文档内容
Unit 5 Here and Now. (知识讲解)
Section A What are you doing right now ?
1、riding a bike骑自行车(教材第34页,1a)
【详解】ride
①〔动词〕骑(自行车、马等);
ride(a/the bike)to+地点名词=go to+地点名词+by bike 骑自行车去某地ride a/the bike 骑自行车
ride a horse 骑马
She rides a bike to work. She rides to work. She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。
②〔名词〕(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程a bus ride乘公共汽车的旅程
go for a ride on the bike 骑自行车兜风
2、shopping购物(教材第34页,1a)
【详解】shop
①〔不及物动词〕购物,其动词-ing 形式是shopping;shop for sth购买某物
I often shop for vegetables in the market. 我经常在市场里买蔬菜。
②〔可数名词〕商店同义词为store。
There is a shop near our school. 我们学校附近有一家商店。
【拓展】shopping〔名词〕购物
go shopping =do the/some shopping 去购物
shopping centre购物中心
shopping list 购物清单
Can you go shopping with me? 你能和我一起去购物吗?
3、Who is calling his friends?在给他的朋友们打电话?(教材第34页,1b)
【详解】call
①〔动词〕(给···)打电话
call sb(up)给某人打电话
call back 回电话
call sb at+电话号码 拨打··(号码)找某人
Please call the police at 110. 请拨打110报警。
②〔名词〕打电话;通话
give sb a call给某人打电话
He has to give a call to his mother for money. 他不得不为钱而给他的妈妈打电话。
【拓展】“给某人打电话”的表达还有give sb a ring, phone/telephone sb, make a phone call to
sb
4、How many of his friends are free to do the activity?他的朋友中有多少人有空做这项活动?
(教材第34页,1b)【详解】(1)how many多少
how many of... ······中有多少
How many of your classmates like this game? 你的同学中有多少人喜欢这个游戏?
(2)辨析: how many与 how much
how many 多少;后接可数名词复数,用来询问可数名词的数量。
how much多少;后接不可数名词,用来询问不可数名词的量。
多少钱;对物品的价格或所花费的钱数提问。
-How many people can you see in Picture F?-在图片F中你能看到多少人?
-Three. 3个人。
-How much time do you need to do your homework?你需要多少时间做家庭作业?
-About one hour. 大约1个小时。
-How much is the volleyball? 那个排球多少钱?
-Fifty yuan. 50元。
(3)free〔形容词〕
①空闲的反义词是 busy。
in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
Tom isn't free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空。他很忙。
I like swimming and playing tennis in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间游泳和打网球。
②自由的
be free to do sth 随意做某事
The little bird is free now. 这只小鸟现在自由了。
He is free to come and go. 他来去自由。
③免费的
These are free fruits.这些是免费的水果。
5、He is watching a film.他正在看电影。(教材第34页,1c)
【详解】watch a film看电影;相当于 see a film, watch a movie, go to the movies/cinema
I like to see/watch a film on weekends. 我喜欢在周末看电影。
He wants to make a film about his life. 他想制作一部关于他生活的电影。
【拓展】film在英式英语中使用较多,在美式英语中常用movie。
6、What are you doing at the moment?此刻你正在做什么?(教材第34页,1d)【详解】(1)at the moment现在;与right now同义,该短语通常和现在进行时连用。
-What are you doing at the moment? 此刻你正在做什么?
-Nothing much. I'm reading a book. 没做什么,我在读书。
(2)moment〔名词〕某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
Wait a moment and he's coming. 稍等片刻,他(马上)就来。
7、...but I'm working on something important.·....但我正在做重要的事。(教材第34页,ld)
【详解】(1)work on做;从事;表示从事(某项活动)、经营(某项业务)、使用(机器)
等。
She is working on a new novel. 她正在写一部新小说。
-What are you working on at the moment? 此刻你在做什么?
-I'm working on a restaurant. 我在经营一家餐馆。
Every weekend you can see him working on his car. 每个周末你都能看到他在鼓捣他的汽车。
(2)something important重的事情something 为复合不定代词,多用于肯定句或表示建议及请求
的疑问句中;形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗?
There's something interesting in the programme. 这个节目中有些有趣的东西。
8、I'm walking my dog.我在遛狗。(教材第35页, Pronunciation2)
【详解】walk
①〔及物动词〕牵着(动物)走;遛;赶着···走;后面常接表示动物的名词。
They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天遛狗。
②〔动词〕走,行走
walk to..=go to.on foot 步行去..
walk around四处走走
walk home走回家
walk along the river 沿着河走
I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。
=I go to school on foot every day.
③〔名词〕散步;步行;
go for a walk去散步
a ten-minute walk步行10分钟的路程9、Would you like to play football with meat the sports park?你愿意和我去体育公园踢足球吗?
(教材第35页,Pronunciation2)
【详解】Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?常用来表达邀请或建议,肯定回答常用
“Sure/Certainly,I'd love/like to.(当然,我很乐意)”;否定回答常用“Sorry,I can't.(对不起,我不
能)”“Sorry,I'm afraid not. I have to...(对不起,我恐怕不能,我必须......)”或“I'd love to,but...(我
很乐意,但是......)”。
-Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
-Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我非常乐意
-Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
-Sorry, I can't. I have to finish my home-work first. 对不起,我不能。我得先完成家庭作业。
【拓展】Would you like sth?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语为“Yes,please.(是的,请给我)”;
否定答语为“No,thanks.(不要,谢谢)”。
-Would you like some milk? 你想喝些牛奶吗?
-Yes,please.是的,请给我(一些)。
10 、Yes, her cold is gone.是的,她的感冒好了。(教材第35页,2a)
【详解】be gone消失;不见;表示一个人或事物从某个空间消失或离开。其中be应与主语
在人称和数上保持一致;gone是动词go的过去分词形式,此处用作形容词,表示“走了,离
开了,不在了”。
The bus is gone. 公共汽车离开了。
Winter is gone, but it is still cold. 冬天已经过去,但天还很冷。
11、Hold on.别挂电话。(教材第35页,2a)
【详解】(1)hold on别挂断电话;等一等
①多用作电话用语,表示暂停对话,稍后给予回应。
-Hello, may I speak to Tom? 您好,我可以跟汤姆通话吗?
-Hold on, please. I'll get him for you. 请稍等,我去给你叫他。
Hold on. Your father has something important to tell you.别挂电话,你爸爸有重要的事要告诉你。
②坚持住,挺住;用于鼓励某人继续做某事,维持某种状态、情感或信念等。
Hold on. You're almost there! 坚持住,你快要成功了!
③抓紧;不放开Hold on. Don't drop it! 抓住,别掉了!
(2)hold〔及物动词〕
①抓住;拿着
What are you holding in your left hand? 你左手里拿的什么?
②举行;举办
We hold a meeting every Monday. 我们每周一开会。
③容纳
Our meeting room can hold more than2,000 people. 我们的会议室可容纳两千多人。
④拥有
Hometowns hold all the best memories in childhood. 家乡拥有童年所有最美好的记忆。
12、 Let's talk later.咱们以后再聊吧。(教材第35页,2a)
【详解】later
①〔副词〕以后;过会儿;时间段+later ······(时间)以后
We can go there later.我们可以以后去那里。
two years later 两年后
②〔形容词〕后来的;以后的;仅用在名词前作定语。
in the later text 在后面的课文中
13 、When you call somebody 当给某打电话时(教材第36页,2e)
【详解】somebody〔复合不定代词〕某人;有人可缩写为sb,相当于someone,多用于肯定句中;
否定句、疑问句中通常用 anybody/anyone;形容词修饰somebody时应置于其后;somebody作
主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
You can meet somebody interesting at the party. 你在聚会上会遇到有趣的人。
Somebody is calling you. 有人在呼叫你。
14、This is..speaking.我是......(教材第36页,2e)
【详解】This is...speaking.是电话常用语。在英语中,打电话时习惯用this/it表示“我”,用
that表示对方,而不用I和you。
-Is that Sue speaking?你是休吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,我是。
-May I speak to Beth?请找贝丝接电话好吗?
-This is Beth speaking. 我就是贝丝。【拓展】常用电话用语:
找人接电话时:May/Could I speak to...? 我可以和……通电话吗?
Is...there, please? 请问......在吗?
介绍自己时:This is...(speaking). 我是......
Hello/Hi, it's... 您好,我是......
...(is)speaking. 我是......
确认或询问对方是谁: Is that...(speaking )?您是.......吗?
Who's that(speaking)? 请问您是谁?
May I ask who's calling? 请问谁在呼叫?
请求对方做……: Could you tell...to call me back?请您告诉...给我回电话好吗?
Could you take a message (for me)? 请您(为我)捎个口信好吗?
Would you like to leave a message? 您想留个口信吗?
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
询问能否为对方做……: Can I take a message (for you)? 我能(为您)捎个口信吗?
15、 Could I speak to...?我可以和......通电话吗?(教材第36页,2e)
【详解】(1)Could sb do sth?某人可以做某事吗?表示委婉、客气地请求。接受别人的请求通
常用“(Sure.)No problem.[(当然可以。)没问题]”和“Sure. It's my pleasure.(当然可以,很荣幸)”
等;拒绝别人的请求通常用“Sorry, ...can't.(抱歉,......不能)”等。
-Could I ask you some questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗?
-Sure. No problem.当然可以,没问题。
-Could you help me?请你帮帮我好吗?
-Sorry, I can't. I'm busy at the moment. 抱歉,我不能。我现在正忙。
(2)could〔情态动词)没有人称和数的变化,必须和动词原形一起才能作谓语。
①可以,能;表示委婉的语气,常用于请求。
Could you help me with my English? 你可以帮我学英语吗?
②能;can的过去式,表示过去的能力。
He could ride a bike when he was five years old. 他五岁时就会骑自行车了。
16、Could you tell him/her to call me back? 请你让他/她给我回电话好吗?(教材第 36页,
2e)
【详解】tell sb to do sth 做事;其否定形式为 tell sb not to do sth,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
-Could you tell her to make some moon-cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival? 请你让她为中秋节
做一些月饼好吗?
-Sure. No problem.当然可以。没问题。
Our teachers and parents always tell us not to swim in the river. 我们的老师和父母总是告诉我们
不要去河里游泳。
17、May I ask who's calling?请问谁在呼叫?(教材第36页,2e)
【详解】may〔情态动词〕无人称和数的变化。
①可以;表示请求许可或许可。“May I...?”意为“我可以······吗?”,答语通常用 can/can't,
而不再用may。
-May I use your pen? 我可以用用你的钢笔吗?
-Sure, you can. Here you are./Sorry,you can't. I'm using it. 当然可以,给你。/对不起,你不能。我
正在用。
You may work on it tomorrow. 你可以明天做它。
②可能表示可能性或推测。
It may rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。
18、 Would you like to leave a message? 想留个口信吗?(教材第36页,2e)
【详解】message〔可数名词〕消息;信息take a message 捎个口信
take a message for sb 为某人捎口信
take a message to sb 给某人捎口信
leave a message 留个口信
Can I take a message to him for you? 我可以为你给他捎个口信吗?
19、 No problem.没问题。(教材第36页,2e)
【详解】No problem.主要用法如下:
①没问题;用于表示同意。
-Could you help me take a message? 请你帮我捎个口信好吗?
-No problem. 没问题。
②不客气;没什么;用于回答对方的感谢或道歉。
-Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
-No problem. 不客气。-I'm sorry to be late.对不起,我迟到了。
-No problem. We can start now. 不要紧,我们现在开始吧。
20、 Is he exercising at the park?他正在公园里锻炼吗?(教材第37页,3a)
【详解】exercise
①〔动词〕锻炼
I usually exercise for forty minutes everyday. 我通常每天锻炼四十分钟。
②〔不可数名词〕锻炼;运动;do/take exercise锻炼
I want to do exercise every day.我想每天都锻炼。
③〔可数名词〕练习;习题;一套动作常用复数形式。
I'm doing my exercises. 我在做练习。
Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有帮助的。
21、kick踢;踹(教材第37页,3b)
【详解】kick〔动词〕踢;踹
Some boys are kicking a ball in the yard. 一些男孩子正在院子里踢球。
The dancers are kicking their legs in the air. 舞蹈演员们在做空中踢腿(的动作)。
22、She is taking an online class in her room.她在她的房间里上网课。(教材第37页,3b)
【详解】online
①〔形容词〕在线的;联网的
take an online class =take online classes上网课
The computer is on. Someone is online. 电脑开着,有人在上网。
Taking online classes is convenient now. 现在上网课很方便。
②〔副词〕在网上;在线
Some students go online twice a week. 一些学生每周上网两次。
I like to give lessons online. 我喜欢网上授课。
23 、They look like they are having fun.看上去好像正玩得开心。(教材第37页,3b)
【详解】look like看起来像;其后可接名词、代词或句子。
That looks like snow. 那看起好像是雪。
His son looks really like him. 他儿子长得真像他。
It looks like it will rain. 天看起来好像要下雨。
【拓展】与look like用法类似的短语还有:sound like听起来好像
feel like感觉像
We felt like birds, flying freely. 我们感觉像鸟儿一样,在自由地飞翔。
24、It's a kind of shuttlecock.那是一种羽毛球。(教材第37页,3b)
【详解】a kind of... 一种......
all kinds of...各种各样的......
different kinds of...不同种类的.......
Zongzi is a kind of food. There are all kinds of zongzi in China. Different kinds of zongzi
have different tastes. 粽子是一种食物。在中国有各种各样的粽子,不同种类的粽子有不同的
口味。
【拓展】kind of有点儿;稍微;其后接形容词或副词,相当于a little,a bit等。
I like pandas. They are kind of cute. 我喜欢熊猫,它们有点儿可爱。
25、I am writing to you from Pingyao!我正在平遥给你写信!(教材第37页,3c)
【详解】write to sb某人写信或件
write a letter/an e-mail to sb
You can write to him to say sorry. 你可以给他写信道歉。
26、My uncle is showing us all the sights.我叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。(教材第37页,3c)
【详解】show
①〔及物动词〕给···看;展示
show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物
Please show me your new book.请让我看看你的新书。
=Please show your new book to me.
【注意】
在show后接的双宾语中,当表示物的宾语是代词 it或them时,应用show it/them to sb
结构。
Will you please show them to me? 请你让我看看它们好吗?
②〔可数名词〕演出;节目
talk show脱口秀
talent show才艺表演
sports show 体育节目TV show 电视节目
The show starts at 8: 00 in the morning. 演出上午8点开始。
27、I hope it is all going well!我希望一切都进展顺利!(教材第37页,3c)
【详解】hope
①〔及物动词〕希望;表示容易实现的愿望。
hope to do sth希望做某事
hope+从句希望···(宾语从句的主语和主句主语一致时可改为hope to do sth)
I hope to hear your voice at the moment. 我希望现在就能听到你的声音。
He hopes he can leave a message.
=He hopes to leave a message. 他希望能留个口信。
【注意】hope后不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即:hope sb to do sth(x)。
②〔名词〕希望
I'm full of hope for the future. 我对未来充满了希望。
28、I am looking forward to seeing you soon!我正盼望很快见到你!(教材第37页,3c)
【详解】look forward to盼望,期待;其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示非常强烈的
愿望时可用进行时。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
I look forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的来信。
(2023·辽宁阜新中考)
29、 Are you skating?你在滑冰吗?(教材第37页,3d)
【详解】skate〔动词〕滑冰;溜冰;go skating 去滑冰
It is so cold that we can skate outdoors. 天气如此冷以至于我们可以在户外滑冰。
Let's go skating, OK? 咱们去滑冰好吗?
Section B How do we share our lives with others ?
1、What time is it in Chongqing?重庆现在是几点?(教材第38页,1a)
【详解】What time is it..?···几点钟?相当于“What's the time.?”,用来询问目前的时间,答语通
常 用 “ It's+ 钟 点 .” 。 12 小 时 计 时 法 需 在 钟 点 后 加 a.m.,p.m. 或 in the
morning/afternoon/evening,at night等表达,用来区别是上午、下午还是晚上的时刻。
-What time is it in Beijing now? =What's the time now in Beijing? 北京现在是几点?
- It's about 8:00 a.m. 大约是上午 8:00。
What time is it in New York when it is 8 a.m. in Beijing? 当北京是上午8点时,纽约是几点?2、What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界各地不同时
区正在发生什么?(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】happen
①〔不及物动词〕发生通常用事件作主语,尤其指偶然发生的事件。
a. sth happen(s)+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
What's happening over there? 那边正发生什么事?
A traffic accident often happens here at night. 晚上,这里常发生交通事故。
b. sth happen(s)to sb 某事发生在某人身上
An accident happened to him last night. 昨天晚上他遇到了意外。
②〔动词〕碰巧;恰好
a. sb happen(s)to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
I happened to see him in New York. 我碰巧在纽约看到了他。
b. It happens+that从句 碰巧.
It happens that Tom is here. 碰巧汤姆在这里。
3、But others are not in a hurry!但有一些人并不着急!(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】in a hurry 此处hurry用作名词,意为“匆忙,急忙”。 do sth in a hurry匆忙做某
事
They left the room in a hurry. 他们匆忙离开了房间。
Take your time-there's no hurry. 慢慢来,不用急。
Why do you sell your house in such a hurry? 你为什么那么匆忙地卖房子?
4、 Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down
the river.城市里灯火通明,色彩鲜艳的小船正缓慢地顺流而下。(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】(1)shine
①〔动词〕发光;照耀;现在分词为shining。
When it is fine at night, the moon will shine in the sky. 当晚上天气晴朗时,月亮照耀着天空。
②〔名词〕光亮
The shine on her hair is beautiful. 她头发上的光泽很漂亮。
(2)brightly〔副词〕明亮地 常修饰动词。
The sun is shining brightly. 阳光明媚。
Lights are shining brightly over the river. 灯光在河面上明亮地照耀着。【拓展】bright〔形容词〕鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的;
bright colors鲜艳的颜色
a bright sunny day 阳光明媚的一天
a bright student 聪明的学生
(3)across〔介词〕越过;穿过;表示从物体表面穿过。
Go across the street to the supermarket. 穿过街道去超市。
【拓展】cross〔动词〕越过,穿过 相当于 go/walk across。
They have to cross the river by rope way because there's no bridge.他们不得不溜索过河,因为没
有桥。
(4)colourful〔形容词〕色彩鲜艳的常在句中作表语或定语。
The flowers are colourful.花朵色彩艳丽。
Colourful lights are hanging all over the trees.彩灯挂满了树。
(5)slowly〔副词〕慢地;缓慢地;用来修饰动词。
The old man is walking slowly in the park. 那个老人正在公园里缓慢行走。
Slowly, the train stops.火车缓缓地停下来。
(6)down
①〔介词〕向下;沿着
walk down the hill 沿着山走下去
Go down the road, and you'll see a school. 沿着这条路走,你将看到一所学校。
They are sailing down the Yangtze River. 他们正沿着长江顺流而下。
②〔副词〕(坐、躺、倒)下
sit down坐下 lie down躺下
Please sit down. 请坐。
He had to go and lie down for a while. 他不得不去躺一会儿。
5、Some people are shopping for gifts,such as paintings and bags, in the markets.一些人正在市
场上购买礼物,比如油画和手提包。(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】(1)such as例如;用来列举与前文相关的部分人或物。such as后无逗号,其后接名词
或动词-ing形式。
I like vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. 我喜欢蔬菜,比如西红柿、土豆和
卷心菜。Sports, such as running, playing balls and riding bikes, are good for health.跑步、打球、骑自行车
之类的体育运动都有利于健康。
【拓展】for example例如;也表示列举,往往列举一个人或物,后常用逗号。
Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如,足球在世界上非常受欢迎。
(2)such
①〔形容词〕这样的;那样的;表示像上文或下文提到的人或事物那样。常见的有“such+不
可数名词”“such+可数名词复数”和“such+a/an+可数名词单数”结构。
She hopes to find somebody kind, and she thinks Tom is such a person. 她希望找到一个善良的人。
她认为汤姆就是这样一个人。
②〔代词〕这样(那样)的人或事物 Such was the result. 结果就是这样。
6、In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!在这个城市里,人们与许
多奇妙的动物并存!(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】side by side
①并存,共处
All kinds of fishes can live side by side in the sea.各种各样的鱼能在大海里共存。
②并排;并肩地
The two children are walking side by side. 那两个孩子正并肩走着。
【拓展】类似结构的短语还有:
sentence by sentence一句一句地
one by one 一个接一个地
step by step一步一步地
word by word 逐字地
7、Many people are rushing to the subway.许多人正冲向地铁。(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】rush〔动词〕冲,奔;急促;表示动作很急促。
rush to+地点名词 冲向某地
rush out of... 冲出......
rush to do sth 匆忙做某事
We have much time, so there's no need to rush.我们有很多时间,所以用不着太急促。
He rushes out of the door without breakfast. 他没吃早餐就冲出了门。
Let's rush to help. 咱们快去帮忙吧。【拓展】rush〔名词〕匆忙;仓促
in a rush急匆匆(地)
He goes to work in a rush every day. 每天他都急匆匆地去上班。
8、Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘
客。(教材第38页,1b)
(1)drop off (开车)把某人送到某处;将某物送至某处是“动词+副词”结构,代词作宾语时必
须放在 drop 和 off之间。
You can drop me off at the corner. 你可以把我送到拐角处。
I dropped off the package at the post office. 我把包裹放在了邮局。
(2)drop(现在分词: dropping)
①〔及物动词〕顺路送......;把......送至
Can you drop me near the bank? 你可以把我送到银行附近吗?
②〔不及物动词〕落下;掉下
drop from/off从······上落下
In autumn, apples drop from the tree sometimes.秋天,苹果有时从树上掉下来。
③〔名词〕滴;下降
drops of rain 雨滴
a drop in price 价格下降
9、Some people are jogging, walking,and riding bikes in Central Park.一些人在中央公园慢跑、
散步、骑自行车(兜风)。(教材第38页,1b)
【详解】central〔形容词〕中心的;中央的通常用作定语。其名词形式为 center/centre,意为
“中心;中央”。
the central part中心部分
the central area of the brain 大脑中枢典型例题
10、Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.还有一些人正在咖啡店喝咖
啡、吃早餐。(教材第38页,1b)
【辨析】others, other, the others, the other与another
①others用作代词,泛指其他的人或物,但并非剩余的全部,相当于“other+名词复数”,
some...others...“一些......一些……”
②other “别的;其他的”,修饰名词复数③the others 特指在一定范围内的“其他人或物”,后不能跟名词
④the other特指两者中的“另一个”,one...the other(one)...“一个......另一个......”
⑤another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。作形容词时后接单数名词
There are so many people in Central Park. Some are jogging, some are talking and others are
walking.中央公园里有那么多人。一些人在慢跑,一些人在交谈,还有一些人在散步。
Do you have any other questions? 你有其他问题吗?
There are fifty students in our class. Thirty of us are girls, and the others are boys.我们班有 50名
学生。30名是女生,其余的是男生。
There are two important rivers in China.One is Yangtze River and the other (one)is Yellow River.
中国有两条重要的河流。一条是长江,另一条是黄河。
The apples are sweet. I'd like another (one). 这些苹果真甜,我想再来一个(苹果)。
11、Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。(教
材第39页,1d)
【详解】take part in参加;通常指参加会议、旅行、比赛等活动,并在活动中发挥重要作用。
I'd like to take part in the sports meeting. 我想参加运动会。
12、I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.今天我正开车去上
班,但是要花很长时间,因为现在是交通高峰期。(教材第39页,1d)
【详解】drive〔动词〕驾驶;开车
drive sb's car to work 相当于 go to work by car。
drive(sb)to+地点名词 开车(送某人)去某地
Her aunt drives a bus. 她姑姑开公共汽车。
Please drive me to the school. 请开车送我去学校。
【拓展】driver〔可数名词〕驾驶员;司机
His father is a driver. He drives a taxi. 他爸爸是一名司机。他是开出租车的。