文档内容
Unit 5 Here and Now . (语法讲解及专练）
【知识讲解】
现在进行时(1)
1、意义
(1)表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
She is talking with the foreign students right now. 现在她正在和外国留学生交谈。
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
(2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
They are studying Chinese in China these days. 这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语。
I'm reading a history book this week.本周我在读一本历史书。
2、结构
现在进行时由“be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。
I am reading. You are writing and he is singing.我正在读书，你正在写字，他正在唱歌。
【注意】
①be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I后用 am,you后用 are, he/she/it后用 is。
主语是单数用 is,主语是复数用 are”。
② be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。
3、动词-ing形式的构成
动词类别 构成方法 示例
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e,再加-ing live-living hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有 双写该辅音字母，再 stop-stopping
一个辅音字母的动词 加-ing
begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie- -lying tie-tying
【记助】动词-ing形式的构成口诀
动词-ing 用途多，进行时态不可缺。
它的构成很好记，动词后面加-ing。
词尾若有哑音e，去e再加没问题。
一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。4、与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词有 look, listen,(right) now, at the
moment, at present等
Look! Some girls are dancing under the tree.看！一些女孩正在树下跳舞。
【同步检测】
1．—Where are Andy and Marie? Mr Smith ________ them now.
—They’re in the library.
A．looks for B．will look for C．looked for D．is looking for
2．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising.
A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not
3．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
4．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking?
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking
5．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising
C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises
6．—Could you answer the phone for me, Eason? I ________ the dishes.
—Sure. Where do you leave your smartphone?
A．cook B．am cooking C．to cook D．cooking
7．—What is your mother doing, Mary?
—She ______ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
8．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping
9．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us.
A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting
10．—Hello, May, can I ask you a question?—Sure, I ________.
A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing
11．—Paul, where is your mom?
—She ________ dinner for the New Year’s Eve.
A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked
12．—Millie, where is Miss Li?
—She ________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．clean C．is cleaning D．cleaning
13．It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family members ________ breakfast, but Jim is still ________ on the bed.
A．has; lies B．have; lies
C．is having; lying D．are having; lying
14．—Can you open the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.
—I’m coming, dad.
A．do B．does C．are doing D．am doing
15．—Be quiet! The baby________ in the next room.
—Oh. Sorry.
A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．sleep
16．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking?
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．will cook
17．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework.
A．are helping B．helping C．help D．to help
18．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it?
A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking
19．—Where is Mike?
—He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time.
A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads
20．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained
【真题链接】1．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
2．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter?
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
3．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
7．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
11．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the
playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
14．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
18．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
19．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
21．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
22．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
23．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
24．（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.
A．have B．are having C．will have
25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing?—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
A．am reading B．was reading C．read
