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Unit 4 Eat Well . (语法讲解及专练）
【知识讲解】
一、选择疑问句
1．概念及分类
Would you like milk or coffee?
你要牛奶还是咖啡?
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math?
你最喜欢哪门学科， 英语、语文还是数学?
注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 or 连接。
2．选择疑问句的句型结构：
①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况?
Are you a doctor or a nurse?
你是医生还是护士?
②特殊疑问句, A or B?
How shall we go, by bus or by taxi?
我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车?
③or not构成的选择疑问句
Are you ready or not?
你准备好了还是没准备好?
3．选择疑问句的用法
（1） 一般疑问句 + or+ 被选择的情况 ?
Are you a teacher or a student?
你是老师还是学生?
Are you French or German?
你是法国人还是德国人?
（2） 特殊疑问句 , A or B ?
Which is better, Paris or Beijing?
巴黎和北京哪个更好?
How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times?你每周锻炼多少次， 两次还是三次?
（3）、 or no t 构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not?
你想买还是不想买?
Are you coming to the party, or not?
你会来参加聚会吗， 还是不会?
4．选择疑问句的答语
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用
Yes/No 来回答 ，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。
①--Which would you like, tea or coffee?
--Coffee.
不定代词作简略回答：( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活
--Would you like coffee or tea?
--Either, I’m so thirsty（口渴的）.
二、would like的用法
1. would like的基本用法
①would like sth 想要某物
I would like some apples 我想要一些苹果
②would like to do sh想要/愿意做某事
My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。
③would like sb. to dosh想要某人做某事
I'd like you to join us 我想让你加入我们。
2.would like的疑问句及其回答
①Would you like a/an/some...? 你想要......吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
②Would you like to do...? 你想/愿意做......吗？
肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to.
否定回答：Sorry/I'd love to, but...
③-What would you like? 你想要什么？-I'd like...
④What would you like to do? 你想做什么？
-I'd like to...
-Would you like some tea? 你想喝点儿茶吗？
-Yes, please.是的，我想。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
-Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗?
- Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。
-What would you like? 你想要什么？
-I'd like some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以直
接用数目来计数的人或物，有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的
名词，没有单复数之分。
1.可数名词数量的表达
单数可数名词前常用不定冠词a/an修饰，表示“一个”或“一类”；可数名词复数可用
many, some, a lot of(lots of)及enough等表示数量的词（组）来修饰，也可用“不定冠词/数词
+表示量的名词+of+可数名词复数”来表示。
a sweater一件毛衣
many oranges许多橙子
two bags of apples 两袋苹果
2.不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词没有复数形式，不可用a/an修饰，可用any, much, some, a lot of(lots of),enough
等修饰。不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
some milk一些牛奶
a bottle of water一瓶水
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。
the students 这些学生们
the juice 这些果汁
his/Mike's yogurt/strawberries他的/迈克的酸奶/草莓
4.名词作主语，谓语动词的数可数名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化；
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰，则谓
语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数。
These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。
His friend looks different. 他的朋友看起来不同。
The tea in the cup is hot. 杯子里的茶是热的。
These two cups of water are for him. 这两杯水是给他的。
5.对名词数量的提问
对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many;对不可数名词的量进行提问用how much.
How many ears does it have? 它有多少只耳朵？
How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？
【拓展】
①有些名词，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但含义不同。如：chicken 作可数名词，
意为“鸡”，作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。
②有些名词形式上是单数，但实际上表示复数概念。如：people(人们)，police(警察)。
③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。如：glasses(眼镜)， scissors(剪刀)，clothes(衣服)，
jeans(牛仔裤)，shorts(短裤)。
【同步检测】
1．—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—________, but I am busy now.
A．Yes, please B．I would like
C．I’d love to D．No, thanks
2．—Would he like ________ on an outing?
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________.
A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to
3．—Would you like to go with us?
—________.
A．OK, I’d love B．I would like C．Yes, I like D．Yes, I’d love to
4．My parents are both farmers, so they would like me ________ to university(大学) in the future.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went5．—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I would like my uncle.
A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits
6．—Can I help you?
—Yes, I would like to buy ________.
A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet
C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets
7．—What can I do for you?
—Yes. I would like ________ and ________.
A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk
8．Simon and Mike would like ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A．a cup of coffee; fishes B．two glass of milk; noodles
C．a bowl of noodles; vegetables D．a bowl of noodle; vegetable
9．—Are there any ________ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A．beef B．mutton C．sheep D．cow
10．There are many ________ in the park.
A．child B．children C．childs D．childrens
11．We often go fishing in this river, there ________ lots of ________ in it.
A．are, fish B．are, fishes C．is, fish D．is, fishes
12．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food?
—________. I like sweet food.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Sichuan food D．Shanghai food
13．—Can you swim or climb trees?
—________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I can C．I can swim D．No, I can’t
14．—________ she have long ________ short hair?
—She has long hair.
A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and
15．—________ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one?—The yellow one.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
16．—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school?
—________. It’s good exercise.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t C．I walk D．I take a bus.
17．—Can you sing _________ dance?
—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．because D．but
18．There are ________ on my farm, so I often have some delicious ________ to eat.
A．chickens; chickens B．chicken; chickens
C．chickens; chicken D．chicken; chicken
19．There is nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper.
A．tomatoes; kilo of meats B．tomatos; kilos of meat
C．tomato; kilo of meat D．tomatoes; kilos of meat
20．—Are you thirsty?
—Yes. Please give me ________.
A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters
【真题链接】
1．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair?
—________
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Short hair. D．Curly hair.
2．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Can you sing or dance?
—________.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can swim D．I can sing.
3．（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you like swimming or football?
—_________. I’m afraid of water.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Football
4．（21-22七年级下·广西河池·期中）—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano?
—I can play the piano.
A．but B．and C．so D．or5．（20-21七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Do you want to play the guitar or dance to disco?
—________.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t.
C．I want to dance to disco. D．Yes, I want to play the guitar.
6．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A．pairs of trouser B．pairs of trousers C．pair of trouser D．pair of trousers
7．（22-23七年级下·重庆大足·期末）She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato
C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes
8．（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期末）—How much paper do you need?
—________ please.
A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers
C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper
9．（23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner.
A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens
C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken
10．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast.
A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk
11．（22-23七年级上·河北保定·期末）The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there.
A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow
12．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold
winter.
—Sounds great.
A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks
C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk
13．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs
14．（20-21七年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）—In our school, we do eye ________ every day.
—It’s really good ________.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercisesC．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises
15．（18-19七年级上·江苏·期末）—May I take your order, sir?
— ________ .
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice
16．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like
________ at home because it’s too cold outside.
A．to go; staying B．go; to stay
C．to go; stay D．going; to stay
17．（20-21七年级下·广东江门·期末）—Would you like some orange juice?
—________
A．Yes, I like them. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, you would like it. D．No, I won’t.
18．（24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）It’s 10: 00 now. I would like ________ to bed.
A．for go B．to go C．goes D．going
19．（22-23七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—What would you like, boys and girls?
—We would like ________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
20．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Good morning. ________
—I would like a book about the history of England.
A．What’s your problem? B．What would you like to do?
C．What’s wrong? D．What can I do for you?
