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七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends .（单元测试）
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny
2．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop.
—Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny.
A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of
C．kinds of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of
3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
4．—Your brother is a heavy game lover.
—He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．run down
5．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees.
A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save
6．________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry.
A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but
7．The boy saw a ruler on the floor and he ___ it___.
A．got…up B．turned…up C．picked…up D．walked…up
8．There is only _______ eraser left on the shelf. Do you want to buy _______?
A．a; one B．an; one C．one; one D．one; it
9．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now.
A．too much, much too B．too many, many too
C．much too, too much D．many too, too many
10．Doing morning exercises ________ our health.
A．is good with B．are good at C．is good for D．are good for
二、完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly 11 over 16 hours. And we 12
a one-day tour (旅行) in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 13 early in themorning and drive a jeep there.
When we get there, we find many 14 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 15 .
They are so tall but they 16 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them
17 . Later, the baby elephants 18 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals
like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, 19 it’s relaxing. It gives me a good 20
of being away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 21 in South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on
earth, they can’t 22 people killing them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 23 their lives.
Nowadays, across Africa there are 24 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale is driven the number smaller. If
there is no 25 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants.
11．A．with B．for C．on D．in
12．A．need B．bring C．take D．find
13．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up
14．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies
15．A．busy B．free C．impossible D．exiting
16．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look
17．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly
18．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget
19．A．if B．so C．when D．because
20．A．meeting B．taste C．bridge D．life
21．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets
22．A．stop B．keep C．find D．stand
23．A．kill B．lose C．forget D．miss
24．A．only B．still C．already D．often
25．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can changecolors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true!
Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.
Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re
interesting animals!
Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants
can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby
elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save
them.
Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins
live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.
26．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals.
27．What does the underlined word “change” mean?
A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育
28．When do chameleons change colors?
A．When they feel too cold or too hot B．When they feel happy and warm.
C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food.
29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo.
C．Some dolphins can play with balls D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower.
B
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears.
And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.
The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need
from the yummy leaves they eat.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no
hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months.That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it
spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala
can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas
started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000
more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact,
it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
31．Which of the following is TURE?
A．Koala bears are real bears. B．Koalas’ tails are quite short.
C．Koalas drink a lot of water. D．Koalas are good at climbing.
32．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world?
A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months.
C．About 8 to 9 months. D．About half a year.
33．Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala?
A． B． C． D．
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”?
A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero. D．Keeping growing.
35．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________.
A．koalas’ important living habits B．some ways for us to save koalas
C．the danger of losing more koalas D．some problems of saving koalas
C
Do you eat acorns (橡子) ? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the
Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels.
In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as
noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots
of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large
companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of
squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Althoughthey can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns
under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.
A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the
cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So
people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.
36．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples.
37．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer?
A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets.
B．People think that acorns are good for their health.
C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food.
D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world.
38．What does the underlined word “prevent” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Stop. B．Save. C．Keep. D．Protect.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses.
B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished.
C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea.
D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Help Pick More Acorns B．A Lovely Animal, Squirrel
C．Save the Hungry Squirrels D．Acorn, a Kind of Healthy Food
D
Do you like pandas? They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to
protect them. 41 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos
grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre(中国保护和研究中心) for
the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 42
What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 43 The panda has not been organized animalssince September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
44 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the
crested ibis(朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 45
Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A．They started to save the birds.
B．But now there are more than 1,800.
C．And it raises(饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises(朱鹤) in the future.
E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises(朱鹤).
F．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But
some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in
Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students.
Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and
plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for as
long as one hundred years.
Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales. Fishermen from Japan, Norway
and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales
have died out because of hunting. They are in great danger. How can we help them?
根据短文内容回答问题。
46．What do people think of whales?
47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (第一段中划线词“them”指的是)?
48．How long can small animals eat the whales when they die?
49．Why are many whales in great danger around the world?
50．What will the passage talk about next?五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are sharks dangerous or in danger?
Some people think sharks are 51 (danger). So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love
dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 52 now sharks are in danger. Here 53 (be) the facts.
•There are 390 54 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
•Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste.
•Every year, sharks 55 (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100
million sharks.
People usually kill sharks 56 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 57 popular and
expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 58 popular and expensive that sharks are now in
danger.
Let’s do something 59 (help) sharks.
Join 60 (we) in saving sharks today!
六、书面表达（15分）
中国动物的种类非常丰富，有些动物是中国所特有的。请你根据下面有关金丝猴的资料，用英语写
一篇短文，向大家介绍一下金丝猴。
名称 金丝猴（golden monkey）
颜色 黄色或黑色
位置 在中国西南部 （in the southwest of China）
特点 群居（live in groups）；吃树叶和水果
现状 人类捕杀（kill），处于危险之中（be in danger）
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you something about the golden monkeys.
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