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Unit 6 Rain or Shine. (语法讲解及专练）
【知识讲解】
现在进行时(2)
1、现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在或说话时正在发生或进行的动作，有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，常
和 now, at the moment, right now, at present, these days..等时间状语连用，有时也用在“Look!”
“Listen!” “Be quiet!”等句子的后面。
She is singing in the next room now. 现在她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
What is your daughter doing these days?你女儿这些天在做什么？
Look! What are the monkeys eating? 看！那些猴子在吃什么？
(2)表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。“be always doing...”结构表示说话
人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。
They are running and jumping all the time. 他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
You are always making the same mistake. 你总是犯同样的错误。
(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这样的动词主要有 go, come, leave,arrive 等，用进行
时态表示将来意义。
They're coming back this afternoon. 他们今天下午就要回来了。
He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing. 他要离开上海去北京。
(4)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如have(有 ) hear,
like, love, know, want,hope, think, wish, taste, sound等。
We have a lot of books. 我们有许多书。
She loves her mom very much. 她非常爱她的妈妈。
That sounds great! 那听起来太好了！
2、现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
(1)用法比较
项目 现在进行时 一般现在时用法 ①表示现在正在进行的动作 ①表示经常或规律性、习惯性的动作
②表示现阶段一直持续的动作 ②表示自然现象、真理
提示 right now,now, at the/this moment ①频度副词：always,usually, often, some-times,
Look! hardly ever乎从不)，never
词
（组） Listen! ② every day/week/month/season/year
Be quiet! ③on +Monday(s)/Tuesday(s)/...
④ once/twice/基数词(大于2)+ times a day/week /
month/season/year
(2)句式结构比较
句式结构 现在进行时 一般现在时
肯定句 am/is/are+动词-ing形式 ①主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
②am/is/are
否定句 am/is/are+not+动词-ing ①don't/doesn't+动词原形
形式
②am/is/are +not
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词- ①Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
ing形式+其他？
② be 动词提前
【一言辨异】
He often talks with his friends on the phone,but now he is chatting with his sister through We
Chat.他经常和朋友们通过电话交谈，但是现在他正通过微信和他的姐姐聊天。
【同步检测】
1．Listen! They ________ songs for the 103 birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团).
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D．sing
2．—What are you doing?
—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
A．am reading B．was reading C．read D．reads
3．—Is your father at home, Jill?
—No. He ________ his car outside.
A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes
4．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, Mum?
A．do; speak B．are; speaking C．will; speak D．did; speak
5．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.A．were having B．are having C．have D．had
6．I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
7．—Tony, where is your father?
—In the garden. He ________ his car.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．is cleaning
8．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing
9．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.
A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing
C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays
10．—Where is your mother, Mike?
—She ________ in the kitchen.
A．is making soup B．eats dinner C．did the dishes
11．Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room.
A．plays B．play C．is playing D．to play
12．Be quiet! A bird ________ something on the window.
A．ate B．eats C．is eating
13．—Wow, so many old clocks at your home.
—Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think
14．Look! My sister ________ lunch. Let’s give her a hand.
A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked
15．My father _______ in a restaurant. He _______ now.
A．work; works B．working; is working C．works; is working D．is working; work
16．－________ you ________ dinner at the moment?
－Yes, we ________．
A．Are; have; are B．Do; have; do C．Are; having; are
17．—What’s your sister doing?
—________A．She is reading a book. B．She likes reading.
C．She reads books every day. D．She is a student.
18．—Wow! Each of the boys ________ a kite at the moment.
—Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there.
A．have; are having B．has; are having
C．are having; is having D．is having; are having
19．It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now.
A．are having B．is having C．have D．has
20．Sandy’s brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ things apart now.
A．does; takes B．does; is taking C．is doing; takes D．is doing; is taking
【真题链接】
1．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）I ________ pigeons in the park now.
A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches
2．（24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their
homework.
A．does; doing B．doing; are doing C．do; are doing
3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you answer the phone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．is washing
4．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—This is Daniel. Can I speak to Millie, please?
—Wait a minute! She ________ TV in ________ living room.
A．is watching; the B．watches; the C．is watching; / D．will watch; /
5．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A．have; have B．are having; has
C．have; is having D．are having; are having
6．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your father?
—Oh, he ________ to my mum in the sitting room.
A．is talking B．talk C．talk D．will talk
7．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—What ________ Mum ________ in the kitchen? It smells so nice.
—Maybe it’s fish.A．does; cook B．do; cook C．is; cook D．is; cooking
8．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Can you answer the phone? I ________ the room.
—OK, mum.
A．is cleaning B．cleans C．are cleaning D．am cleaning
9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.
A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking
10．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Look! Tom ________ a New Year present list with her mum.
—He has a big family and it’s a happy moment to do this.
A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making
11．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）The ________ is ________ a green bus now.
A．driver; driving B．drive; driving C．driver; driveing D．drives; drives
12．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A．sings B．are singing C．is singing D．sing
13．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Be quite, please! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom. Don’t
wake him up.
—OK.
A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．slept D．will sleep
14．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Oh, the final exam (考试) is coming. The students ________ ready for
it.
A．get B．gets C．are getting D．is getting
15．（24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam in the classroom.
A．take B．are taking C．took
16．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）—Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework.
—I’m sorry, Mr. White.
A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do
17．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the swimming pool.
They ________ a swimming lesson now.
A．is; have B．are; have C．is; are having D．are; are having
18．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）My mother ________ for her shoes now. But she can’t find them.
A．looks B．is lookingC．will look D．looked
19．（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）—Where is Tim?
—Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning.
A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes C．is washing; washing
20．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—_________ English every morning?
—Yes, but now I _________ Chinese.
A．Do you read; read B．Do you read; am reading C．Are you reading; am reading
21．（23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）—I can’t find Tony. Where is he?
—He _________ the piano in the hall.
A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．will practice
22．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—________ English books every morning?
—Yes, but now I ________ a Chinese book.
A．Are you reading; read B．Do you read; read C．Do you read; am reading
23．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria?
—She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning.
A．swims; swim B．swims; is swimming C．is swimming; swims
24．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________
TV.
A．listens; watches B．is listening; watches
C．listens; is watching D．is listening; is watching
25．（23-24七年级下·江西南昌·期末）—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon.
A．sings; practicesB．sings; practicing C．is singing; practices D．is singing; is practicing
