文档内容
Unit 7 A Day to Remember. (语法讲解及专练）
【知识讲解】
一般过去时
1、一般过去时的意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连
用，如yesterday,a moment ago(刚才）,yesterday morning,last night/week,the day before
yesterday (前天)，just now(刚才)，in+过去的时间（如in1980)等。
My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
He always went to school by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。
2、一般过去时的句式结构
(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
Our school trip was terrible last week. 我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。
②否定句：主语+was not(或 wasn't)/were not(或 weren't)+其他.
I wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,
主语+wasn't/weren't."
-Were you at home yesterday? 昨天你在家吗?
-No, I wasn't. 不，我不在家。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+(主语+)其他？
How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？
(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
They had a good time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语+did not(或 didn't)+动词原形+其他.We didn't pick apples. 我们没摘苹果。
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主
语+didn't.”。
-Did they visit the museum last week? 他们上周参观博物馆了吗？
-Yes, they did. /No, they didn't. 是的,他们参观了。/不,他们没参观。
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?/疑问词+动词过去式+其他？
Where did you buy the gift? 你在哪里买的这件礼物？
【注意】在一般过去时的疑问句中，助动词did后面的谓语动词应用原形。
3、动词过去式的构成
(1)规则动词过去式变化规则如下：
一般情况 直接加-ed want→wanted play→played
以e结尾的动词 直接加-d live→lived hope→hoped
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只 先双写词尾这个辅音字母， stop→stopped
有一个辅音字母的动词 再加-ed
plan→planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied worry→worried
规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后/t/;元浊/d/;/t/,/d/之后读/id/。
①清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/∫/等后，-ed要读 /t/。如：worked, finished。
②元音或浊辅音/b/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/等后，-ed 要读 /d/。如：played,lived.
③ t/ 或/d/后，-ed 读 /id/。如：started,needed.
【助记】规则动词的过去式构成方法
过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。
词尾如果有个e, 直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母加y, 变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非毫无规律，下面介绍一部分动
词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let, put→put, cut→cut.
②遇见i改为 a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang, begin→began
【助记】
将i变为a构成过去式的动词游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，
开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，
给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧，
i就变为a。
③过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词。如：
bring→ brought, buy →bought, think→thought, teach→taught.
④中间去e末尾加t。如：
feel→felt, keep →kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept
⑤把i变为 o。如：ride→ rode, drive→drove, write→wrote.
⑥ ow/aw 变为 ew。如：know → knew, grow→ grew, throw →threw, draw→drew
⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→spent
⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用 were。
【同步检测】
1．The boy _________ the basketball club yesterday.
A．joined B．joins C．will join
2．Sam ________ a parrot and played with it.
A．saw B．sees C．is seeing
3．There ________ many houses on the mountain two years ago.
A．are B．was C．were
4．He ________ TV yesterday.
A．watching B．watched C．watches
5．My friends ________ a good time at the party last night.
A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
6．He ________ his homework before dinner yesterday.
A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish
7．They ________ a picnic last Sunday.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
8．I ________ my homework at 9:00 p.m. last night.
A．finished B．finish C．will finish D．am finishing
9．My family ________ a picnic in the park last Sunday.A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
10．She ________ the piano at 9:00 am yesterday.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play
11．—What did you do last Saturday?
—I ______ my uncle.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting
12．When ______ you ______ supper yesterday?
A．have, had B．do, have C．did, have D．will, have
13．My brother ________ a new bike last week.
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy
14．When ________ you ________ your homework?
A．were; finish B．are; finish C．did; finish D．do; finished
15．— What did you do last weekend?
— We _________ a family picnic.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
16．She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A．live; live B．lives; lives C．lived; lived D．lived; lives
17．I ________ my homework at home yesterday.
A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot
18．Long ago, there ________ a king in a large castle.
A．lives B．lived C．is living D．will live
19．She ________ her homework yesterday evening.
A．doesn’t do B．didn’t do C．don’t do D．didn’t did
20．—________ you ________ to the movies last night?
—No, I didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Were; going
21．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young.
A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell
22．—________ she at home yesterday?
—No, she ________.
A．Was; wasn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Did;wasn’t D．Was;didn’t23．—What ________ you ________ in the market?
—I bought some fruit and some meat.
A．did; buy B．do; buy C．did; bought D．do; bought
24．—Did you see a film last night?
—________. I stayed at home and did my homework.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．No, I don’t
25．—Where ________ you find your ticket?
—I ________ it on the ground.
A．were; find B．do; found C．did; found D．will; find
【真题链接】
1．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）I ________ a bike the day before yesterday.
A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought
2．（24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期中）My parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. It was so
great.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit
3．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday?
—________. I stayed at home and did my homework.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t
4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun.
A．have B．has C．had D．is having
5．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year.
A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing
6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday?
—I ______ the history museum with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．an visiting D．will visit
7．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget
8．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—When _________ he _________ to China?
—Last month..A．was, come B．did, came C．did, come
9．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO
PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I __________ see it.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to
10．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom?
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left
11．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night.
A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
12．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday?
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was
13．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year?
—Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it.
A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was
14．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers!
—Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago.
A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant
15．（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.
—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night.
A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
16．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday.
A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do
17．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—The cake is very delicious.
—Thank you. My sister ________ it last night.
A．make B．made C．is making D．makes
18．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match
finally.
A．win B．won C．will win19．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Amy, what did you do last Saturday?
—I ________ my mother clean the kitchen.
A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping
20．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin?
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned
21．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）My grandpa ________ with me about his hometown yesterday.
A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．is talking
22．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015?
—No. I ________ here two years ago.
A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move
23．（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）He didn’t go out. He stayed at home and ________ for the test.
A．study B．studies C．studied
24．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago.
A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived
25．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground
everywhere today.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows
