip last weekend?
G. I went to the park with my friends.过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(visit) our grandparents last week.
2. We all ________(go) to the park and ________ (have) a good time last Sunday.
3. She ________(pick) some strawberries for her family yesterday.
4. I ________(feed) the chickens and it was fun.
5. Our last trip to the countryside ________(be) really great.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I ________ to visit Beijing a long time ago.
A. plan B. planning
C. planned D. plans
2. 【2020•黔南】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about
you, Peter?
—Oh, I ________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see
C. saw D. will see
3. There ________ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to
eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
4.________ he sleep late last night?
A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Does
5. We often ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping--
pong.
A. play; played B. played; play
C. play; play D. plays; play
III.句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. I asked them some questions just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ them ________ questions just now?
2. Joe did his homework last night. (改为否定句)
Joe ________ ________ his homework last night.
3. —Were there any chickens on the farm? (补全否定答语)
—No, ________ ________.
4. My family went to the countryside by train. (改为同义句)
My family ________ ________ ________ to the countryside.
5. Her winter vacation was great. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ her winter vacation?
6. He makes dinner for his family every night. (用last night替换every night改写句子)
He ________ ________ for his family last night.
过综合
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超
过三个单词)Helen and Jim went on a school trip on June 15th.They 1._______(take) the train to
the science museum.Helen thought it was 2._______(real) interesting.She saw some farms and
villages along the way.At the museum she learned a lot 3._______ robots.She didn't know
the robots could play chess with people.It was so cool.Then the guide taught them 4._______
to make a model robot.She took lots of great photos and bought some 5._______(love)
gifts for her parents.All in all，it was 6._______ exciting day.But Jim didn't think so.He was
not 7._______(interest) in robots.The room was dark and it was difficult for him
8._______(take) photos.There were too many people and he couldn't see or hear the
guide.The 9._______(thing) in the gift shop 10._______(be) so expensive that he didn't buy
any.He didn't like the trip at all.
