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2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案
无效。
3．测试范围：八上Units 1~5（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话
读两遍。
1．What can we learn about Sue?
A．She got ill because of the rain.
B．She likes rainy days.
C．She fell to the ground on the rainy day.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain.
B: Oh, is she better now?
A: Yes, she is a little better.
2．What does the man mean?
A．He may fall off the tree.
B．He will get down from the tree.
C．He will be fine.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Don’t climb up the tree. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself.
B: Don’t worry, I’m good at climbing trees.
3．When does the man often do sports in the park?
A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At night.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When and where do you often do sports?
B: Every evening in the park near my home.
4．Does Jack like milk?
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know.【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, what do you usually have for breakfast?
M: I just like to drink a cup of milk and eat some bread. What about you, Jane?
W: I don’t like milk at all. I often eat noodles.
5．What will Rose do this Sunday?
A．Visit a friend. B．See a movie. C．Watch a match.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Joe, do you like playing sports?
M: Yes, Rose. I go running every day.
W: Woo. I should learn from you. I seldom exercise.
M: I’m going to have a basketball match this Sunday. Would you like to come and cheer me on?
W: Sure, I’d love to.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Why does Peter look tired today?
A．He fell ill last night.
B．He didn’t sleep well last night.
C．He stayed up late last night.
7．What did Peter do last night?
A．Did his homework. B．Watched a soccer game. C．Played online games.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look tired today. What’s wrong with you?
M: Nothing serious, Mr. White. I went to bed very late last night.
W: What did you do last night?
M: I played computer games with my friends online.
W: That’s too bad. You should go to bed early.
M: You’re right. I won’t do it again.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What does Louis often do in his free time?
A．Reading and writing. B．Reading and traveling. C．Writing and traveling.
9．What does Louis’s father do?
A．A scientist. B．A policeman. C．A pilot.
【答案】8．B 9．A
公众号：初中英语助手【原文】W: Hi, Louis. What do you usually do in your spare time?
M: I enjoy reading and traveling. I think they’re good for my study and health.
W: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I’m going to be a scientist like my father. What about you?
W: I want to be a pilot when I grow up.
M: I hope your dream will come true one day.
W: Thank you. The same to you.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When will David travel to Tianjin?
A．This summer. B．This autumn. C．This winter.
11．How high is the Tianjin Eye?
A．About 50 metres. B．About 120 metres. C．About 200 metres.
12．Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?
A．The ticket is cheap.
B．The lights are beautiful.
C．The ride takes two hours.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】Hello, David. I hear you will travel to Tianjin this summer. Now I’d like to introduce a famous place to
you. It is called the Tianjin Eye. It is huge. And it is about one hundred and twenty meters high. It can carry more
than three hundred people at a time. The ride takes about half an hour. When you reach the highest point on a clear
day, you can see most of the city. I advise you to visit the Tianjin Eye at night. Because the lights are beautiful. I
believe you will have an amazing experience.
Your best,
Li Ming.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What is Liu Ming?
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a bus driver.
14．What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A．She was walking. B．She was sleeping. C．She was reading.
15．Who will Li Fen clean up the park with?
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Liu Ming from TATV. What’s your name? Can I ask you some questions?
W: Of course, I’m Li Fen. Go ahead.
M: You know there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came?
W: I was walking in the park at that time. There was no light, it felt like midnight. Few people were in the park.M: Can you tell me what happened?
W: Yes. The wind blew strongly. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
M: That’s terrible. What are you going to do next?
W: Well, I’ll clean up the park with my friends, I have to leave now.
M: OK. Thanks for your support. Bye!
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
【答案】 D B E A C
【原文】It was hot yesterday. Jack played football with his friends. He only wore a T-shirt and shorts. In the
evening, he felt terrible, and began to cough. His father took him to the hospital. The doctor said Jack had a cold.
He asked him to drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest. The doctor also gave him some medicine. After
Jack got home, he took a bath. Then he took medicine and went to bed. The next morning, Jack felt much better, so
he went to school as usual.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Winter sports in China
347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18
A survey (调查)
China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
公众号：初中英语助手Some important years
1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH
DAILY.
21．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China?
A．347 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．46 million.
22．According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
23．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A．In Harbin. B．In Jilin. C．In Beijing. D．In Tonghua.
24．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
25．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World.
C．School Life. D．Science Study.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
21．细节理解题。根据饼状图“Northern China 186 million people”可知，中国北方有1.86亿人参加冬季运
动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会
选手加油的人数最多。故选D。23． 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国
冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年中国在冬
奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报
纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is
known as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop
ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he
was 16.
“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.
Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in
different skiing competitions (比赛).
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter
sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a
coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and
snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
26．When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua?
A．In 1938. B．In 1954. C．In 1960. D．In 1998.
27．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Exciting. B．Right. C．Difficult. D．Enough.
28．What did Shan and his team do to get good skis?
A．They bought new skis. B．They made them by themselves.
C．They borrowed them from others. D．They exchanged (交换) them with others.
29．Why did Shan stop working as a skier?
A．He was in bad health. B．He wanted to work as a coach.
C．He was too old to ski well. D．He thought he had a lot of medals.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream
公众号：初中英语助手B．Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach
C．Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing”
D．Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪之父——单兆鉴的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow...and Tonghua
built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.”可知，单兆鉴在1954年加入通化第一支越
野滑雪队，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves”可知，没钱买好的
滑雪板，所以自己做，可以看出那段时间过的很艰难，difficult与tough同义。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made
them by ourselves.”可知，Shan Zhaojian和他的团队没有钱买好的滑雪板，所以他们自己制作滑雪板。故选
B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he
stayed close to the winter sports he loved.”可知，Shan Zhaojian因为健康状况不佳，在24岁时停止了作为滑
雪运动员的工作。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He
is known as China’s ‘father of skiing’.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Shan Zhaojian的滑雪生涯和他对中
国滑雪运动的贡献。故选C。
C
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off
your life. Watching less (更少的) television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian scientists surveyed (调查) more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if
people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4. 8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television.
Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.
Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the
less exercise you get, the more likely (有可能的) it is that you’ll fall ill.
The scientist, Lennert Veerman, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies (预期
寿命), even for people who have a good diet (日常饮食). He thinks doctors should start to ask their patients about
how much TV they watch, because it can be an indicator (指标) of someone’s health.
So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,”
he said. “Even light activities are helpful.”
31．Australian scientists did a study on _________.
A．how much time people spend watching TV
B．what people usually do to relaxC．how watching TV can affect (影响) people’s life expectancies
D．what people should do to make their life expectancies long
32．According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose _________ of life.
A．6 hours B．4. 8 years C．22 minutes D．44 minutes
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) tell us?
A．How watching TV can affect people’s diets.
B．Why watching TV can be bad for our health.
C．Why people don’t exercise enough.
D．How long people should exercise to stay healthy.
34．What did Veerman ask people to do?
A．To have a healthy diet.
B．To go to the doctor often.
C．To get more exercise instead of watching TV.
D．To do some light activities while watching TV.
35．According to Veerman, _________.
A．taking exercise is bad for our health
B．how much exercise we take can be an indicator of our health
C．people mustn’t watch TV
D．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了久坐看电视的危害。
31．细节理解题。根据“Australian scientists surveyed more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study
showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch
any television.”可知，澳大利亚科学家研究的是看电视如何影响人们的预期寿命，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they
watch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟，所以一个35岁的男人看2小时电
视，他将失去44分钟的生命，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise
you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll fall ill.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什
么看电视会对我们的健康有害，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some
exercise.”可知，Veerman建议人们多运动代替看电视，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies… Even light activities
are helpful.”可知，Veerman建议人们少看电视，多锻炼可以帮助我们长寿，故选D。
公众号：初中英语助手D
根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous (紧张的) when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel
nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the
following advice.
36 . There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you
better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
37 . When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all
people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice
about people around you. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 38 And
after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it” to yourself. Pay
your attention to (注意) important things. 39 Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your look or whether
all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.
40
A．Try to smile often.
B．Tell people you’re shy.
C．I believe you can do it.
D．It must be very helpful for you to start a talk.
E．Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中摆脱害羞和紧张的一些建议。
36．根据“There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you
better.”可知，此段在讲不要隐藏你的害羞。选项B“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.”可见，本段的建议就是
倡导人们多微笑。选项A“试着经常微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something
nice about people around you.”可知，此处是说这个方法很有用。选项D“这对你开始讲话一定很有帮助。”符
合语境。故选D。
39． 根据“Pay your attention to (注意) important things.”可知，此处接着说应该想哪些事情。选项E“想想更
多享受聚会以及玩得开心的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.”以及结合选项可
知，最后应是作者给大家鼓劲加油的话。选项C“我相信你可以做到。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful
white 41 must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to 42 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the
forest 43 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more
44 than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 45 two hundred people coming
to see him. The peacock was 46 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so
beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 47 . Not like me, people will 48 drive
me away when they see me. I 49 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty,
I lost my freedom (自由). I 50 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world
because you are 51 .”
The crow flew away 52 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with
53 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 54 for things
you don’t have. The crow finally got the 55 meaning of happiness.
41．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake
42．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve
43．A．if B．although C．till D．so
44．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident
45．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially
46．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up
47．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show
48．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always
49．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear
50．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
51．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct
52．A．without B．with C．about D．onto
53．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
54．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay
55．A．close B．common C．true D．usual
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文用乌鸦、天鹅和孔雀的故事，告诉我们，不要跟别人比较，你拥有的才是最好的。
41．句意：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。”
公众号：初中英语助手crow乌鸦；swan天鹅；peacock孔雀；snake蛇。根据“One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought”可知，
这是乌鸦看到白天鹅的想法。故选B。
42．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林最高兴的鸟，直到我遇到了美丽的
孔雀。”
share分享；shake摇晃；match匹配；solve解决。根据“his ideas with the swan”可知，此处指乌鸦跟天鹅分
享自己的想法，share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
43．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林最幸福的鸟，直到我遇到了美丽的
孔雀。”
if如果；although虽然；till直到；so所以。根据“He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly
more ... than any other bird.”可知，天鹅以为自己是最漂亮的，直到看到了孔雀。故选C。
44．句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟都漂亮。
excellent优秀的；beautiful漂亮的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。根据“He has so many colorful
feathers (羽毛).”可知，天鹅有很多颜色的羽毛，所以比其他鸟漂亮。故选B。
45．句意：乌鸦然后来看动物园里的孔雀，看到大约有两百人来看他。
probably可能；suddenly突然地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“two hundred people coming to see him”
可知，此处推测人数。故选A。
46．句意：孔雀在为人类准备节目。
preparing for准备；looking up查阅；asking for要求；lifting up举起。根据“a programme for humans”可知，
此处指准备节目。故选A。
47．句意：每天，上百人来看你的节目。
peace和平；research研究；experience经历；show节目。根据“The peacock was ... a programme for humans.”
可知，此处指孔雀的节目。故选D。
48．句意：不像我，人们看见我时，总是驱赶我。
last上一次；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Not like me, people will ... drive me away when
they see me.”和常识可知，人们看见乌鸦总会驱赶。故选D。
49．句意：我相信你是世界上最幸福的鸟。
believe相信；allow允许；suggest建议；appear出现。根据“Every day, hundreds of people come to see
your...”可知，每天都有上百人来看孔雀，所以乌鸦认为他最幸福。故选A。
50．句意：我再也不能离开动物园了。
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。 根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my
freedom”可知，失去自由，不能离开动物园。故选C。
51．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你自由。
free自由的；comfortable舒服的；common普通的；correct正确的。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost
my freedom (自由).”可知，孔雀没有自由，所以羡慕自由的乌鸦。故选A。52．句意：乌鸦没说什么，飞走了，很高兴。
without没有；with和；about关于；onto朝。根据“You must be the happiest bird in the world because you
are”可知，乌鸦听孔雀这么说，不再说话了，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
53．句意：有时候，我们不需要和别人比较，也不需要为自己感到难过。
someone某人；everyone每个人；something某物；everything每个东西。 根据“we don’t need to compare
with ... else and feel bad about ourselves”可知，此处与他人比较，代指“人”，所以排除C和D选项；A选项
不用于否定句，故选B。
54．句意：与其想得到你没有的东西，不如为你所拥有的而快乐。hide隐藏；wish希望；promise承诺；
pay付款。根据“for things you don’t have”可知，此处指希望得到没有的。故选B。
55．句意：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真谛。
close近的；common普通的；true真正的；usual通常的。根据“meaning of happiness”可知，此处指“快乐的
真正含义”，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
between necessary win than why what something heart break true should both
What makes a true friend? I think a true friend 56 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it
until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old.
My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never 57 his mother’s rules. But I
was different. I didn’t think it was 58 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about
that, but he said 59 to me.
One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him
happily. The movie was about the love 60 a mother and a son. It really touched my 61 . After
watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before.
I decided to think more about my mother 62 about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled
and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for 63 you and me.”
Suddenly, I knew 64 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s 65
good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.
【答案】
56．should 57．broke 58．necessary 59．nothing 60．between 61．heart 62．than
63．both 64．why 65．truly
【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友王振辉一起看电影的经历，探讨了真正的朋友应该具备的品质，以及朋
友对自己的影响。
56．句意：我认为一个真正的朋友应该总是准备好帮助别人。根据“What makes a true friend?”可知，此处
公众号：初中英语助手是在讨论真正的朋友应该具备的品质，结合备选单词可知，should表示“应该”，符合语境，故填should。
57．句意：我的朋友王振辉总是听他妈妈的话，他从不违反他妈妈的规定。根据“My friend Wang Zhenhui
always listened to his mother”可知，他不会违反规定，结合备选单词可知，break表示“违反”，此处应用一
般过去时，故填broke。
58．句意：我认为我妈妈没有必要教我所有的事情。根据“But I was different.”可知，“我”与王振辉的想法
不同，“我”认为妈妈没有必要教“我”所有的事情，结合备选单词可知，necessary表示“必要的”，符合语
境，故填necessary。
59．句意：王振辉知道这一切，但他什么也没对我说。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，结合备选单词可
知，nothing表示“什么也没有”，符合语境，故填nothing。
60．句意：这部电影是关于一位母亲和一个儿子之间的爱的。根据“the love…a mother and a son”可知，此
处表示两者之间的爱，结合备选单词可知，between表示“在……之间（两者）”，符合语境，故填
between。
61．句意：它真的触动了我的心。根据“It really touched my…”可知，此处表示触动了“我的心”，结合备选
单词可知，heart表示“心”，符合语境，故填heart。
62．句意：我决定多为妈妈着想，而不是为自己着想。根据“I decided to think more about my mother…about
myself”可知，此处表示对比，结合备选单词可知，than表示“比”，符合语境，故填than。
63．句意：这对我们俩来说都是一个很好的选择。根据“for…you and me”可知，此处表示“我们俩”，结合
备选单词可知，both表示“两者都”，符合语境，故填both。
64．句意：突然，我知道了我们为什么在电影院。根据“I knew...we were at the cinema”可知，此处表示“为
什么”，结合备选单词可知，why表示“为什么”，符合语境，故填why。
65．句意：有像王振辉这样的朋友真的很好。根据“It’s…good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.”可知，此
处应用副词修饰形容词good，结合备选单词可知，truly表示“真正地”，符合语境，故填truly。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One night of 2022, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) like a plate came into his
bedroom, Alan looked at the alien in surprise. 66 ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, 67
Alan couldn’t understand him at all.
Then, the alien took out a box. With the help of the box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is
Zogol. He used 68 live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星).
When they 69 talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box, “Zogol, “My parents are looking
for me. I 70 go home now.”
“Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said.
【答案】66．How 67．but 68．to 69．were 70．must
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年的一个晚上Alan偶遇外星人Zogol的故事。
66．句意：多么丑陋的外星人啊！根据“…ugly the alien is!”可判断，本句为how引导的感叹句。其结构为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填How。
67．句意：他不停地说些什么，但Alan根本听不懂他的话。根据“He kept saying...”及“...Alan couldn’t
understand him at all.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
68．句意：他曾经生活在火星上，但最近他搬到了另一个星球。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故
填to。
69．句意：当他们愉快地交谈时，Zogol的盒子上来了一条信息。分析句子可知，本句为过去进行时，其
结构为was/were talking。主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。
70．句意：我现在必须回家了。根据“Zogol, ‘My parents are looking for me...’”可知，这里表示必须回家。用
情态动词must表示“必须”。故填must。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please?
B: 71 .
A: Li Ming, this is Jane, your American pen friend.
B: Hi, Jane! What’s up?
A: I’m going to visit Henan next week. But I don’t know it very well. 72 ?
B: No problem. You know I live in Henan.
A: OK! 73 ?
B: Yes. That’s for sure. There are a lot of good places such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
A: OK! I’ll put them in my travel plan. What about the food there?
B: 74 . We have lots of delicious traditional food.
A: Really? I hope to try some. By the way, I’m afraid to travel by plane. How can I get to Zhengzhou quickly?
B: 75 . It’s quite comfortable and fast.
A: By train? OK. Traveling by train is cool. Thanks for your help.
【答案】
71．Speaking / This is Li Ming speaking
72．Can you give me some advice
73．Are there any famous places to visit
74．It’s very delicious
75．By train
【导语】本文是AB两人在谈论去河南旅行的对话。
71．根据上文“Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please?”及“Li Ming, this is Jane,”可知，此处回答“我是李明”。
故填Speaking / This is Li Ming speaking。
72．根据上文“I’m going to visit Henan next week. But I don’t know it very well.”及下文“No problem. You know
I live in Henan.”可知，此处寻求建议，故填Can you give me some advice。
73．根据下文“Yes. That’s for sure. There are a lot of good places such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes
公众号：初中英语助手(龙门石窟).”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有景点。故填Are there any famous places to visit。
74．根据问句“What about the food there?”及“We have lots of delicious traditional food.”可知，此处回答食物
非常美味。故填It’s very delicious。
75．根据问句“How can I get to Zhengzhou quickly?”可知，此处是回答交通方式；根据下文“By train?”可
知，此处是“乘火车”。故填By train。
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是来自英国的交换生Lucy，来郑州第58中学已经半年了，请根据思维导图 (可以结合所学单
元话题内容) 写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。词数80—100词。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。
Dear Mom,
How’s it going? I miss you very much.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Lucy
【答案】例文
Dear Mom,How’s it going? I miss you very much. Now I tell you about my school life in Zhengzhou. I have three
Chinese classes a week, it’s difficult to learn but interesting. Now I can read the newspapers and talk with my
friends very well in Chinese. Wang Lin is one of my best friends, she plays the piano better than me, and she often
helps me learn how to cook Chinese food. I like sports shows and watch them once a week. Next term I’m going to
study history much harder than before, because it is meaningful. My dream job is to be a history teacher, and I’m
going to work in the countryside of China. I want to help the children in need.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述在学校的情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb.和某人谈话
②be going to do sth.将要做某事
③in need有需要的
④look forward to doing期待做某事
[高分句型]
Next term I’m going to study history much harder than before, because it is meaningful. (because引导的原因状语
从句)
公众号：初中英语助手
