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七年级下册 Unit 8 Once Upon a Time.（单元测试）
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．The boy promised ________ late again.
A．not to be B．not to C．not be D．to not be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：男孩答应不再迟到了。
考查非谓语。根据“promised”可知，promise not to do sth“答应不再做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选
A。
2．—The boy________ on the floor just now.
— I can’t believe that he________to us.
A．lay, lie B．lie, lied C．lied, lied D．lay, lied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——刚才那个男孩躺在地上。——我无法相信他对我们撒谎。
本题考查动词。lay摆放，是lie“躺”的过去式；lie躺，lied撒谎。第一空根据just now用一般过去时，排除B项，表示躺在
地上，用lay，排除C项。第二空lie to sb“向某人撒谎”，故选D。
【点睛】lie位于，躺，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。
lie撒谎，过去式lied，过去分词是lied。
lay摆放，产卵，过去式是laid，过去分词是laid。
3．Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all.
A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand
【答案】D
【详解】句意：比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了，但实际上他什么也听不懂。
考查动词不定式。根据pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
4．—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm?
—My grandfather does.
A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raises them”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用
感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。5．The Blacks decided ________ for a walk in the forest.
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布莱克一家决定去森林里散步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。
故选B。
6．Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes. It’s normal.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意；不要害怕犯错。这很正常。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
7．He made his dream come true by _________ hard.
A．works B．worked C．to work D．working
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。by doing sth“通过做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。
8．The boy is lost. The police ______ him.
A．are searching B．is searching C．is searching for D．are searching for
【答案】D
【详解】此题重点考查现在进行时的基本结构；search for表示寻找，是固定搭配。
9．Sam’s school is quite different ________ mine, but it is similar ________ Linda’s.
A．to; from B．from; to C．at; in D．of; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山姆的学校和我的很不同，但和琳达的很相似。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to到；from来自；at在；in在里面；of属于……的；for为了。be different
from“不同于”；be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。
10．Paul’s teacher praised him ________ his hard work.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Paul的老师因为他学习努力而表扬了他。
考查介词辨析。to向；of ……的；for为了，因为；from从，来自。根据“praised him ... his hard work”可知，指的是因为他学习努力而表扬他，praise sb. for sth. “因某事表扬某人”。故选C。
二、完形填空（15分）
One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest (森林). He is very 11 because he has nothing to eat
for some days. Suddenly (突然地), he sees a 12 and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full
of sharp long 13 and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in 14 forest? What are you doing
here? I shall have you for my 15 .”
The fox is 16 , but she has a good idea at once. She 17 , “My dear sir, you 18
think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 19 I am the king of the forest
from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow (跟随) me. I will 20 you how other animals are
afraid of me.”
So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger 21 behind the
fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all 22 away. Then the fox says, “Now you
should see it. All the animals are scared 23 me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for
my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves 24 .
Do you know the 25 of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness (凶猛)”.
11．A．healthy B．tired C．hungry D．sorry
12．A．bear B．fox C．monkey D．lion
13．A．feet B．teeth C．hands D．noses
14．A．my B．your C．its D．her
15．A．dinner B．afternoon tea C．lunch D．breakfast
16．A．clever B．happy C．angry D．afraid
17．A．talks B．tells C．sings D．answers
18．A．will not B．should C．can’t D．may not
19．A．so B．but C．or D．because
20．A．show B．talk C．watch D．give
21．A．sings B．goes C．jumps D．dances
22．A．put B．take C．give D．run
23．A．of B．for C．from D．in
24．A．slowly B．quickly C．usually D．happily
25．A．meaning B．writer C．name D．start
【参考答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“狐假虎威”的故事。
【详情解析】
11．句意：一天早上，一只老虎在森林里走着。他非常饿，因为他已经好几天没有吃东西了。
healthy健康的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；sorry抱歉的。根据“he has nothing to eat for some days”可知，
老虎几天没有吃东西了，所以他非常饿。故选C。
12．句意：突然，他看到一只狐狸，准备抓住她。
bear熊；fox狐狸；monkey猴子；lion狮子。根据后文“the fox”可知，老虎看到的是一只狐狸。故选B。
13．句意：老虎张开满是锋利长牙的嘴，对狐狸说。
feet脚；teeth牙齿；hands手；noses鼻子。根据“The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long...”可知，老虎
张开的是满是锋利长牙的嘴。故选B。
14．句意：你为什么在我的森林里走？
my我的；your你的；its它的；her她的。根据“Why are you walking in...forest?”可知，老虎认为森林是他
的。故填A。
15．句意：我要把你当作我的早餐。
dinner晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“One morning, a tiger is walking in the
forest (森林).”可知，老虎要把狐狸当作早餐。故选D。
16．句意：狐狸很害怕，但她立刻有了一个好主意。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“I shall have you for my...”可知，狐狸要
被吃掉，面对老虎时是害怕的。故选D。
17．句意：她回答道。
talks说话；tells告诉；sings唱歌；answers回答。根据根据“My dear sir, you...think that you are the king of
the animals...”可知，狐狸在回答老虎的问题。故选D。
18．句意：我亲爱的先生，你不能认为你是动物之王。
will not不会；should应该；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“you...think that you are the king of the
animals.”可知，狐狸在说老虎不能认为自己是动物之王。故选C。
19．句意：当然，你很强壮，但从现在起我是森林之王。
so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
20．句意：我会向你展示其他动物是如何害怕我的。
show展示；talk谈话；watch观看；give给。根据“I will...you how other animals are afraid of me.”可知，狐狸要向老虎展示其他动物是如何害怕她的。故选A。
21．句意：狐狸在前面，老虎在狐狸后面。
sings唱歌；goes走；jumps跳；dances跳舞。根据“The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger...behind the
fox.”可知，老虎和狐狸一起走。故选B。
22．句意：当动物们看到狐狸后面的老虎时，他们都跑开了。
put放；take拿；give给；run跑。根据“When the animals see the tiger behind the fox,”可知，动物们看到老
虎后都跑开了。故选D。
23．句意：狐狸说：“现在你应该看到了。所有的动物都害怕我，而不是你。”
of关于；for为了；from从；in在……里面。根据“All the animals are scared”可知，此处是形容词短语be
scared of，意为“害怕”。故选A。
24．句意：老虎听到狐狸的话后，立刻离开了。
slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；usually通常；happily高兴地。根据“The tiger hears the fox’s words and
leaves”可知，老虎意为狐狸要吃他，听到狐狸的话后迅速离开。故选B。
25．句意：你知道这个故事的名字吗？它是“狐假虎威”。
meaning意思；writer作者；name名字；start开始。根据“Do you know the...of the story?”可知，这里是问
故事的名字。故选C。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the
elephant. “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please
be my friend,” he says.
“How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.”
The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He
doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the
tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢)
the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends.
26．The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him.
A．sleep B．swim C．swing D．jump
27．Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend?
A．Because they are big and strong. B．Because the elephant is big and strong.
C．Because the elephant is scared of them. D．Because they are afraid of the elephant.28．The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in the passage.
A．happy B．sad C．alone D．interesting
29．Why are the animals running?
A．Because they are playing games. B．Because they don’t want to see the elephant.
C．Because a tiger is coming to eat them. D．Because an elephant is running.
30．What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A．The elephant has many friends at last. B．The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend.
C．The tiger kicks the elephant and eats all the animals. D．All the animals are our good friends.
【参考答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【语篇解读】本文叙述了大象想要与动物交朋友的故事，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他
做朋友。老虎要吃掉动物们，大象赶走了老虎，动物们都想和他做朋友。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me”可知猴子认为大象不能像
他一样在树上摇荡。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘You are too big.’”及“‘You are strong.’”可知，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，
因此不想和他做朋友。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。结合上文可知，猴子和兔子都不想和大象做朋友，所以大象应该感到很失望，故划线部
分和sad意义相近。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a
tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals”可知，动物们跑的原因是一只老虎要来吃它们。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends.”可知最后，所有的动物都
希望大象成为他们的朋友。由此推断，最后大象有了许多朋友。故选A。
B
A woman keeps a bird and she really likes it. But one day the bird flies away. The woman is sad and goes out
to look for it in the forest near her home. At last, she meets the bird.
The woman says happily, “Will you go home with me, my bird?” The bird is also happy to see the woman,
but it says no.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman says. The bird takes the woman to its new
home. She finds it lives well with many other birds. So she decides to go back home alone. Before she leaves, the
bird gives her a basket.
When she gets home, she tells her husband (丈夫) what happens. Her husband opens the basket and sees alot of gold (金子). The man is very greedy (贪婪的) and he goes to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cries the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he is not friendly to the bird
when it lives with him. The bird just says nothing. It takes out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird
asks him to choose one and he can open it after he gets home.
Of course, he chooses the heavy one and takes it home. But when he opens the basket, he finds it is full of
stones (石头)!
31．What does the woman do in the forest?
A．She finds a basket of gold. B．She looks for gold.
C．She wants to visit her friend. D．She looks for her bird.
32．The woman goes back home alone (独自) because ________.
A．the bird doesn’t like her B．she finds the bird lives well
C．the bird gives her a basket D．her husband asks her to do that
33．Why does the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?
A．Because he misses the bird. B．Because he wants more baskets.
C．Because he wants more gold. D．Because he wants to bring the bird home.
34．What can we know about the woman’s husband from the story?
A．He doesn’t like the bird. B．He always looks after the bird well.
C．He gets much gold from the bird. D．He gets two baskets from the bird.
35．What does the story mainly (主要地) want to tell us?
A．We should try to keep more birds. B．We should never be too greedy.
C．Kind people can get everything they want. D．We can get gold if we are friendly to birds.
【参考答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位女士心爱的鸟飞走后，她在森林中找到了它。鸟向她展示了自己的新生
活，在她离开时还送了她一篮子金子。之后女士贪婪的丈夫也去找鸟，假装想念实则之前对鸟并不友好。
鸟让他选两个篮子中的一个，他选了重的那个，回家打开却发现里面全是石头的故事。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“The woman is sad and goes out to look for it in the forest near her home.”可知，女士
去森林的原因是寻找她飞走的那只鸟。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She finds it lives well with many other birds. So she decides to go back home alone.”可
知，女士看到鸟和其他鸟生活得很好，所以才决定独自回家。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“He is very greedy (贪婪的) and he goes to the bird’s home, too.”可知，丈夫去鸟的家是因为贪婪，想要获取更多的金子。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In fact, he is not friendly to the bird when it lives with him.”可知，丈夫在鸟之前和他
们一起生活时，对鸟并不友好，也就是能看出他其实不喜欢鸟。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。故事中女士对鸟友好，鸟回报她金子，而丈夫贪婪虚伪地对待鸟，想获取更多好处，最
终却只得到一篮子石头，通过这种对比鲜明的情节设置，突出了贪婪带来不好的结果，告诫人们不应过于
贪婪。故选B 。
C
Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much
and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she
was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new
queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?”
And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.”
Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of
them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did
not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the
forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.”
The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot
kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill
you.”
He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,”
the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.”
In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked
and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven
little chairs.
——改编自名著《Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs — CHAPTER 1 — The Dwarfs’ House》
36．What happened to Snow White’s mother?
A．She ran away. B．She got sick. C．She died. D．She became evil.
37．Why did the new queen hate Snow White?
A．Snow White was bad. B．Snow White was very beautiful.
C．Snow White was too noisy. D．Snow White was not beautiful.38．Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White?
A．He was a good man. B．He didn’t have a knife.
C．The dwarfs stopped him. D．Snow White ran away.
39．What did Snow White find in the forest?
A．A castle. B．A farm. C．A schoolhouse. D．A small house.
40．What’s in the house?
A．There was a little table with seven little chairs.
B．There was a round table with seven little chairs.
C．There was a big table with seven round chairs.
D．There was a little table with seven big chairs.
【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【语篇解读】本文改编自《白雪公主和七个小矮人——第一章——矮人之家》。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her
daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的妈妈死了，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后讨厌白雪公
主因为白雪公主非常漂亮，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，守卫不杀白雪公主是
因为他是个好人，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house.”可知，白雪公主在
森林里发现了一栋小房子，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs.”可知，房子里有一张小桌
子和七把小椅子，故选A。
D
A fox goes to a farm. 41 At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good! It is my food.” he thinks.
The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!“ 42 ” the chicken says.
“Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says.The chicken is happy. 43 The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is
happy and wants to go home.
44 They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.”
The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. 45 ”
“Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The
chicken runs away (逃跑) after that.
A．And she sings.
B．You’re welcome.
C．He needs some food.
D．People on the farm see the fox.
E．You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken.
F．Good morning, Mr Fox.
【参考答案】41．C 42．F 43．A 44．D 45．E
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸去农场寻找食物，遇到一只小鸡后，试图通过欺骗手段抓住小鸡，
但最终小鸡机智逃脱的故事。这个故事展示了小鸡的机智和狐狸的狡猾，同时也提醒我们要保持警惕，不
要轻易相信陌生人的花言巧语。
【详情解析】
41．根据上文“A fox goes to a farm”可知，狐狸去了农场，结合下文狐狸看到小鸡后认为它是自己的食物，
可以推断狐狸去农场是因为它饿了，需要食物，选项C“他需要一些食物”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, ‘Good morning, Miss Chicken!’”可知，狐狸向小鸡
问好，小鸡也应该回应问好，选项F“早上好，狐狸先生”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据上文“The chicken is happy”以及下文“The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth”可知，小鸡很
高兴，然后狐狸抓住了它，结合常识可以推断小鸡是因为做了让狐狸高兴的事情而被抓住，比如唱歌，选
项A“她唱起了歌”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据下文“They run to the fox and say, ‘Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.’”可知，有人看到狐狸抓
住了小鸡，选项D“农场里的人看到了狐狸”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据上文“The chicken says to the fox, ‘Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken’”以及下文狐狸的话
“It’ s my chicken, not your chicken”可知，小鸡对狐狸说人们说它抓了他们的鸡，然后狐狸否认，可以推断
小鸡是在建议狐狸说这只鸡是它的，不是他们的，选项E“你需要说我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡”符合语境。
故选E。四、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind
blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and
he can sell them on the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a
monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he
touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his
arms.“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can
sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的)
Mermaid. She swims down under the water..
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her
song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love.
46．When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea?
47．Why is the Fisherman’s net is very heavy one evening?
48．How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up?
49．What can we know from the last paragraph?
50．What’s the best title of the passage?
【参考答案】46、When the wind blows from the sea.
47．Because there is a Mermaid in his net.
48．Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear.
49．The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid.
50．The Fisherman and A Mermaid
【语篇解读】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀
求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
【详情解析】
46．根据“But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”可知，但当海风吹来时，他捕到了很
多鱼。故填When the wind blows from the sea.
47．根据“There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.”可
知，网里没有鱼和怪物，只有一条小的美人鱼，所以渔网很重。故填Because there is a Mermaid in his net.
48．根据“She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape.”可知，当美人鱼
醒来时，她哭得像一只海鸥，她想逃跑。说明她很害怕/惊恐。故填Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear.
49．根据“Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near
him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are
full of love.”可知，这位渔夫开始爱上了美人鱼。故填The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答
应渔夫帮他抓鱼。文章是讲渔夫和美人鱼的故事，最佳标题为：The Fisherman and A Mermaid。故填The
Fisherman and A Mermaid。
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 51 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size.
After 52 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 53 (he) hand into his pocket. But
54 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 55 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and
started 56 home. 57 he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In
the end, he was busy 58 (get) nothing.
Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?”
He answered, “For myself.”Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? I think 59 you need to do is only to
try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home 60 (bring) the measurement.”
The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my own feet.”
【参考答案】
51．left 52．arriving 53．his 54．unluckily 55．forgot
56．for 57．When 58．getting 59．what 60．to bring
【语篇解读】本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，
结果鞋也没有买到。
【详情解析】
51．句意：在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一下脚的尺寸。根据“he measured (测量) his feet”可知，此
句用一般过去时，故填left。
52．句意：到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店。“After”后省略了主语“he”，此处用介词短语代替after引导的
时间状语从句，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填arriving。
53．句意：他把手伸进口袋。“hand”为名词，前面用形容词性物主代语his，意为“他的”，故填his。
54．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，此句是说不幸运的是。
unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，在句中作状语，故填unluckily。
55．句意：并且，他忘了尺寸。根据“he turned around”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。
56．句意：然后，他转身开始往家走。根据“home”可知，此句是说开始往家走，用介词for，故填for。
57．句意：当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。根据“the shop closed”可知，此句是说当他拿着
尺寸跑回鞋店时，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When。
58．句意：最后，他忙了半天一无所获。根据“he was busy”可知，此句是说忙着做某事，be busy doing“忙
着做某事”，故填getting。
59．句意：我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试穿鞋子。根据“you need to do”可知，此句是说你需要做的事，
应用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，故填what。
60．句意：你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来。根据“You really needn’t go back home”可知，此句是说不需要
回家去拿尺寸，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。
六、书面表达（15分）
中国寓言故事是中华传统文化的重要载体。最近某英文报正举行“用英语讲中国故事”的征文比赛。
请根据下面六幅图片，写一篇英语短文讲述该故事，向该报投稿。要求：（1）短文必须包含图片情节,可适当补充内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
（3）不少于60词，开头句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：stone 石头，fill 填满
Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter.
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【参考答案】
Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter.
They lived in a palace. They often played in the garden and were very happy. One day Nüwa went to the sea in a
boat. But soon the weather was bad and Nüwa fell into the sea and died. Then Nüwa changed into a bird called
Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor watched the bird and cried because he missed his daughter.
Finally, the bird decided to fill the sea with stones.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：六张图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，将图片按先后顺序串联，讲述精卫填海
的故事。[写作步骤]
第一步，交代故事背景和人物；
第二步，按故事先后顺序讲述精卫填海的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①fall into落入
②changed into变成
③fill sth with sth用……把……填满
[高分句型]
The Emperor watched the bird and cried because he missed his daughter.（because引导原因状语从句）
