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七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well.（单元测试）
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．Little Tom eats ________ meat and he is ________ fat now.
A．too much; too much B．too much; much too
C．much too; too much D．much too; much too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小汤姆吃肉太多了，他现在太胖了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太……，一般修饰形容词。
根据“Little Tom eats…meat”可知，此处指的是小汤姆吃太多肉，meat“肉”，不可数名词，应用“too
much”修饰；根据“he is…fat now.”可知，此处指的是他太胖了，“fat”胖的，形容词，应用“much too”修
饰。故选B。
2．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ at night, although it tastes ________.
A．sweet something; good B．something sweet; well
C．anything sweet; good D．sweet anything; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要在晚上吃任何甜食，尽管它尝起来很好吃。
考查不定代词和词性辨析。something sweet甜的东西；anything sweet任何甜食；good好的，形容词；well
好，副词。根据“you’d better not eat … at night”可知，此句为否定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，
something用于肯定句，且形容词sweet作定语应后置，第一空为anything sweet；taste为系动词，应用形容
词good修饰。故选C。
3．If you like visiting France in winter, you can try _________ in the French Alps.
A．ski B．to ski C．skiing D．to skiing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以试试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
考查动名词作宾语。try to do尝试做某事（侧重为了达到目的而努力）；try doing试着做某事（强调一种新
的尝试）。根据“If you like visiting France in winter”可知，此处强调一种新的尝试，故选C。
4．Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities (大学) in the
future.
A．are both; both B．both are; bothC．are both; all D．both are; all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Millie和Sandy都是我的好朋友。我们都希望将来在大学学习医学。
考查代词以及be动词位置。both表示两者都，all表示三者及以上全部。both一般放在行为动词之前，be
动词、情态动词或助动词之后，排除B、D选项。主语we为复数，指的是Millie，Sandy和说话人，因此
使用all表示整体。故选C。
5．After a 6-week summer vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经过一个六周的暑假，当他们返回学校的时候，他们通常增加体重。
考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put up张贴；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“After 6-week
summer vacation”和“when they return to school”可推测，他们应该是“增加”体重。选C。
6．—Jim fell _______ in class again today.
—He felt _______ because he didn’t sleep well last night.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆今天又在课堂上睡着了。——他昨晚睡得不好，觉得很困。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“fell”可知，第一空是固定短语fall asleep“入睡”，
排除AC选项；第二空是表示“感到困倦”，应用sleepy。故选B。
7．Try to see more English films, and you will find it interesting ________ English.
A．learning B．learns C．learn D．to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽量多看英语电影，你会发现学英语很有趣。
根据find it +形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎样的，不定式做宾补；learning动名词或现在分词，learns单
数形式，learn动词原形，to learn不定式；故选D。
8．Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees.
A．or, between B．or, among
C．and, between D．and, among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都站在两棵树之间。
考查连词辨析和介词辨析。or或者；and和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。Both…and意为“两者都”，固定用法，第一个空填and；再由“the two trees”可知，此处指的是两者之间，用
between。故选C。
9．The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A．enough beautiful; enough money B．beautiful enough; enough money
C．enough beautiful; money enough D．beautiful enough; money enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这块表很漂亮。但我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。结合选项
可知，选项B符合。故选B。
10．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for
C．is tired of D．is good at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。
考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据
“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can 11 healthy. Being in good 12
means having both the body and the mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, enough water,
cleanliness and enough 13 all help in keeping our machines (机器) running as they should. 14
is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food
gives 15 we need.
We should eat different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the same 16 having the right
food. The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also 17 for the water we
lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our body is water. We must drink enough to replace (替换)
what we 18 . We feel 19 and look better when we are clean.
A shower every one or two days is good for 20 of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) 21 part
of keeping clean. Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more 22 than grown-ups.
Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to 23 . No one’s body can grow bigger
properly while he is working, playing and wearing it out (疲劳). It is 24 to work for good health.Millions of years ago, people lived about 25 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years.
11．A．keep B．to keep C．keeps D．keeping
12．A．health B．sickness C．body D．grades
13．A．rest B．happiness C．sadness D．fun
14．A．Water B．Beef C．Wine D．Food
15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
16．A．as B．for C．with D．to
17．A．uses up B．makes up C．stays up D．eats up
18．A．have B．lose C．get D．put
19．A．good B．well C．fine D．better
20．A．both B．each C．most D．every
21．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．simple
22．A．time B．sleep C．water D．food
23．A．grow B．eat C．drink D．play
24．A．hard B．useful C．perfect D．careful
25．A．only B．through C．seldom D．almost
【参考答案】
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【详情解析】
11．句意：为了保持健康，每个人都应该拼尽全力。
keep保持，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；keeps动词三单；keeping动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，此
处应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
12．句意：身体健康意味着身心健康，没有疾病和痛苦。
health健康；sickness疾病；body身体；grades成绩。根据“free from illness and pain. ”可知，是指身体健康，
故选A。
13．句意：良好的食物，足够的水，清洁和足够的休息都有助于保持我们的机器正常运行。
rest休息；happiness幸福；sadness伤心；fun乐趣。根据“all help in keeping our machines (机器) running as
they should”可知，想要身体好，良好的食物，充足的水，清洁和充足的休息都是有帮助的，故选A。
14．句意：食物非常重要。Water水； Beef牛肉；Wine酒；Food食物。根据“It gives us energy for work and play.”和“No food
gives...”可知，是指食物给我们能量，故选D。
15．句意：没有食物能给我们所需要的一切。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“No food gives...we need.”可知，
没有食物能给我们所需要的一切。故选C。
16．句意：吃足够的食物不等于吃正确的食物。
as作为；for为了；with和；to到。the same as “和……一样”，故选A。
17．句意：它也弥补了我们流汗时流失的水分。
uses up用尽；makes up弥补；stays up熬夜；eats up吃完。根据“The water we drink helps wash away wastes
forming inside our bodies.”可知，我们喝的水有助于洗掉在我们体内形成的废物，也弥补了我们流汗时流失
的水分。故选B。
18．句意：我们必须喝足够的水来补充我们失去的。
have有；lose失去；get得到；put放。根据“We must drink enough to replace”可知，喝水可以补充我们失
去的水分，故选B。
19．句意：当我们干净的时候，我们感觉更好，看起来更好。
good好的；well好地；fine好的；better更好的。根据“look better”可知，这里是并列结构，应用比较级
better，故选D。
20．句意：每一两天洗一次澡对我们大多数人都有好处。
both两者都；each每一个；most大多数；every每个。根据“A shower every one or two days is good for...of
us”可知，每天洗一两次澡对大多数人有好处。故选C。
21．句意：刷牙是保持清洁的一个重要部分。
important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“Brushing our teeth”可知，刷牙是保
持清洁的重要部分，故选A。
22．句意：成长中的孩子比成年人需要更多的睡眠。
time时间；sleep睡觉；water水；food食物。根据“Sleep is the best kind of rest.”可知，孩子需要更多的睡
眠，故选B。
23．句意：孩子们的身体不仅需要修复，还需要成长。
grow生长；eat吃；drink喝；play玩。根据“No one’s body can grow bigger properly”可知，孩子们的身体
需要生长，故选A。
24．句意：为健康而工作是有益的。hard难的；useful有用的；perfect完美的；careful认真的。根据“people lived about...20 years. Now people
can live about 70 years.”可知，以前人们只能活20年，现在可以活70年，所以为健康努力是有用的。故选
B。
25．句意：数百万年前，人们只活大约20年。
only仅仅；through通过；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“people lived about...20 years”可知，以前人们只
能活20年。故选A。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what
we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice (建议).
●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and
young.
●Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯). Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat.
Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.
26．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
27．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat?
A．More fruit and vegetables. B．More milk and less meat.
C．More food and fish. D．More sugar and sweet snacks.
28．We need to do sports to ________.
A．make us very tall B．make us very strong
C．make us get sick easily D．make us look very young
29．We should eat ________ often if we want to get a balanced diet.
A．less food with less sugar B．lots of food high in protein
C．lots of sweet snacks D．more food with less fat
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．How to have money B．How to keep fitC．What to eat every day D．When to exercise
【参考答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了保持健康的重要性，并提出了几条保持健康的建议。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”；“Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating
habits (习惯).”；“Exercise every day.”；“Learn to relax ourselves.”以及“Give up bad habits, such as drinking
and smoking.”可知，作者就如何保持健康给了我们五条建议。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，应该多吃水
果和蔬菜。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知，做运动使我们变得强壮。故
选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).”可知，如果我们想获得均衡的饮食，我们
应该经常吃大量高蛋白的食物。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。因此文章的最佳标题是“如
何保持健康”。故选B。
B
①What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what
do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice.
②Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what
you like. It’s not good for your health.
③Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get
energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for
you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that.
④Don’t get too much sugar (糖). There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them,
but don’t eat too much.
⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy
your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily!
31．Which is a good way to keep healthy?
A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups.
C．Eating the food you like. D．Eating cakes, cookies and candies.32．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text?
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
33．According to the passage (根据文章), how do you know when to stop eating a meal?
A．After about 20 hours. B．When you get enough cakes.
C．When you have a strong body. D．When you feel you can’t eat more.
34．How many meals should we eat every day according to the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage?
A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. D．History.
【参考答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍饮食对人身体的重要性，并就此给出一些建议。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养).”可知，
吃所有食组的食物可以保持健康。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明文章主题；第二、三、四段分别给出建议；第五段进行总结。
故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes
about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that.”可知，当你感到你不能吃更多
的时候，停止吃饭。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy.”可知，一天应该吃三顿饭。
故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议，由此推知，可能在
报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health!
But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Science shows that eating those of different
colours is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养). It’s called “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”.Why are the colours important? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化
学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colours, but they also have different
goodness. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our
joints (关节).
The most important colour groups are yellow, white/brown, red, orange, purple/blue, and green. Each of
them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.
▲ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, strawberries and blueberries.
That’s red,yellow, and purple/blue. For lunch, you could have a salad (沙拉) with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage,
corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple/blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have
cauliflower. It’s white/brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day.
In short, it’s easy to eat healthy if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature makes it easy for us!
36．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a fun story. D．By using an old saying.
37．What colour food is good for our joints according to Paragraph 2?
A．Red. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Yellow.
38．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”?
A．What colours are good for our health?
B．But many people can’t make it in every meal.
C．But it’s not very easy to get all the colour groups.
D．What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like?
39．Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
40．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．tell us a healthy way of eating B．show the nutrients in the rainbowC．introduce different colours of foods D．ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables
【参考答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了通过多样化摄入不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来获取足够营养的重要性。这种方法被称
为“彩虹饮食”。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right
thing for your health!”可知，文章以提问的方式开头。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them
good for our joints (关节).”可知，橙色食物对关节有益。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据后文“For breakfast, you could have...For lunch, you could have a salad (沙拉) with
lettuce...Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower.”可知， 描述了如何吃才是“彩虹饮食”，所以D选项
“‘彩虹饮食’的一天是什么样的？”符合。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段和第二段分别介绍彩虹饮食的概念和好处，第三至第四段提供了
具体建议，第六段总结文章，因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤ 。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者主要在介绍一种健康饮食方式，即彩虹饮食。故选A。
D
Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that 41 They give our bodies different kinds of
vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 42
Here are the answers.
43 They can help us see better at night.
Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is important to
our teeth.
Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 44 They have
vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.
Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So if you want to keep healthy, 45
A．You can’t but all kinds of vegetables at the market.
B．because they can help people to be healthy.
C．vegetables are good fou our health.
D．What kind of vegetables should we eat?
E．Eating carrots is good for our eyes.F．remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
【参考答案】41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处。
【详情解析】
41．根据下文“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow”可知，此处是说蔬
菜对我们有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“But how can they make us healthy?”及下文“Here are the answers.”可知，此处应是在准备引
出吃什么蔬菜保持健康的建议，选项D“我们应该吃哪种蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“They can help us see better at night.”可知，此处应是在介绍哪种蔬菜对人们的眼睛有益。选项
E“吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”及下文“They have vitamin P and it can keep our
skin healthy.”可知，此处应是在说西红柿的好处，选项B“因为它们可以阻止一些疾病”符合语境。故选
B。
45．根据“So if you want to keep healthy”并结合上文可知，此处应是在总结为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，
选项F“记得每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”符合语境。故选F。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
If you want to be healthy, you must eat and drink healthily. Cola isn’t good for your health because it’s very
sweet. The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad for your teeth. Ice cream is also very sweet and
has a lot of fat in it. So, you can’t eat too much ice cream, either. You can have a yogurt between meals. It’s good
for you.
Meat is good for health, but we all know that there is “bad” fat in meat. If you eat too much meat, you will
surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily. Many fast foods, like
pizza, hamburgers and cookies, also have a lot of “bad” fat. Before you eat them, think about the question, “What is
more important, my mouth or my health?”
Some foods like fruit and vegetables are very good for you. It’s also good to eat some corn and rice. They
keep you healthy.
46．What’s not good for teeth in cola?
47．Why can’t you eat too much ice cream?48．When is a good time to have a yogurt?
49．Why shouldn’t you eat too much meat?
50．What food is good for your health, according to the passage?
【参考答案】
46、The sugar in cola.
47．Because it is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it.
48．You can have a yogurt between meals.
49．Because if you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier and being overweight is bad for your
health, and you will get ill easily.
50．Fruit, vegetables, corn, rice and yogurt.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了要选择更健康的饮食，及食物是否健康的原因。
【详情解析】
46．根据文中“The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad for your teeth.”可知，可乐里对牙齿
不好成分为糖分。故填The sugar in cola.
47．根据文中“ Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can’t eat too much ice cream,
either.”可知，不能吃太多冰淇淋的原因是它很甜，而且含有很多脂肪。故填Because it is also very sweet and
has a lot of fat in it.
48．根据文中“You can have a yogurt between meals. It’s good for you.”可知，喝酸奶的最佳时间是在两餐之
间。故填You can have a yogurt between meals.
49．根据文中“If you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your
health, and you will get ill easily.”可知，不能吃那么多肉的原因是如果你吃太多肉，你肯定会变得更重，超
重对你的健康有害，你很容易生病。故填Because if you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier
and being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily.
50．根据文中“You can have a yogurt between meals. It’s good for you.”及“Some foods like fruit and
vegetables are very good for you. It’s also good to eat some corn and rice. They keep you healthy.”可知，水果、
蔬菜、玉米、大米和酸奶，这些食物对身体有好处。故填Fruit, vegetables, corn, rice and yogurt.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 51 (keep) good habits and he changes
52 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 53 early. After brushing his 54 (tooth), he often has
breakfast 55 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school.
There are 56 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting
and 57 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in
maths. Benny wants 58 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to
get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 59 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s
good for your health. We should 60 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of
healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
【参考答案】
51．keeps 52．me 53．up 54．teeth 55．at
56．many 57．useful 58．to help 59．don’t 60．eat
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯，在本尼的帮助下，作者也养成了健
康的饮食习惯。
【详情解析】
51．句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。根据changes可知，此句是一般现在
时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。
52．句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。changes是动词，后接宾格me，故填
me。
53．句意：早上，本尼起得很早。get up“起床”，固定搭配，故填up。
54．句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。
55．句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点，介词用at，故填at。
56．句意：他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students，应填many，故填many。
57．句意：他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知，此空是填形容词，且是
褒义词，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。
58．句意：本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to help。
59．句意：我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I
可知，此空应填don’t，故填don’t。60．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。
六、书面表达（15分）
假如你是阳光中学的Daniel，你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Have healthy eating habits (习惯)”。请
根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。
Have healthy eating habits
1. Why is it important to have healthy eating habits? (Two or three reasons)
2. How can you have healthy eating habits?
Tips:
①eat more vegetables ...
②eat different kinds of foods ...
③eat fewer unhealthy foods like ...
...
3. Please call on (号召) other students to have healthy eating habits.
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
提醒：照抄本试卷语篇不得分。
Have healthy eating habits
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Have healthy eating habits
We all know that it is important for us to have healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits help us build up
our body. Also, they give us the energy we need to make the most of the day.To have healthy eating habits, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for us. Besides, it is a
good idea for us to eat different kinds of foods such as eggs, meat and rice. We need them to keep healthy. At the
same time, we should eat fewer unhealthy foods like fast food because they are high in fat, salt and sugar.
You are what you eat. So try to have healthy eating habits from now and stay healthy!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，表示拥有健康的饮食习惯很重要，并说明原因；
第二步，给出有关健康饮食的建议；
第三步，呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① build up one’s body 增强体质
② make the most of 充分利用
③ be good for 有益于
④ at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
① We all know that it is important for us to have healthy eating habits. (that引导宾语从句)
② To have healthy eating habits, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③ At the same time, we should eat fewer unhealthy foods like fast food because they are high in fat, salt and sugar.
(because引导原因状语从句)
