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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（江西）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~5 （人教版新目标）
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20 分）
A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下
一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)
1．What does the boy want to use?
A．The Chinese dictionary.
B．The English book.
C．The English dictionary.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Please remember to bring your English dictionary with you tomorrow. I want to use it.
W: OK, no problem.
2．How does the boy usually go to school?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually walk to school. My home is near the school.
3．Where did the woman go?
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the farm.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I was excited to see so many animals in the zoo.M: Well. I like animals too.
4．How often does Ben’s father drive to work?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Does your father drive to work, Ben?
M: Yes, he usually drives a car on Tuesday and Wednesday.
5．What is the girl doing?
A．She is cleaning. B．She is cooking. C．She is eating pies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pies costs me too much time.
M: OK. I’m coming.
B)请听下面 4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题 1分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many people are going to have a picnic tomorrow?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．Which of the following is true?
A．Sam likes watching movies in his free time.
B．Linda goes to the movies twice a week.
C．Linda also likes listening to music.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Sam, what do you often do in your free time?
M: I often go fishing. I like it best.
W: Anything else?
M: I also like listening to music. What about you, Linda?
W: I’m a movie fan. I often watch movies. I go to the movies every Tuesday and Sunday.
M: Oh. That’s a good hobby. By the way, Amy, Sandy and I are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you
like to go with us?
W: Sure. I’d like to.
公众号：初中英语助手听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where’s the bank?
A．Behind the park. B．Across from the park. C．Next to the park.
9．What will the woman do?
A．Walk with the man. B．Walk away alone. C．Do nothing.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】A: Hi. Excuse me?
B: Yes. How can I help you?
A: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank near here?
B: Yes, it’s on center street. It’s across from the park.
A: Oh, where’s center street?
B: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
A: That’s great. Thank you very much.
B: No problem.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s Miss Green’s new job?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
11．What time must Miss Green arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?
A．At 2:15 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 2:45 p. m.
12．What can we get from the conversation?
A．The class begins at 8:15.
B．Miss Green begins her job this Monday.
C．Miss Green has a two-day holiday every week.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Well, Miss Green. Before you begin your new job, you have to know the rules. First of all, the
class begins at eight o’clock in the morning and two thirty in the afternoon. You have to arrive fifteen minutes
earlier before the first class. And you must finish your class on time.
M: Of course. What else?
W: You should be patient and friendly to the students during the class.
M: OK.W: Finally, you are allowed to have a two-day holiday, Saturday and Sunday, every week.
M: I see. When shall I begin my job?
W: Next Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．How often does Carl play basketball?
A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a day.
14．How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time?
A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For one hour.
15．When is the basketball match?
A．Next Friday. B．This Friday. C．Every Friday.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Is the boy your new friend, Jill?
M: Yes, he is Carl and he comes from Japan. He’s good at playing basketball. He’s the best basketball player in
my class.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He plays basketball after school every afternoon.
W: Wow! He really loves it.
M: You’re right. He usually plays basketball for two hours at a time. Sometimes he plays it even longer. He
says that he wants to be a professional basketball player when he grows up.
W: Wow, that’s cool. I really want to watch his show.
M: Then you can go to the basket court next Friday. He is going to have a game.
W: OK, I will.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答
题卡上的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1分）
16．Jenny and her classmates are having a .
17．Jenny thought it was to do some housework.
18．David felt watering vegetables was a good .
19．Tony and Ella did some in their community.
20．Julie how to cook with the help of her mother.
【答案】16．class meeting 17．necessary 18．experience 19．volunteer work 20．learned/learnt
公众号：初中英语助手【原文】 Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on May
Day. Jenny’s mother was very busy with her work. So Jenny helped her mom wash the clothes at home. She
thought it was necessary to do some housework. David went to the countryside with his parents. He likes the
country life and he helped water vegetables there. He felt it was a good experience. Jessica visited her grandma
on May Day. Her grandma likes reading. So she read books for her. She had a great time with her grandma.
Tony and Ella did some volunteer work in their community. They helped clean up the streets. They were very
tired but happy. Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing, she finally made it. Her
mother really enjoyed the dinner she cooked.
笔试部分（共 100 分）
一、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题 1分）
21．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.
A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。
考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get
the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协
会的信息。故选C。
22．It was so hot today, so we ________ to stay at home and watch TV.
A．wondered B．decided C．tried D．seemed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天太热了，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。
考查动词辨析。wondered想知道；decided决定；tried尝试；seemed似乎。根据“It was so hot today, so
we ... to stay at home and watch TV.”可知，天很热，所以决定待在家里看电视。故选B。
23．People in the south ________ grow rice while those in the north grow wheat.
A．mainly B．hardly C．exactly D．possibly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南方人主要种植水稻，而北方人则种植小麦。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；possibly可能。根据“People in the south…growrice”可知，南方人主要种植水稻，mainly符合题意。故选A。
24．—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then.
A．so B．but C．if D．before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋！如果那时我有空，我会去看的。
考查连词辨析。so因此，用于表示结果或因果关系；but但是，用于表示对比或转折；if如果，用于表
示条件；before在……之前，用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子，故缺少连词，根据
空格前后的句意关系可知，此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看，因此if“如果”符合语境。故
选C。
25．— I think it’s important for everybody to learn how to do sports safely.
— You’re right. Sometimes it’s even ________ than doing more sports.
A．more important B．less important
C．the least important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何安全地做运动对每个人都很重要。——你说得对。有时它甚至比做
更多的运动更重要。
考查形容词比较级。more important更重要的，比较级；less important不太重要的，比较级；the most
important最重要的，最高级；the least important最不重要的，最高级。根据“even”和“than”可知，应用形
容词比较级，表示“学习如何安全地做运动甚至比做更多的运动更重要”。故选A。
26．Although the storm broke many things apart, it ________ families and neighbors closer together.
A．bring B．brings C．brought D．will bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。
考查时态。根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
27．Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for their parents.
A．are reading B．have read C．read D．reads
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！所有的学生都正在读英语诗歌。请为他们的父母拍一张照片。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时 be doing。故选A。
公众号：初中英语助手28．It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据称，未来五年将修建更多铁路以改善交通状况。
考查动词时态。根据“in the next five years”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存
在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。
二、完形填空（26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
After a long year teaching and living in South Korea, my friend Andrew and I 29 we were
going to travel to India and see something new and different. India was a country I had only read about in
30 books and seen pictures of on TV. I don’t know what to expect, but I was 31 to pack (打包)
and plan for the trip. I was going to travel all over India for 3 weeks and it is a big country.
Andrew and I 32 Korea on a plane and flew into Mumbai in April. The first thing I noticed
when we arrived in India was the 33 . It was unlike anything I had ever smelled before. The air was
34 and humid because the sun was very bright and strong. A taxi driver 35 us at the airport and
took us to a small, cheap hotel.
Nothing in India was 36 . Everything was very cheap. Small taxis, called “tut tuts”, could be
seen everywhere. They would take you anywhere in the 37 , but they were 38 to sit in
because they had no doors and the drivers would drive very quickly through 39 streets. There
were so many people everywhere. Most of the people I saw looked very 40 and had little money.
The men wore plain (素色的) shirts and pants and women wore colorful 41 which were very long.
India is a very large country so we had to take the 42 a lot. They have many old trains in
India so it is easy to go from place to place. The trains are very 43 though and we were on the
train for 3 days straight without getting off. This is really an unforgettable trip.
29．A．bought B．decided C．chose D．told
30．A．history B．Chinese C．music D．Math
31．A．surprised B．full C．excited D．bored
32．A．arrived B．saw C．enjoyed D．left
33．A．food B．smell C．water D．air34．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．wet
35．A．got up B．made up C．fixed up D．picked up
36．A．expensive B．enjoyable C．good D．different
37．A．country B．village C．city D．neighborhood
38．A．simple B．common C．careful D．dangerous
39．A．crowded B．quiet C．long D．wide
40．A．friendly B．comfortable C．poor D．shy
41．A．jeans B．trousers C．dresses D．shirts
42．A．bus B．train C．subway D．plane
43．A．simple B．bad C．small D．slow
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去印度旅行的经历。
29．句意：在韩国教书和生活了一年后，我和我的朋友安德鲁决定去印度旅行，看看新的和不同的东西。
bought买；decided决定；chose选择；told告诉。根据“my friend Andrew and I...we were going to travel to
India and see something new and different.”可知，两人决定去印度旅行。故选B。
30．句意：印度是一个我只在历史书上读到过，在电视上看到过的国家。
history 历史；Chinese 语文；music 音乐；Math 数学。根据“India was a country I had only read about
in...books”可知，在历史书上可以了解到印度。故选A。
31．句意：我不知道该期待什么，但我很兴奋地收拾行李，计划这次旅行。
surprised惊讶的；full满的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“I don’t know what to expect, but I was...to
pack (打包) and plan for the trip.”可知，虽然对于这次旅行不知道期待什么，但是很激动。故选C。
32．句意：今年4月，我和安德鲁乘飞机离开韩国，飞往孟买。
arrived到达；saw看见；enjoyed喜欢；left离开。根据“Andrew and I...Korea on a plane and flew into Mumbai
in April.”可知，离开韩国去孟买。故选D。
33．句意：当我们到达印度时，我注意到的第一件事就是空气。
food食物；smell气味；water水；air空气。根据“It was unlike anything I had ever smelled before.（它和我
以前闻过的东西都不一样。）”可知，闻到的是空气。故选D。
34．句意：空气是温暖和潮湿的，因为太阳非常明亮和强烈。
warm暖和的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的。根据“because the sun was very bright and strong”可知，
公众号：初中英语助手阳光很好，所以空气是暖和的。故选A。
35．句意：出租车司机到机场接我们，把我们带到一家便宜的小旅馆。
got up起床；made up组成；fixed up修理；picked up接载。根据“A taxi driver...us at the airport”可知，司
机在机场接我们。故选D。
36．句意：印度的东西都不贵。
expensive贵的；enjoyable愉快的；good好的；different不同的。根据“Everything was very cheap”可知，
印度的东西不贵。故选A。
37．句意：它们可以载你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危险，因为它们没有门，而且司机在拥挤的
街道上开得很快。
country国家；village村庄；city城市；neighborhood街区。根据“They would take you anywhere in the...”
可知，小出租车可以坐到城里的任何地方。故选C。
38．句意：它们可以载你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危险，因为它们没有门，而且司机在拥挤的
街道上开得很快。
simple简单的；common普通的；careful小心的；dangerous危险的。根据“because they had no doors and the
drivers would drive very quickly”可知，小出租车没有门，且司机开得很快，可知坐出租车是危险的。故
选D。
39．句意：它们可以载你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危险，因为它们没有门，而且司机在拥挤的
街道上开得很快。
crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“There were so many people everywhere.（到
处都是人。）”可知，街道上是拥挤的。故选A。
40．句意：我看到的大多数人看起来都很穷，几乎没有钱。
friendly友好的；comfortable舒适的；poor穷的；shy害羞的。根据“had little money”可知，没有钱说明
很穷。故选C。
41．句意：男人穿朴素的衬衫和裤子，女人穿色彩鲜艳的长裙。
jeans 牛仔裤；trousers 裤子；dress 连衣裙；shirts 衬衫。根据“women wore colorful...which were very
long.”可知，女士穿很长的连衣裙。故选C。
42．句意：印度是一个非常大的国家，所以我们不得不经常坐火车。
bus公交；train火车；subway地铁；plane飞机。根据“India is a very large country so we had to take the...a
lot.”可知，印度很大，所以要坐火车；且后文“They have many old trains in India so it is easy to go from place
to place.（印度有很多旧火车，所以从一个地方到另一个地方很容易。）”提及火车。故选B。43．句意：火车非常慢，我们在火车上连续坐了3天没有下车。
simple简单的；bad坏的；small小的；slow慢的。根据“we were on the train for 3 days straight without getting
off.”可知，在火车上待了3天，说明火车很慢。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
（每小题 1分）
buy be owner unhappy school afraid group excellent why appear even
In foreign countries, business ads have made their way into schools. They 44 on school buses, in
school gyms, and even in student newspapers. What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys,
snacks to clothes. For a business 45 students are a big 46 of shoppers. They not only shop by
themselves but also make their parents shop for them. 47 after they finish school, students will probably
keep buying things that they have been using since their school days.
In fact, not all students volunteer 48 what the ads are selling. Students stay at 49 all day long,
and anywhere they turn, they’ll see the ads, even if they don’t like them. That’s 50 schools are seen as
51 places for ads. Some schools think that selling space for ads 52 a good way to make money. With
the money, they can do more to help their students. However, parents are 53 about the ads in schools.
They are 54 that their children may believe any ads they see at school. And they worry that their children
will buy what those ads are selling without thinking.
【答案】44．appear 45．owner 46．group 47．Even 48．to buy 49．school
50．why 51．excellent 52．is 53．unhappy 54．afraid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生是购物的一大群体，所以学校里广告很多，但这也引起了
家长的担忧。
44．句意：它们出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。根据“They...on school buses, in school gyms,
and even in student newspapers.”和备选词汇可知，广告出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。
appear“出现”符合语境，且句子一般现在时，主语是they，故填appear。
45．句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一大群购物者。根据“For a business...”和备选词汇可知，对企业主
来说。owner“主人”符合语境，a后加单数名词，故填owner。
46．句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一大群购物者。根据“students are a big...of shoppers”和备选词汇可知，
学生是一大群购物者。a big group of“一大群”，故填group。
47．句意：即使在毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。根据“...after
they finish school, students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days.”
公众号：初中英语助手和备选词汇可知，即使毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。
even“即使、甚至”符合语境，且句首字母需大写，故填Even。
48．句意：事实上，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。根据“In fact, not all students
volunteer...what the ads are selling.”和备选词汇可知，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。
buy“购买”符合语境，且volunteer to do“自愿做某事”，故填to buy。
49．句意：学生们整天待在学校里，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会看到广告，即使他们不喜欢。根据
“Students stay at...all day long,”和备选词汇可知，学生们整天呆在学校里。school“学校”符合语境，故填
school。
50．句意：这就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据“That’s...schools are seen as...places for ads.”和
备选词汇可知，此处引出表语从句，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
51．句意：这就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据“...places for ads”和备选词汇可知，广告的绝
佳场所。excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。
52．句意：一些学校认为出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。根据“selling space for ads...a good way to make
money”和备选词汇可知，出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。be“是”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，且动名
词“selling space for ads”作主语，看作单数，故填is。
53．句意：然而，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。根据“parents are...about the ads in schools”和备选词
汇可知，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。be unhappy about“对……不满”，故填unhappy。
54．句意：他们担心他们的孩子会相信他们在学校看到的任何广告。根据“They are...that their children may
believe any ads they see at school”和备选词汇可知，家长担心孩子会相信在学校看到的任何广告。afraid“担
心的、害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。
三、阅读理解（46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题 2分）
A
Join a club
Computer Club Cooking Club
Time & Place Who for?
Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Open to students in Grade 7
Thursdays in Room 115 What for?
Who for? You can learn to make cakes,Open to students in Grade 7 hamburgers and noodles. After that,
What for? you can eat what you make!
You can learn IT skills and programming (编程). Time & Place
You can use the Internet to find information for Wednesdays 4:30—5:55 pm in the
homework. dining hall
Film Club
Dance Club
What for?
Each dance group meets once a week after school in the
Watch a new film and talk about it.
music hall and learns modern dance.
Have film festivals, and learn to make
There are lots of dance shows to join, or you can just
short films.
enjoy the fun.
Who for?
When?
Open to students in Grade 9
Fridays 4:15—5:15 pm for Grade 7
Time & Place
Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8
Fridays 4:30—6:00 pm in Room 516
55．Where can students learn programming on Thursdays?
A．In Room 106. B．In Room 115. C．In Room 415. D．In Room 516.
56．What club can Maria, a girl in Grade 8, join?
A．The Film Club.B．The Cooking Club. C．The Dance Club. D．The Computer Club.
57．Where can we read the text above?
A．In a storybook. B．In a postcard. C．On a board. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】55．B 56．C 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况。
55 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “Computer Club... Thursdays in Room 115...You can learn IT skills and
programming. ”可知，每周四可以在115室学习编程。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Dance Club...Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8”可知，八年级的Maria可以加入
舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。
57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文可
能会出现在学校的广告牌上。故选C。
B
On August 24th, 2023, Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. It is getting more
公众号：初中英语助手and more difficult to protect the animals, especially the wild animals. Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to a lot of wild
animals. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) made a free mobile phone app.
All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example, they can send
their pictures and their location, and even show what they are doing.
Dr. Simon, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it’s necessary to have more people to
use the app and share information about wild animals. He determined to ask all the workers in the museum to
use this app, because it can help scientists keep records of the animals’ changing environment. Not only the
scientists but also all of people in Kenya should join to protect wild animals, such as guides, visitors and
students.
Dr. Philip, a wildlife official said, “This app is very useful. With the app, they can easily know which
animals are in danger, where the animals are and what they need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say
Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa. And they are hopeful that the app users will help to
protect the animals.
58．Wildlife officers in Kenya made this app in order to ________.
A．make people know Kenya B．make people watch animals
C．make people protect animals D．make people talk with each other
59．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered.
60．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the APP?
A．People don’t need to pay to use it. B．Scientists can know the animals better.
C．It can collect information about animals.D．Only wildlife officials can use it.
61．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．the officers think the app is useful B．the app users won’t help to protect the animals
C．people are worried about their life D．Kenya is home to all wild animals
62．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Smartphones become more popular. B．Wild animals in Kenya are in danger now.
C．Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. D．Users enjoy the animal world through the app.
【答案】58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍为了保护野生动物，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发了一款应用程序。
58．细节理解题。根据“It is getting more and more difficult to protect the animals, especially the wild animals.Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to a lot of wild animals. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) made
a free mobile phone app.（保护动物变得越来越难，尤其是野生动物。肯尼亚是很多野生动物的家园。为
了解决这个问题，肯尼亚的野生动物官员制作了一个免费手机应用程序。）”可知，肯尼亚的野生动物
官员开发这个应用程序是为了让人们保护动物。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“because it can help scientists keep records of the animals’ changing environment.”可
知，这个应用程序可以帮助科学家记录动物不断变化的环境，因此他决定要求博物馆的所有工作人员都
使用这个应用程序，划线单词表示“决定”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them（所有用户
在看到这些动物后，都可以分享一些关于它们的信息。）”及“Not only the scientists but also all of people in
Kenya should join to protect wild animals, such as guides, visitors and students.（不仅科学家，肯尼亚的所有
人都应该加入到保护野生动物的行列中来，例如导游、游客和学生。）”可知，这个应用程序不只是野
生动物官员能使用。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Philip, a wildlife official said, ‘This app is very useful. ...’”可知，官员们认为这
个应用程序很有用。故选A。
62．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了保护野生动物，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发了一款应用程序。故选
C。
C
Doing something different can make you feel relaxed and become more creative.
Do you like shaking things up? Holiday time and weekends are a great chance to take a break from your
usual routine (日常) and find new ways to have fun.
What does taking a break mean? Following a routine can be helpful, and it’s really good for school or
sports practice. However, mixing things up a bit is good for you too. Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to
go travelling to another country or have a holiday by the sea. It could mean visiting friends, finding new places
or reading anything that takes you away from your usual routine.
How is time off good for you? After many weeks of learning and the same routine, it’s not surprising
that school holidays are good for you. Scientist Eliza says that time away from everyday life, like going to
school, means you feel less stressed and helps you become happier. This improves sleep and helps you get on
well with others, she says.
Make the most of a break. There are lots of ways to find new activities and give them a try. Eliza advises
getting creative. It means you can try out a new dish, make up a dance or make art works out of things you find
公众号：初中英语助手around your home. What’s more, a change of scenery (景色) makes you happier, Eliza says, so get active
outdoors. Finally, make a photo show of the new things you see when you travel. They will help you remember
the fun times and things.
63．How do you feel when you do something different in the passage?
A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．helpful
64．What does taking a break mean in the passage?
A．Visiting parents. B．Travelling to another country.
C．Going to school. D．Taking yourself away from routines.
65．The underlined word “stressed” in paragraph 4 probably mean _________.
A．lucky B．worried C．outgoing D．serious
66．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to encourage people to _________.
A．make art works B．try out some new dishes
C．write down something new D．have fun during break time
67．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Shake things up B．Make the most of a break
C．Follow a routine D．Take a break from routine
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常工作中休息一下的原因和方法。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Doing something different can make you feel relaxed and become more creative.
（做一些不同的事情可以让你感到放松，变得更有创造力。）”可知，做一些不同的事情可以让你感到
放松。故选C。
64．细节理解题。第三段“It could mean visiting friends, finding new places or reading anything that takes you
away from your usual routine.（它可能意味着拜访朋友，寻找新的地方或阅读任何让你远离日常生活的东
西。）”可知，休息意味让你远离日常生活的东西。故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Scientist Eliza says that time away from everyday life, like going to school, means you
feel less stressed and helps you become happier.（科学家伊莉莎说，远离比如上学这样的日常生活的时间，
意味着你感觉不那么忧虑，有助于你变得更快乐。）”，并结合选项可知，远离日常生活的时间意味着
你感觉不那么忧虑，有助于你变得更快乐。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Make the most of a break. There are lots of ways to find new activities and
give them a try...They will help you remember the fun times and things.”可知，充分利用休息时间，尝试新的活动，这些活动会帮助你记住有趣的时光和事情。由此推知作者想要鼓励人们在休息时间玩得开心。故
选D。
67．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了日常工作中休息一下的原因和方法。由此可知，“从日常工作中休息
一下”可作最佳标题。故选D。
D
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and
vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise.
When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering
flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This
means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones
strong.
________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach
children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no
gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are
outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their
hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy
sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
68．Which of the following is one of the gardening activities according to the passage?
A．Watching TV. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking dogs. D．Using phones.
69．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Gardening will be good for your bones.
B．Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
70．Which is NOT mentioned when talking about what gardeners enjoy doing when gardening?
A．Talking about their hobbies.
B．Showing what they are growing to people.
C．Talking about how to get exercise.
公众号：初中英语助手D．Sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
71．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
72．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Outdoor activities B．Advantages of gardening
C．Healthy eating habits D．Relationships with neighbors
【答案】68．B 69．C 70．C 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文讲述了通过园艺可以获得的益处。
68．细节理解题。根据“When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise
your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.（当你做园艺的时候，你必须到处走动。这是你可以
通过浇花或挖土来锻炼你的身体的好机会。）”可知浇花是园艺活动之一。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to
teach children about nature and healthy eating.（它让他们远离电脑、电视和手机。园艺是教孩子们了解自
然和健康饮食的好老师。）”可知选项C“园艺是一项与孩子们一起做的很棒的活动。”符合，故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with
your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing
people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（当你做园艺的
时候，你是在户外。所以这是和邻居交流的最佳时机。大多数人都喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也一样。
他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种的东西。并且大多数园丁喜欢分享关于他们花园的建议和故事。）”可
知没有谈论如何锻炼身体。故选C。
71．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四段介绍我们可以从园艺的过程中获得的好处。故选C。
72．最佳标题题。本文讲述了通过园艺可以获得的益处。故选B。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还
原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2分）
It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. 73 Here are some
suggestions.
★Reply in a polite way.
If you get an email invitation to a party, refusing it politely is easy. 74
★ Ask for time to think.Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your schedule
(日程安排). 75 Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better turn it down in
person. It’s polite.
★ Be thankful.
76 If your only reason is a conflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the host that you would be sure to
go if the dates were different.
★Be honest.
This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. 77 Just think about your
reason and come up with a polite way to say it.
A．All you’ve got to do is to give a polite reply.
B．If you have to turn down the invitation, thank the host for the invitation all the same.
C．Please reply in writing to the invitation as soon as possible.
D．When is it proper for you to send invitation to others?
E．Be sure to give an honest reason.
F．Then, you’ll have time to find a polite answer.
G．How can you politely refuse an invitation?
【答案】73．G 74．A 75．F 76．B 77．E
【导语】本文详细地介绍了拒绝参加生日聚会的方法。
73．根据“but sometimes you have to say no”和“Here are some suggestions.”可知，此处会引出主题——如何
拒绝参加生日聚会，选项G“如何礼貌地拒绝邀请？” 符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“Reply in a polite way”可知，本段的主要内容是礼貌回复，选项A“你所要做的就是要给出礼貌
的回复。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“Ask for time to think”和“The polite way is to ask for time to check your schedule”可知，此处建议
留出时间来检查日程安排，这样就能想出拒绝邀请的答案，选项F“那么，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的答
案。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“Be thankful”可知，此处建议要对主人表示感谢，选项B“如果你不得不拒绝邀请，依然要感谢
主人的邀请。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“Be honest”可知，此处建议被邀请人给出诚实的答复，选项E“一定要给出一个诚实的理由。”
符合语境。故选E。
四、补全对话（5分)
公众号：初中英语助手请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意
思完整。（每空一句，每小题 1分）
A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6: 00 p. m.?
B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go there. 78
A: I can’t, either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home.
B: 79
A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day.
B: It’s strict. But 80
A: Yes. I know, but I feet tired. Do you have any rules at home?
B: 81 My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I
can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend?
A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here?
B: Yes. 82
A: OK. See you then.
A．That’s for sure.
B．I have to finish a reading report today.
C．What are the rules?
D．I think they are good for you.
E．What do you think of the rules?
F．I must wear uniforms at school.
G．Let’s go to the sports center on Saturday morning!
【答案】78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．G
【导语】本文是A和B讨论各自的家规并相约周末出去玩的对话。
78．根据“But I’m afraid I can’t go there. ”可知，此处应说明自己不能去的原因，B选项“我今天必须完成
一份阅读报告”符合，故选B。
79．根据“I have too many rules at home.”及“ Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty
minutes every day.”可知，询问有什么规则，C选项“规则是什么”符合，故选C。
80．根据“It’s strict. ”及But可知，虽然觉得严格，但是觉得这些规则是有好处的 ，D选项“我认为它们
对你有好处”符合，故选D。
81．根据“Do you have any rules at home?”及“My mom also makes lots of rules for me”可知，当然有一些规则，A选项“那是肯定的”符合，故选A。
82．根据“Is there a sports center near here”及“OK. See you then.”可知，相约去体育中心，G选项“我们星
期六上午去体育中心吧”符合，故选G。
五、书面表达（15分）
83．Tony下个月即将从英国到江西来参加艺术节。现在，他想写信将他的活动计划告诉他的好朋
友John。请根据以下思维导图，帮助Tony完成这封信，并邀请John一起参加。
要求：
1.语言规范，字迹工整。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数，字数80字左右。
词汇： Tengwang Pavilion 滕王阁
Dear John,
How’s it going? I am excited to tell you that I am flying to Jiangxi, China to join in the art festival next
month.
Now I would like to share the plan with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】例文
Dear John,
How’s it going? I am excited to tell you that I am flying to Jiangxi, China to join in the art festival next
公众号：初中英语助手month.
Now I would like to share the plan with you. As we all know, Chinese is difficult but very useful, so I
need to learn it twice a week. And I am going to watch traditional plays on weekends. They are not only
interesting but also educational. Then I will eat rice noodles which are delicious and popular with people in
Jiangxi. After eating, learning how to make them is a fun activity. What’s more, I plan to visit the most famous
place with a long history there—Tengwang Pavilion. It will show me more culture of Jiangxi. All these
activities are wonderful, aren’t they? If you are interested in it, we can enjoy ourselves together. I really hope
you can join me.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tony
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的中国之行并邀请对方同行”并适当补充，使文章内容充
实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的中国之行；
第二步，根据思维导图写好活动计划；
第三步，发出邀请，表示自己的期待并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be popular with受……欢迎
②not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Then I will eat rice noodles which are delicious and popular with people in Jiangxi.（定语从句）
②I really hope you can join me.（宾语从句）
