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七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends .（单元测试）
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。
考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old
friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。
2．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop.
—Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny.
A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of
C．kinds of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，那家宠物店里有很多种可爱的狗。——哦，是的！我最喜欢哈士奇。它有点有趣。
考查短语辨析。kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。根
据“there are many…cute dogs in that pet shop”可知，第一空应用kinds of。根据“It’s…funny.”可知，第二空
应用kind of。故选C。
3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有
坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
4．—Your brother is a heavy game lover.
—He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．run down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从来没有做到。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down（尤指为了健康）减少，砍伐；put down放下，写下；take down取下；rundown降低。根据“but never does it”可知，此句是说承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故选A。
5．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees.
A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉；draw画；teach教；save拯救。根据“ we mustn’t cut down the trees”可知是为了
拯救动物。故选D。
6．________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry.
A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为我又一次迟到了，所以老师很生气。
考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是。because和so不能同时用于一个句子中，由“…I’m late
again,…the teacher is very angry”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故
选A。
7．The boy saw a ruler on the floor and he ___ it___.
A．got…up B．turned…up C．picked…up D．walked…up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：男孩在地板上看到一把尺子并把它捡了起来。考查动词短语辨析。A起床；B调高；C捡
起；D走上去；根据语境可判断应是捡起来，故选C。
8．There is only _______ eraser left on the shelf. Do you want to buy _______?
A．a; one B．an; one C．one; one D．one; it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：架子上只剩下一块橡皮。你要买它吗？
考查代词辨析。a一个；one一个；an一个；it指代上文提到的物品。eraser为可数名词单数，是以元音音
素开头的单词，所以可以用an或one修饰；再根据“There is only…eraser left…Do you want to buy…”可知，
第二空是特指前面提到的那块橡皮，只能用it。故选D。
9．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now.
A．too much, much too B．too many, many too
C．much too, too much D．many too, too many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，
修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选
A。
10．Doing morning exercises ________ our health.
A．is good with B．are good at C．is good for D．are good for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：做早操对我们的健康有好处。
考查短语辨析。be good with与……相处得好；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据语境可知，
此处指做早操对健康有好处，且主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选C。
二、完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly 11 over 16 hours. And we 12
a one-day tour (旅行) in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 13 early in the
morning and drive a jeep there.
When we get there, we find many 14 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 15 .
They are so tall but they 16 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them
17 . Later, the baby elephants 18 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals
like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, 19 it’s relaxing. It gives me a good 20
of being away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 21 in South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on
earth, they can’t 22 people killing them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 23 their lives.
Nowadays, across Africa there are 24 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale is driven the number smaller. If
there is no 25 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants.
11．A．with B．for C．on D．in
12．A．need B．bring C．take D．find
13．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up
14．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies
15．A．busy B．free C．impossible D．exiting
16．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look17．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly
18．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget
19．A．if B．so C．when D．because
20．A．meeting B．taste C．bridge D．life
21．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets
22．A．stop B．keep C．find D．stand
23．A．kill B．lose C．forget D．miss
24．A．only B．still C．already D．often
25．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying
【参考答案】
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【语篇解读】本文作者记述了在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，作者希望人们不要猎杀
大象进行买卖和交易。
【详情解析】
11．句意：我们飞行了16个多小时。
with和；for（表示一段时间）达，计；on后接具体日期等；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“over 16 hours”
可知此处用“for+时间段”。故选B。
12．句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。
need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。
13．句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。
sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep
there”可知是早些起床。故选C。
14．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。
animals动物；elephants大象；people人们；babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可
知看到的是大象。故选B。
15．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；impossible不可能的；exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in
real life”可知第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。
16．句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。
become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。17．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。
quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出是安静
地看小象们玩耍。故选A。
18．句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。
see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。
19．句意：我喜欢这里的声音和美丽的风景，因为它让人放松。
if如果；so因此；when当……时候；because因为。“it’s relaxing”是作者喜欢这里的声音和美景的原因，
用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：它给了我一个远离大城市的好机会。
meeting会合；taste味道；bridge桥梁；life生活。此处用a good meeting of being away from the big city表示
“一个远离大城市的好机会”。故选A。
21．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。
problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South
Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。
22．句意：虽然它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们不能阻止人们为了象牙而杀害它们。
stop阻止；keep保持；find找到；stand忍受。根据“people killing them for ivory”可知，此处是stop sb.
doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
23．句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。
kill杀害；lose失去；forget忘记；miss想念。根据“killing them for ivory”可知是失去了生命。故选B。
24．句意：如今，整个非洲只有40万头野生大象。
only仅仅，只；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“Ivory sale is driven the number smaller.”可知强调
数量少，只有40万头野生大象。故选A。
25．句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。
keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change
colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true!Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.
Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re
interesting animals!
Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants
can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby
elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save
them.
Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins
live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.
26．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals.
27．What does the underlined word “change” mean?
A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育
28．When do chameleons change colors?
A．When they feel too cold or too hot B．When they feel happy and warm.
C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food.
29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo.
C．Some dolphins can play with balls D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower.
【参考答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。
【详情解析】
26．主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love
elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，
因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢
的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can
change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。
故选A。28．细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when
they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save
them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代
elephants “大象”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like
jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。
B
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears.
And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.
The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need
from the yummy leaves they eat.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no
hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months.
That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it
spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala
can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas
started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000
more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact,
it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
31．Which of the following is TURE?
A．Koala bears are real bears. B．Koalas’ tails are quite short.
C．Koalas drink a lot of water. D．Koalas are good at climbing.
32．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world?
A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months.
C．About 8 to 9 months. D．About half a year.
33．Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala?A． B． C． D．
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”?
A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero. D．Keeping growing.
35．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________.
A．koalas’ important living habits B．some ways for us to save koalas
C．the danger of losing more koalas D．some problems of saving koalas
【参考答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can also climb trees very well.”可知，考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months.
That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair.”可知，它们要花费6个月时间才能看到事物。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its
time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home.”可知，8到9个月后，考拉宝
宝会在妈妈的背上，12个月后，它离开妈妈去建自己的房子，所以可推知，10个月大的考拉是在妈妈的背
上。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every
year.”可知，现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中，它们的数量每年都在下降，所以划线部分的含义是“减少”。
故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中，以及拯救考拉的一
些方法。故选B。
C
Do you eat acorns (橡子) ? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the
Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels.
In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as
noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots
of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large
companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number ofsquirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although
they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns
under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.
A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the
cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So
people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.
36．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples.
37．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer?
A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets.
B．People think that acorns are good for their health.
C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food.
D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world.
38．What does the underlined word “prevent” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Stop. B．Save. C．Keep. D．Protect.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses.
B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished.
C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea.
D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Help Pick More Acorns B．A Lovely Animal, Squirrel
C．Save the Hungry Squirrels D．Acorn, a Kind of Healthy Food
【参考答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在韩国，橡果做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡果越来越普遍，橡
果越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you eat acorns (橡子) ?”可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their
own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activitiesare making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡果，大公司小商店制作橡果食物，导致
松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people”可以推测，此处指人们尽
力阻止那些寻找橡果的人，故prevent意思为“阻止”，stop“停止，阻止”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知，人们通过将
橡果放在树叶下来帮助松鼠，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了由于人们捡拾橡果，松鼠食物减少，导致松鼠数量减少，于是人们采取
行动拯救松鼠，故选C。
D
Do you like pandas? They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to
protect them. 41 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos
grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre(中国保护和研究中心) for
the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 42
What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 43 The panda has not been organized animals
since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
44 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the
crested ibis(朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 45
Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A．They started to save the birds.
B．But now there are more than 1,800.
C．And it raises(饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises(朱鹤) in the future.
E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises(朱鹤).
F．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
【参考答案】41．F 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国在保护濒危动物方面采取的行动。
【详情解析】
41．根据“China has been trying hard to protect them....So the government built 52 protection areas for them”可知此处是指保护大熊猫，选项F“拯救大熊猫最重要的工作是保护它们的生活环境。”符合语境，故选F。
42．根据“The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them”可知此处是指
中国保护和研究中心教育人们如何保护大熊猫，并进行研究以帮助拯救它们，选项E“它繁殖新的熊猫，然
后把它们送回野外。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. ”20世纪70年代，世界上只有1114只大熊
猫，可知此处指的是大熊猫的数量，选项B“但现在有1800多只。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested
ibis(朱鹮) died out.”可知此处介绍的是保护朱鹮，选项E“中国还致力于帮助其他濒危动物，如朱鹮。”符
合语境，故选E。
45．根据“However, in 1981. people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province...Now, the number of them
has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.”然而，1981年，人们在山西省发现了七只朱鹮……现在，
由于我们的努力，在中国，他们的数量已经达到2000人。可知此处是指对朱鹮的保护使它们数量更多了，
选项D“我们都希望将来有更多的朱鹮。”符合语境，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But
some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in
Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students.
Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and
plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for as
long as one hundred years.
Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales. Fishermen from Japan, Norway
and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales
have died out because of hunting. They are in great danger. How can we help them?
根据短文内容回答问题。
46．What do people think of whales?
47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (第一段中划线词“them”指的是)?
48．How long can small animals eat the whales when they die?49．Why are many whales in great danger around the world?
50．What will the passage talk about next?
【参考答案】
46．They are quiet and friendly. 47．Some countries. 48．For as long as one hundred years. 49．
Because many people have hunted whales. 50．What we can do to help save whales.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了鲸鱼的重要性和生存现状，由于过度捕杀和环境变化等因素，鲸鱼数量逐渐减少，
许多种类已经濒临灭绝。
【详情解析】
46．根据“They are quiet and friendly.”可知，鲸鱼安静友好。故填They are quiet and friendly.
47．根据“But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them.”可知，但是有些国家捕鲸。日本就是
其中之一，them是指一些国家。故填Some countries.
48．根据“When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.”可知，当鲸鱼
死亡时，小动物可以吃掉它们长达一百年之久。故填For as long as one hundred years.
49．根据“Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales.”可知，现在，许多人
捕鲸，所以鲸鱼的数量正在下降。故填Because many people have hunted whales.
50．根据“How can we help them?”可知，接下来应该会谈论如何帮助拯救鲸鱼。故填What we can do to
help save whales.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are sharks dangerous or in danger?
Some people think sharks are 51 (danger). So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love
dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 52 now sharks are in danger. Here 53 (be) the facts.
•There are 390 54 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
•Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste.
•Every year, sharks 55 (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100
million sharks.
People usually kill sharks 56 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 57 popular and
expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 58 popular and expensive that sharks are now in
danger.Let’s do something 59 (help) sharks.
Join 60 (we) in saving sharks today!
【参考答案】
51．dangerous 52．But 53．are 54．kinds 55．eat
56．for 57．a 58．so 59．to help 60．us
【语篇解读】本文作者向我们列举了一些事实，大多数鲨鱼都不是危险的，每年全世界范围上，也仅有几
个人会被鲨鱼吃掉。但是人们每年都会杀上亿的鲨鱼，为了它们的鱼翅。作者呼吁大家，从现在开始保护
鲨鱼，拯救鲨鱼。
【详情解析】
51．句意：一些人认为鲨鱼很危险。此空是形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
52．句意：但是现在鲨鱼正在危险中。根据上一段表述一些人不喜欢鲨鱼，与下文sharks are in danger.“鲨
鱼在危险中”，表示转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
53．句意：这是一些事实。此句型的be动词形式看后面所给的名词，facts为可数名词复数，因此be动词
用are。故填are。
54．句意：有390种鲨鱼，但是仅有10%是危险的。提示词kind为名词，表示“种类”，是可数名词。前
面数词为390，因此此空用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
55．句意：每年，全世界大约有四个人被鲨鱼吃掉。根据Every year可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语是
复数形式，动词用原形。故填eat。
56．句意：人们通常杀鲨鱼是为了鱼翅。结合句意可知人们杀鲨鱼是为了吃鱼翅，此空用介词for，表示为
了（某种目的）。故填for。
57．句意：鱼翅汤在很多中国餐馆是一个流行而且昂贵的菜。dish表示“一盘菜”，是可数名词，前面要
用冠词。popular以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：实际上，它如此的流行和昂贵，以至于鲨鱼现在在危险中。此句是so…that引导的结果状语从
句，因为很流行、很贵，所以鲨鱼在危险中。故填so。
59．句意：让我们做一些事去帮助鲨鱼。此空为不定式作目的状语，即做一些事目的是帮助鲨鱼。故填to
help。
60．句意：今天加入到拯救我们的鲨鱼中来吧！此空位于动词Join后，应填宾格作宾语。故填us。
六、书面表达（15分）
中国动物的种类非常丰富，有些动物是中国所特有的。请你根据下面有关金丝猴的资料，用英语写
一篇短文，向大家介绍一下金丝猴。名称 金丝猴（golden monkey）
颜色 黄色或黑色
位置 在中国西南部 （in the southwest of China）
特点 群居（live in groups）；吃树叶和水果
现状 人类捕杀（kill），处于危险之中（be in danger）
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you something about the golden monkeys.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【参考答案】
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you something about the golden monkeys. They are special
animals in China.
Golden monkeys live in the southwest of China. Some of them are yellow and some are black. They usually
live in groups. They like eating leaves and fruit. They are very cute and often jump between trees. We can see them
in the zoo. People like them very much. However, they are in great danger now because some people kill them.
Golden monkeys are our friends so we must help to save them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作的主题，要介绍金丝猴；
第二步，具体介绍金丝猴的外貌特征以及分布及特点等；
第三步，介绍金丝猴的现状，呼吁人们拯救金丝猴。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②in the southwest of China在中国的西南部
③in great danger处于极大的危险之中
[高分句型]
①Some of them are yellow and some are black. （and连接的并列句）
②However, they are in great danger now because some people kill them.（because引导原因状语从句）
