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2024-2025 学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（贵州专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7．
A．Good. B．You’re right. C．Yes, I’d love to.
8．
A．Don’t be late again. B．Good. C．Don’t worry.
9．
A．At 9:00. B．At home. C．Much better.
10．
A．Happy. B．Sunny. C．Sad.
11．
A．Yes, it is. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Yes, there is.
12．
A．Oh, I’m sorry. B．How terrible. C．Right.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13．Class Two will play against ________.
A．Class 1 B．Class 3 C．Class 4
14．The girl will take her ________ to the sports meet.
A．cap B．shoes C．camera
15．The man has ________.
公众号：初中英语助手A．a stomachache B．a headache C．a toothache
16．The boy brushes his teeth ________.
A．once a day B．twice a day C．three times a day
17．The man wants to be a driver because he likes to ________.
A．make money B．travel everywhere C．make friends
18．The man prefers ________.
A．vegetables B．sweets C．fruit
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
19．Which school is Tony in?
A．NO. 14 Middle School. B．NO. 4 Middle School. C．NO. 40 Middle School.
20．Which of the following isn’t Tony going to join in?
A．The boy’s 100 meters. B．The long jump. C．The high jump.
听对话，回答各小题。
21．What festival is it today?
A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Teachers’ Day.
22．What does the boy do?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A player.
听对话，回答各小题。
23．What does the woman want to have?
A．Apples. B．Bread. C．Rice.
24．What does the woman eat?
A．An apple. B．Some bread. C．Some rice.
第五节 听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的各小题。每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔
填入答题卡相应的位置上。
What should we do to prevent the 25
First Keep our 26 , hands and clothes clean.
We should not go to the 27 places, and we should often open the 28 and let the fresh
Second
air in.
Finally We must do more exercise and eat more 29 every day. We shouldn’t eat 30 food.题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A C B C A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B C A B B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24
答案 C B B A
25．flu 26．hair 27．crowded 28．windows 29．vegetables 30．unhealthy
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
A．also B．in C． than D．anything E. it F. on
Most children like to watch TV because 31 is very interesting. They can see and learn a lot and know
many things about their country and the world by watching TV. Of course, they can 32 learn over the
radio（收录机）. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can watch and hear at the
same time. But they can’t see 33 over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes and their minds. They
learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller 34 before.
Many children watch TV only 35 Saturday or Sunday evening. But a few children watch TV every
night. It’s bad for them to watch TV very often. How about you, my friend?
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了大部分孩子喜欢看电视及他们喜欢看电视的原因，在作者看来，太过频繁地看电
视对孩子是不好的。
31．句意：大部分孩子喜欢看电视因为它非常有趣。根据“Most children like to watch TV because...is very
interesting.”可知，设空处需填入代词，it符合语境。故选E。
32．句意：当然，他们也能在收音机上学习。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词起修饰作用，结合选项
可知，also“也”符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：但是他们在收音机上看不见任何东西。根据“But they can’t see...over the radio.”可知，此处需填入
名词或代词作宾语，结合选项可知，anything“任何事，任何东西”符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：他们可能发现世界现在相对以前更小了。根据“They may find the world is now smaller...before.”可
知，此处是将“现在”和“过去”进行比较，所以，需填入than带出比较的对象。故选C。
35．句意：很多孩子只是在周六或周日的晚上看电视。表示具体某个晚上，即当“evening”的前面有修饰词
时，要用介词on。故选F。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
公众号：初中英语助手Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not
want to work on farms near the sea. They were 36 of the terrible storms（暴风雨）that often hit and
destroyed （毁坏）buildings and plants.
Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep
when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed
37 , gave him the job. The little man 38 very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 39 with his
work.
Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 40 to the short
man’s room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A 41 is coming! Tie（系）things down before they blow
away!” But the little man lay in bed 42 and said, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 43 the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found
that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then 44 what the short man
meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to worry
about. Can you 45 when the wind blows through your life?
36．A．afraid B．sure C．careful
37．A．money B．experience C．help
38．A．stayed B．worked C．moved
39．A．worried B．angry C．happy
40．A．rushed B．fell C．left
41．A．man B．storm C．snake
42．A．lazily B．quickly C．badly
43．A．leave for B．look for C．prepare for
44．A．asked B．understood C．heard
45．A．work B．stand C．sleep
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个农场主的一个助手，在农场里工作很努力，一天暴风来时，农夫让这个助手帮忙
捆东西，他不愿意，农夫跑到外面发现所有东西都被捆好了，没有什么东西能被风吹走，原来小个子男人
已经为农场做好了抵御风暴的准备。
36．句意： 他们害怕可怕的暴风雨经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物。
afraid害怕；sure确信；careful小心。根据上文“…but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.”
可知大多数人不想在海边的农场工作的原因是，他们害怕可怕的暴风雨经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物。故
选A。
37．句意：尽管对这个答案感到惊讶，但真正需要帮助的这个农场主还是给了他这份工作。
money钱；experience经验；help帮助。根据第一段第2句“He always needed workers to help him”可知这个农民真正需要帮助，故选C。
38．句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，这个农场主对他的工作感到满意。
stayed停留，待；worked工作，劳动；moved移动。结合下文这个农场主对他的工作感到满意，可知小个
子男人在农场里工作很努力，故选B。
39．句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，农场主对他的工作感到满意。
worried担心，焦虑的；angry愤怒的，生气的；happy高兴的。根据上文小个子男人在农场里工作很努力可
知，农夫对他的工作感到满意，故选C。
40．句意：农场主从床上跳起来，冲到小个子男人的房间。
rushed冲；fell跌倒，落下；left离开。根据上文“Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea.”及农夫
从床上跳起来可知，他是冲到小个子男人的房间。故选A。
41．句意：暴风雨来了！
man男人；storm暴风雨；snake蛇。根据上文“Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea.”可知暴风
雨来了！故选B。
42．句意：但是小个子懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生。我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”
lazily懒散地；quickly迅速地，很快地；badly坏地。根据下文“No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind
blows.”可知小个子懒洋洋地躺在床上说，故选A。
43．句意：听到这句话，农夫急忙跑到外面独自为暴风雨做准备。
leave for前往；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to...the storm
on his own.”可知农夫急忙跑到外面独自为暴风雨做准备。故选C。
44．句意：农场主明白了小个子男人的意思，于是他回到床上，趁着刮风睡觉了。
asked问，要求；understood理解，明白；heard听见。根据上文“To his surprise, he found that everything was tied
down and nothing could blow away.”可知农场主明白了小个子男人的意思，故选B。
45．句意：当你的生活刮起风波的时候，你是否能睡着觉呢？
work工作；stand站立；sleep睡觉。上文提到小个子男人一切准备好了，当风来了安然睡觉，可知此句是
当你的生活刮起风波的时候，你是否能睡着觉呢？故选C。
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每
小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
What Cartooning with Eva
When Tuesday, June 7, 9-11 a. m.
How much $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils
公众号：初中英语助手Who 7 to 9-year-olds
What Cartooning with Eva
When Wednesday, June 8, 9-11 a.m.
How much $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils
Who 9 to 10-year-olds
Eva is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDS Time
magazine.
What Kite-making
When Wednesday, June 8, 2-4 p.m.
How much $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials
Who 7 to 10-year-olds
What Kite-making
When Thursday, June 9, 2-4 p.m.
How much $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials
Who 7 to 10-year-olds
46．Who is this poster mainly for?
A．College students. B．Middle school students. C．Primary school students.
47．There are two different activities on __________.
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday
48．Eva’s cartoons are published in __________.
A．KIDS Time magazine B．Times magazine C．Cartooning magazine
49．A 9-year-old girl needs to pay __________ to join all these activities.
A．6 dollars B．9 dollars C．12 dollars
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是一份海报，介绍了几个活动的详细信息。
46．推理判断题。根据“7 to 9-year-olds；9 to 10-year-olds；7 to 10-year-olds”可知年龄都在上小学阶段。故选
C。47．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, June 8, 9-11 a.m.；Wednesday, June 8, 2-4 p.m.”可知，在周三有两个活动。
故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Eva is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDS Time magazine.”可知出版在
儿童时代杂志。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“7 to 9-year-olds；9 to 10-year-olds；7 to 10-year-olds”可知这个九岁女孩可以参加所有
的活动，由于每一个活动收费$3.00，总共四个活动，所以是12美元。故选C。
B
When we talk about food farming, we usually think of farms outside the city. But in the center of Toronto,
Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, “We grow fruit and vegetables on the top of an office
building, 60 meters high.”
Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to
the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city. Sam tells us how they grow
food there. “We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the
farm when it is dry.”
Allen works in a restaurant called Green Garden. And he gets lots of vegetables from the rooftop farm. Allen
thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from other places and that
saves energy. So it is good for the environment. And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.”
50．Which picture most probably shows a rooftop farm?
A． B． C．
51．What do we know about the rooftop farm?
A．It makes good use of the space (空间) on the roof.
B．People usually feed animals and grow vegetables on it.
C．Food from it tastes good but is unfriendly to the environment.
52．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．a farm outside the city
B．not getting food from other places
C．working in Green Garden
53．The writer writes the passage to __________.
A．tell the story of a man—Sam
B．show the farm outside the city
C．describe a special kind of farm
50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一种特别的农场——房顶农场，它既能节省能源，又对环境好，还能尝到美味的食
公众号：初中英语助手物。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段“We grow fruit and vegetables on the top of an office building, 60 meters high.”可
知，房顶农场是指在楼顶种水果和蔬菜，A选项中的图片符合。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food”可知，人
们不经常去房顶，就利用这个地方种蔬菜和水果，这样可充分利用楼顶的空间。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据“We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy.”可知，不需要去别的
地方买食物，就会节省能源。故划线单词“that”是指不需要从别的地方买食物。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了一种特别的农场——房顶农场，它既能节省能源，又对环境好，还
能尝到美味的食物。故这篇文章主要是描述一种特别的农场。故选C。
C
Do you know mukbang（吃播）? It is a South Korean word and is about the eating shows in front of the camera
on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their viewers.
Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and has spread（传播）all over the world. Why did mukbang
first appear in this country? According to Jeff Yang, an Asian-American culture expert, eating on one’s own can be
hard in a country like South Korea because it has the culture of eating together. But in fact eating alone is quite
common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. It allows people to connect
with others even though they are at home alone.
This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, mukbang has
its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can encourage （鼓励） bad habits
and bring serious health problems. To attract people’s attention, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of
the camera. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make
viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food.
Such shows have been criticized（批评）by many people. Food waste is a serious problem around the world,
and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country. Thus, our country has done a lot of things to solve the
problem and asked short-video platforms, such as TiTok and Kuaishou, to regulate（管理）their eating shows.
54．What is “mukbang”?
A．It is the eating shows on the Internet.
B．It is a talk show about delicious food.
C．It is about taking photos with cameras.
55．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Mukbangers help people to have good habits.
B．Mukbang has some bad influence.
C．Mukbangers always eat up everything.
56．What would the short-video platforms in our country do to stop food waste?
A．Criticize people who have bad habits.B．Stop mukbangers making short videos.
C．Regulate their eating shows.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Just people in South Korea like watching mukbang.
B．It is quite common for people in South Korea to eat alone.
C．Mukbang helps people to eat with their friends.
54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了吃播的来源及其利与弊。
54．细节理解题。根据“Do you know mukbang（吃播）? It is a South Korean word and is about the eating shows
in front of the camera on the Internet.”可知，吃播指的是在互联网上的镜头前吃东西的节目。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“However, mukbang has its dark sides.”可知，吃播也有其阴暗面，因此第三段主要介
绍了吃播的一些不良影响。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据Thus, our countryhas done a lot of things to solve the problem and asked short-video
platforms, such as TiTok and Kuaishou, to regulate（管理）their eating shows.”可知，我们国家已经做了很多事
情来制止食物浪费，并要求像抖音和快手这样的短视频平台来规范他们的吃播。因此我国的视频短片平台
将管理他们的吃播来阻止食物浪费。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“ According to Jeff Yang, an Asian-American culture expert, eating on one’s own can be hard in a
country like South Korea because it has the culture of eating together. But eating alone is quite common in the country. ”
可知，在韩国这样的国家，独自吃饭很难，因为韩国有共同用餐的文化。但是实际上独自吃饭在韩国很普遍。因
此，选项B“在韩国，一个人吃饭是很常见的”符合原文。故选B。选项A和C都与文本信息不符。选项A，文本
中Mukbang started ......and has spread（传播）all over the world.已经传播到全世界，意味着全世界很多人都喜欢看。
选项C，文本中Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. 让人感觉有人陪伴吃饭，而不是真正
的和朋友一起吃饭。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共
5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to keep healthy?
Good sleep is important. 58 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed
at the same time at night and get up the same time in the morning.
59 You can understand（理解）it easily. Your body needs food for morning activities. It helps you to
work better. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good meal in the morning.
How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise at least half an hour every day. 60
Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒）can live on our hands for long. 61
62 The oral examination（口腔检查）is not only good for the health of teeth, but also for the whole
body.
A．Your parents often play sports.
B．A good breakfast is important.
公众号：初中英语助手C．It’s good for both your mind and body.
D．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.
E．So you should wash your hands often with soap（肥皂）.
F．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.
58．D 59．B 60．C 61．E 62．F
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康的方法。
58．根据上一句“Good sleep is important.”可知，好的睡眠是很重要的。说明此处是跟睡眠相关的内容。选项
D“你每晚大约需要睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“Your body needs food for morning activities.”可知，你的身体需要食物来支持早上的活动，说
明此处与吃早餐有关。选项B“一顿好的早餐是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上一句“If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise at least half an hour every day.”可知，如果你想保持
健康，每天至少要锻炼半个小时，说明此处在谈论运动的重要性。选项C“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语
境。故选C。
61．根据上一句“Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒）can live on our hands for long.”可知，研究表明，
感冒病毒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长的时间，说明此处应是强调洗手的重要性。选项E“因此你必
须经常用肥皂洗手。”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据下一句“The oral examination（口腔检查）is not only good for the health of teeth, but also for the whole
body.”可知，口腔检查不仅对牙齿的健康有好处，而且对整个身体也有好处，说明此处在谈论与口腔检查有
关的内容。选项F“每天刷两次牙，一年至少看一次牙医。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问
题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many Americans enjoy running in their daily life. Early in the morning, at noon or in the evening, whether in
big cities or in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, the
young and the old. People run everywhere-down quiet streets in towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their
living rooms.
However, running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, few people ran, of whom most were athletes（运
动员）and healthy strong people. At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But
today things change. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits like eating too much, smoking cigarettes ortaking little exercise. They often advise people to eat less and exercise more. In fact, if you aren’t ready to change
your diet, you can start running.
63．Many Americans like in their daily life.
64．People in America run -down quiet streets in towns or at the gym.
65．In the 1960s, the people who ran were most athletes and .
66．Many have something to do with bad habits.
67．What do doctors advise people to do?
63．running 64．everywhere 65．healthy strong people 66．health problems 67．They advise people
to eat less and exercise more.
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多美国人喜欢跑步。
63．根据“Many Americans enjoy running in their daily life.”可知是喜欢跑步。故填running。
64．根据“People run everywhere-down quiet streets in towns or at the gym.”可知到处都可以跑步。故填
everywhere。
65．根据“In the 1960s, few people ran, of whom most were athletes（运动员）and healthy strong people.”可知除
了运动员还有健康强壮的人会跑步。故填healthy strong people。
66．根据“Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits like eating too much, smoking cigarettes
or taking little exercise.”可知是许多健康问题来自于坏习惯。故填health problems。
67．根据“They often advise people to eat less and exercise more.”可知医生建议人少吃多动。故填They advise
people to eat less and exercise more。
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
68．你应该每天刷两次牙。
You should your twice a day.
69．我一定要让他戒烟。
I must him give up smoking.
70．我希望我将恢复健康并且很快回到学校。
I hope I will and return to school soon.
71．我们必须做运动来预防流感吗？
we exercise to the flu?
72．你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
Your X-rays show it is .
公众号：初中英语助手68． brush teeth
【详解】should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；brush“刷”，是动词，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填
brush；teeth。
69． ask to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让”的英文表达。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；情态动词
must后填动词原形。故填ask；to。
70． get well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get well表示“恢复健康”。will后跟动词原形，故填get；well。
71． Must prevent
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，must表示“必须”；present“预防”，位于动词不定式符号后，应用动词原形。
故填Must；prevent。
72． nothing serious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“没什么严重的问题”，其英文表达为nothing serious。故填
nothing；serious。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分）
Nowadays more and more people care about health. But how can we keep healthy? It is important 73
(follow) some rules. First, we should take some exercise every day. A study 74 (show) that getting plenty
of exercise can make the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work 75 (hard). This helps lower blood
pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part 76 different kinds of sports and exercise.
Second, we’d better 77 (eat) more fruit and vegetables. You 78 (should) eat too much junk food.
The food people eat is connected with their health. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then 79 (easy)
cause a heart problem. At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also
80 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 81 (people) health, and
everyone should stop them. 82 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice. If you can follow
these rules, you’ll live a healthier and happier life.
73．to follow 74．shows 75．harder 76．in 77．eat 78．shouldn’t/should not 79．easily
80．an 81．people’s 82．Unluckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。
73．句意：遵守一些规则是很重要的。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故
填to follow。
74．句意：一项研究表明，做大量的运动可以使心跳加快，使肺更有力地工作。句子是一般现在时，主语
是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shows。
75．句意：一项研究表明，做大量的运动可以使心跳加快，使肺更有力地工作。根据“faster and”可知此处应用比较级，故填harder。
76．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参加各种运动和锻炼的原因。take part in“参加”，是固定短语，
故填in。
77．句意：其次，我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜。had better do“最好做”，是固定短语，故填eat。
78．句意：你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“eat too much junk food.”可知不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。
shouldn’t/should not“不应该”，故填shouldn’t/should not。
79．句意：脂肪会填满动脉，然后很容易引起心脏问题。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填
easily。
80．句意：最后，放弃像吸烟和酗酒这样的坏习惯也是保持健康的重要方式。名词way是可数名词单数，
需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
81．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒烟。词health表示“健康”，句中前面应用名词所
有格限定。故填people’s。
82．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有
多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。
故填Unluckily。
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
83．常言道，“健康胜于财富”，但随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人处于亚健康状态。然后，人们逐
渐意识到保持健康的重要性。那么要如何才能保持健康呢？请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据下面的思
维导图，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：
1、内容包括思维导图中的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
2、保持卷面整洁。
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公众号：初中英语助手____________________________________________________________________________________________
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83．例文
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?
First, it’s necessary to have a good eating habit. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We
must also have healthy food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Don’t forget to wash
your hands before meals. We must stay away from smoking. Second, it’s necessary for us to take exercise.
Exercising will keep us active and strong. Third, I think staying up late is bad for our health. If we can’t get enough
sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, try to be happy,
because happiness is important for our health, it’s the best medicine.
If we try our best, we will be very healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍如何保持健康，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达如何保持健康；
第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍从哪些方面做来保持健康；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②stay up late熬夜
③last but not least最后但并非最不重要
[高分句型]
①Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals.（祈使句的否定形式）
②try to be happy, because happiness is important for our health, it’s the best medicine.（because引导原因状语从
句）
③If we try our best, we will be very healthy.（if引导条件状语从句）
