文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（云南卷）
英 语
（本试卷共三个部分，满分70分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
1. John wrote ________ article yesterday and it was about health.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. —Can you tell me ________ about the Experimental Middle School?
—Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. interesting something
3. One of the most famous places in China ________ the Great Wall.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
4. —________ do you visit your grandparents with your parents?
—Once a month, because their house is not close.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
5. Gina is only shorter than Tara, so she is ________ in her class.
A. the tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest
6. When I see the old people crossing the road, I am always ready ________ them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
7. It’s ________ to clean and disinfect the supermarket, because many people come for the big sale.
A. creative B. necessary C. enjoyable D. meaningless8. There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. We can’t wait to have it.
A. are B. will be C. is D. be
9. The story about the little girl is not ________. It's true.
A. made of B. made up C. cut down D. brought out
10. — How do you like the talk show Roast?
— ________. It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.
A. I love it B. I don’t mind it C. I can’t stand it D. I don’t like it
1. C
【详解】句意：约翰昨天写了一篇文章，是关于健康的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开
头的单词；/零冠词。此处表泛指，空处修饰其后的单数可数名词“article”，且是元音音素开头的，应用an
修饰，故选C。
2. C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关于实验中学的事吗？——当然可以。我能告诉你很多事。
考查代词和形容词用法。something某物，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything
任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答。something
interesting“一些有趣的东西”。故选C。
3. A
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的地方之一。
考查主谓一致。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；再根据该句是陈述
事实，故时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。
4. D
【详解】句意：——你和你的父母多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次，因为他们的房子不近。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或
长度提问；How much多少钱；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Once a month”可知，对频率提问，
用How often。故选D。
5. C
【详解】句意：吉娜只比塔拉矮，所以她是班级里第二高的。
考查最高级辨析。根据句意可知，吉娜应该是“第二最高的”，用最高级the tallest，这里加上序数词“第二
second”。故选C。
6. C
【详解】句意：当我看见老人过马路时，我总是乐意帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知本题考查be ready后接动词不定式作宾语，be ready to do“乐意做”。故选C。
7. B
【详解】句意：有必要对超市进行清洁和消毒，因为很多人来是为了大减价。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的；necessary必要的；enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的；meaningless
公众号：初中英语助手无意义的。根据“because many people come for the big sale.”可知，很多人来是为了大减价，所以此处是“有必
要对超市进行清洁和消毒”。故选B。
8. B
【详解】句意：后天将开一场运动会。我们迫不及待了。
考查时态辨析。the day after tomorrow后天，要用于一般将来时， there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will
be和there is/are going to be。故选B。
9. B
【详解】句意：关于那个小女孩的那个故事不是编造的。它是真实的。be made of由……制成的；make
up编造；cut down砍下，切下；bring out出版。根据It's true.可知这个故事是真实的，不是编造的，故选
B。
10. A
【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀《吐槽大会》怎么样? ——我喜欢它。它能让我们笑起来，忘记我们的悲
伤。
考查情景交际。I love it我喜欢它；I don’t mind it我不介意它；I can’t stand it我受不了它；I don’t like it我不
喜欢。根据“It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.”可知，应该是“我喜欢它”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 11 colorful kites.
He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it
seems that the string (线) is 12 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 13 and fly even
higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 14 .
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 15 to the ground. The son was surprised to
see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 16 did it
fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not keeping the kite from going higher, 17 was helping it stay
in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 18 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could
19 support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 20 are holding us back and stopping us from
growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most.
11. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for
12. A. pushing B. stopping C. protecting D. moving
13. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short
14. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited
15. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode
16. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why17. A. and B. because C. if D. but
18. A. road B. street C. direction D. order
19. A. no longer B. any longer C. anymore D. not anymore
20. A. what B. who C. that D. where
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【导语】本文讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长
的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
11. 句意：当儿子看到满天五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。
useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……自豪；famous for因……著名。根据上文“A father and his
son went to a kite-flying festival.”以及“when he saw the sky…colorful kites”可知，此处指的是天空充满五颜六
色的风筝。故选B。
12. 句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。
pushing推；stopping阻止；protecting保护；moving移动。根据“it seems that the string is…the kite from flying
higher”可知，此处指的是阻止风筝飞得更高；stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选B。
13. 句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。
heavy沉重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“If we cut it, it will be…and fly even higher.”可知，
男孩认为剪断风筝线，风筝会自由。故选C。
14. 句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；calm冷静的；excited激动的。根据上文“The kite started to go higher.”可知，风筝
飞得更高了，所以男孩很激动。故选D。
15. 句意：它很快就掉到了地上。
dropped掉落；drove驾驶；climbed爬；rode骑。根据“It soon…to the ground.”可知，风筝掉到地上了。故选
A。
16. 句意：它为什么会掉下来？
When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据上文“I thought that after cutting the string, the
kite would fly higher.”可知，男孩认为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，但是事实上却掉下来了，所以男孩问爸
爸为什么。故选D。
17. 句意：线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。
and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“The string was not keeping the kite from going higher…was
helping it stay in the sky.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
18. 句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。
road路；street街道；direction方向；order顺序。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right…using the
string.”以及结合常识可知，用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。故选C。
19. 句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。
no longer不再；any longer（不）再；anymore（不）再；not anymore不再。根据“But when you cut the string,
公众号：初中英语助手it could…support the kite.”可知，风筝线断了之后，再也不能支撑风筝了；any longer和anymore一般与not
连用，句中没有not；no longer可以用于句中；not anymore中“not”应放在助动词或情态动词后，“anymore”
放于句末。故选A。
20. 句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。
what什么，不引导定语从句；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；where先行词是地点。根据“We may
sometimes feel like there are certain things…are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”可知，此处是定
语从句，先行词为certain things，为物，关系代词作从句主语，应用that。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels(频道). Here is some
information for you.
On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.
CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.
CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home for 24 hours on this channel.
CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions
are shown on this channel.
At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about the law(法律) on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to
join the program to give their opinions on law problems.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
21. Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on CCTV 6.
22. If you’re interested in singing, CCTV 3 is a good channel for you.
23. Watching CCTV 9 every day can help you speak English better.
24. You can watch many interesting movies on CCTV 5.
25. If you have law problems, you can watch the law experts give their opinions on CCTV 1.
21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中央电视台的一些电视节目信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports
lovers.”可知，喜欢足球比赛应该看CCTV5。故选F。
22. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Channel CCTV3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.”可知
你喜欢唱歌的话，可以在CCTV3。故选T。
23. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day.”可知看CCTV9可
以帮你学习英语。故选T。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 6 is a movie channel.”可知CCTV 6是电影频道，可以在此频道观看
电影。故选F。
25. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about the law(法律) on CCTV 1. ”可知如果你有法律问题，可以看此节目。故选T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
A
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every
day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for our eyes?
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin（维生素）A in it. If
you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help
you see well in the dark.
Kale
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega（脂肪酸）. If you often feel you have dry eyes,
Omega in Salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
Salmon
Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for the eyes. There is
Beta-carotene（ β-胡萝卜素）in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make
you feel better.
Bananas
Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not
know they are good food for short-sighted（近视）, don’t eat too much. They are bad for
teeth.
Sweet food
26. Kale is a kind of ________.
A. cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat
27. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________.
A. kale B. honey C. bananas D. salmon
28. Who should eat some bananas?
A. A boy who has sore eyes. B. A girl who is short-sighted.
C. A kid who likes sports. D. A child who can’t see anything.
29. The underlined word “They” refers to（指的是）________.
A. ice cream B. children C. vegetables D. sweet food
30. The passage is talking about ________.
A. fish and eyes B. delicious and healthy food
C. how to do eye exercises D. healthy food for eyes
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。
公众号：初中英语助手26. 细节理解题。从表格第一行“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，甘蓝是一种暗绿色的蔬菜。故选C。
27. 细节理解题。从表格第二行“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.”可知，眼睛
干涩多吃三文鱼有好处。故选D。
28. 细节理解题。从表格第三行“When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.”可知，眼睛
酸可以吃香蕉缓解。故选A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据“Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not
know they are good food for short-sighted（近视）, don’t eat too much.”可知，这里介绍了有益于眼睛的几种甜
食。由此可知这里的They指的就是甜食。故选D。
30. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。故选D。
B
Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak
clearly (清楚地). Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please.
It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残
渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time
while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Use high-quality (质量) toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time,
you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months.
Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it
becomes too serious.
If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth.
31. We should brush our teeth ________.
A. only in the morning B. before each meal
C. after each meal D. only before going to bed
32. How often should we go to see a dentist according to the passage?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
33. How many suggestions does the passage give us?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
34. You may read the passage in the ________ section (部分) of a newspaper.
A. travel B. sports C. health D. festival
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to have healthy teeth B. How to do
C. How to brush teeth D. How to see the dentist
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【导语】本文介绍了拥有健康的牙齿很重要。详细地介绍了保护牙齿的建议。31. 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at once after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后立即刷牙。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.”可知，我们应该一年去
看一次牙医。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at once after each meal.”以及“Use high-quality (质量) toothbrushes.”以
及“Eat less candy or other sweet food.”以及“Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.”可知，
文章提到了4条建议，故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据“Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can
help you speak clearly (清楚地). Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please.”以及整个文
章的理解可知，主要是介绍保护牙齿的建议，应该是在报纸的健康版块能看到，故选C。
35. 最佳标题题。根据“And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly (清楚地). Do
you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please.”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何拥有健康的牙齿。
故选A。
C
When my cousin Julia eats chocolate, she feels bad, because many people tell her chocolate has much sugar,
and it can make one fat. But Julia says she loves chocolate. If she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Chocolate is popular all over the world. People like chocolate with ice cream, cakes, and cookies. Most
Americans like milk chocolate, and most people in England like dark chocolate.
Is chocolate really bad for health? The new study shows that chocolate is good for us. The study shows
chocolate has many vitamins(维生素). One vitamin can help us feel happy. Feeling happy is important for health.
Good chocolate doesn’t have much sugar. “I eat a little chocolate at a time, and I enjoy it!” says Tara Berish,
another chocolate lover.
Chocolate not only tastes good but also smells nice. Girls like it very much. On Valentine’s Day(情人节),
chocolate is always chosen as a present. People will send chocolate to their lovers.
36. How does Julia feel when people tell her chocolate has much sugar?
A. Happy B. Good C. Bad D. Unhappy
37. Most people in America like chocolate with ________.
A. milk B. cakes C. ice cream D. cookies
38. Tara Berish ________.
A. studies chocolate B. eats much chocolate
C. hates chocolate D. likes chocolate
39. What can chocolate express(表达)?
A. health B. happiness C. love D. life
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chocolate is very popular all over the world.
B. Chocolate can sometimes make us feel happy.
C. All chocolate has much sugar.
公众号：初中英语助手D. Eating a little chocolate is good for health.
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力相关信息，不仅对健康有好处，也能表达爱。
36. 细节理解题。根据“When my cousin Julia eats chocolate, she feels bad, because many people tell her chocolate
has much sugar, and it can make one fat.”可知，当别人告诉她巧克力含有很多糖的时候，她感觉不好。故选
C。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Most Americans like milk chocolate”可知，美国人喜欢吃牛奶巧克力。故选A。
38. 细节理解题。根据“I eat a little chocolate at a time, and I enjoy it!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.”
可知，Tara Berish是巧克力爱好者。故选D。
39. 推理判断题。根据“On Valentine’s Day(情人节), chocolate is always chosen as a present. People will send
chocolate to their lovers.”可知，在情人节那天把巧克力送给爱人，可推知，巧克力能表达爱意。故选C。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Good chocolate doesn’t have much sugar.”可知，好的巧克力不含有很多糖。故选C。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Sports are very important to everyone. 41 Some people do morning exercises, join different sports
clubs(俱乐部), and take part in sports games. Some people only like to watch sports games or listen to sports news.
42 PE is an important subject for students. 43 Boys and girls in our school often play volleyball and
basketball in PE classes. 44 We all like to do sports there after class. Our school has a lot of sports games
and many students take part in them. 45 I usually go swimming on weekends with my classmates.
Doing sports can help people keep healthy. People of all ages should take care of their health and do exercise
regularly(定期地).
A. My favorite sport is swimming.
B. They are popular with both young and old people.
C. They don’t do sports.
D. There is a playground in our school.
E. They usually have PE classes twice a week.
F. They often do sports.
G. I like doing sports. It makes me feel relaxed.
41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A
【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性，并说明体育课是一门重要的课程。
41. 根据“Sports are very important to everyone.”以及“Some people do morning exercises, join different sports
clubs”可知，文章开头引出运动对每个人来说都很重要以及很多人做运动，选项B“他们很受年轻人和老年
人的欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。
42. 根据“Some people only like to watch sports games or listen to sports news.”可知，有些人只喜欢看体育比赛
或听体育新闻。选项C“他们不做运动。”符合语境，故选C。43. 根据“PE is an important subject for students”可知，介绍学生的体育课。选项E“他们通常一周上两次体育
课。”符合语境，故选E。
44. 根据“We all like to do sports there after class.”可知，此处应介绍在学校做运动的地方。选项D“我们学校
有一个操场。”符合语境，故选D。
45. 根据“I usually go swimming on weekends with my classmates.”可知，作者喜欢游泳，选项A“我最喜欢的
运动是游泳。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. We did badly in the game this time, but we (try) our best next time.
47. I like to eat . They are healthy vegetables. (tomato)
48. Michael usually spends half an hour English in the morning. (read)
49. He was late again. His teacher was angry with . (he)
50. , our class won the basketball match in the school sports meet. (final)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. We must on the road because they can help us keep safe. (遵守规则)
52. My grandfather coughs , so my parents take him to the hospital. (日日夜夜)
53. Wang Fang always comes to school (按时).
54. Children shouldn’t late. It’s bad for their health. (熬夜)
55. It’s very important for us to have healthy . (饮食习惯)
46. are going to try/will try
【详解】句意：我们在这次比赛中表现很差，但是下次我们会尽最大的努力。根据“next time”可知，时态为
一般将来时，一般将来时的结构：be going to/will do sth.，本句的主语是we，因此be动词是are，故填are going
to try/will try。
47. tomatoes
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃番茄。它们是健康的蔬菜。根据“they are healthy vegetables.”可判断应用名词复数
形式，故填tomatoes。
48. reading
【详解】句意：迈克尔早上通常花半个小时读英语。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定表达。故填
reading。
49. him
【详解】句意：他又迟到了。他的老师对他很生气。根据“His teacher was angry with”可知，此处应用he“他”
的宾格形式him作介词宾语。故填him。
50. Finally
公众号：初中英语助手【详解】句意：最终，我们班在校运会上赢得了篮球比赛。此空后用逗号隔开，作副词。final副词形式
finally。故填Finally。
51. follow the rules/obey the rules
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则，因为它们可以帮助我们保持安全。根据汉语提示“遵守规则”可知，
obey和follow均有“遵守”的意思，位于情态动词后，应用原形。rule“规则”应用复数形式表泛指，用定冠词
the修饰。故填follow/obey the rules。
52. day and night
【详解】句意：我爷爷日夜咳嗽，所以我父母带他去医院。day and night“日日夜夜”，固定短语。故填day and
night。
53. on time
【详解】句意：王芳总是按时到校。本题考查短语“按时”的英语表达on time，故填on time。
54. stay up
【详解】句意：孩子们不该熬夜。这有对他们的健康有害。stay up表示“熬夜”，情态动词should后跟动词
原形。故填stay up。
55. eating habits
【详解】句意：有好的饮食习惯对我们来说非常重要。根据短语“eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”，动名词eating
在此作定语修饰名词habit；habit表示“习惯”，是可数名词，这里不是特指，通常用复数形式habits。故填
eating habits。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 作为初中生，学习固然重要，但身体健康也很重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，从生
活习惯，饮食，锻炼三个方面谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 结构完整，语言流畅，语法准确。
2. 60词左右。
How to Keep Healthy
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56. 例文：
How to Keep HealthyWe are junior high school students. We should not only study hard but also live a healthy life. Then how
should we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep. It’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up too
late. Secondly, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit, vegetables and less meat. We had better not
eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. Finally, we should spend some time exercising every day. Doing
some exercise can help us stay in good health. We can go swimming, go hiking or go mountain climbing.
If you follow my suggestions, I think you will have a healthy life and keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章至少从题干所给三个方面阐述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题“如何保持健康”，引出下文；
第二步，分步从生活习惯、饮食和锻炼方面详细阐述自己的看法；
第三步，总结全文：遵循所给建议会拥有健康的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also不但……而且……
②be good for对……有好处
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①Here are some suggestions.（倒装句）
②Doing some exercise can help us stay in good health. （动名词作主语）
③If you follow my suggestions, I think you will have a healthy life and keep healthy（. 条件状语从句；宾语从句）
公众号：初中英语助手
