文档内容
期末复习之语法填空
1. 常考点
动词（谓语和非谓语）、名词（名词复数和不可数名词）、形容词（其他词性转
化为形容词性）、副词（形容词转换为副词）、代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代
词）、数词（基数词变序数词）。还考查冠词、介词、连词和代词，这就是语法填空
题和词形转换题的区别，也是考查的一个难度，需要结合具体的语境选择正确的虚词。
2. 解题步骤
第一步：判断所给单词的词性；
第二步：根据所学知识和固定搭配，判断所给单词在句子中的成份；
第三步：在多个词形中选择符合句意和语境的词形。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
3. 针对训练
01
（2021·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校七年级期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形
式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
Tina is a six-year-old girl. She likes toys very much. She has a beautiful wooden horse.
It’s a gift from her grandmother on her ____1____ (two) birthday. She likes to take the
wooden horse ____2____ she goes to any places. She went on vacation with her family last
week. She ____3____ (take) the wooden horse with her. She enjoyed her trip very much and
had ____4____ great time. However, when she looked for her hat in her bag, the wooden
horse fell down and one of the ____5____ (leg) was broken. Tina was very sad for her horse
Tina’s parents asked her ____6____ (have) lunch, but she didn’t want to eat anything. She
sat ____7____ (quiet) in the car. Her father came to her, “Don’t worry. Don’t be sad, dear. Itis only a wooden toy. Don’t be so sad for the broken leg. I will buy a new wooden horse
____8____ you!”
“The wooden horse is old and broken, but it is very ____9____ (importance) to me. It
is a special thing for me. Every time I saw it, I could think of ____10____ (I) grandmother.
If you were in my age, you could be sad for your favorite toy too,” said Tina.
02
（2021·宁夏石嘴山·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
Hello, everyone! My name is Peter Smith. I come ____11____ England but I live in
Beijing, China now. I study in No.12 Middle School. There are some good
____12____(club) in my school—the music club, the swimming club ____13____ the sports
club. Many boys like ____14____ (join) the sports club. What sports can they play? They
can play basketball, football and tennis. But ____15____ (they) favourite sport is basketball.
They think playing basketball is ____16____ (interest) and easy. We know Yi Jianlian often
____17____ (play) basketball in CBA．Some students like playing basketball very much. I
am in the basketball club and I can play it ___18___ (good). I ____19____ (win) many
matches last year. I will ____20____ (spend) more time on it in the future.
03
（2021·浙江杭州·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden ____21____ (look)very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice ____22____ (play) in snow.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There
____23____ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, ____24____ we didn’t go to school. After
breakfast, some of my ____25____ (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman.
We named ____26____ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes
and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on ____27____ (it) head. I took lots of ____28____
(photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make
snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed ____29____ (heavy). In the park, we met
quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight ____30____ the snowballs. What an
exciting snowy Sunday!
04
（2021·浙江台州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括
号中所给单词的正确形式。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s ___31___ (wind) and cold. I go into a cake shop to buy a
birthday cake ___32___ my son because it’s his eighth birthday today.
When I get there, the shop is full of people. When I am looking for a cake, I find
___33___ little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in poor clothes. At last he picks
one of the ___34___ (cake). Then he gives his money to the salesgirl and says to her. “I
would like ___35___ (buy) the small cake.”
“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only pay 10 yuan,” says the salesgirl.
“I...I have no more money.” says the little boy and he begins to cry. “Oh, my boy.
___36___ do you want to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask.
“My mother, madam.”
“Why doesn’t she come and buy one?”
“My father ___37___ (leave) us a few years ago,” the boy says. Our family is so poor
___38___ my mother has to work from morning to night every day. It’s her birthday
tomorrow. I want to buy her a small cake. But I don’t have enough money...”
“Oh, my boy! I’m your ___39___ (mother) friend,” I say. “I’ll buy her a nice birthdaycake.” I give the money to the salesgirl and leave the shop _____40_____ (quick). It is cold
outside but I feel warm.
05
（2021·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个
适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
Growing Hope
Known ____41____ Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), Yuan Longping created hybrid
rice that helps feed the world. For most Chinese people, rice is ____42____ important part
of almost every meal. But for Yuan, rice was his life-long career(事业). On May 22, Yuan
died at 91. People around the world was sad to hear that.
In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food ____43____ (eat). Many people
even died because ____44____ this. Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind
of hybrid rice. At the time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. ____45____
Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years ____46____(look) for wild(野生的) rice
that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1973, he ____47____(grow) the world’s
first hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it on many ____48____(difference) kinds of land. It can
fight bad weather, ____49____.
Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called ____50____ (he) a farmer. He spent most of
his time in the field(田地). Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.
06
（2021·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）七年级期末）阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解题步骤（简化）（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to
Vancouver.
It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun
and ____51____ (interest) things. ____52____ our first day, we visited Stanley Park and
the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the ____53____ (one) week, we visited some museums
and then got on a special boat to watch whales（鲸）. ____54____ a great week! I really
enjoyed ____55____ (I). I also took lots of ____56____ (photo). But we didn’t swim in the
sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in
Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we
____57____ (leave) Vancouver, we went ____58____ (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs
（纪念品）for our friends.
Maybe we can ____59____ (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I
would like ____60____ (visit) Japan or Brazil.
07
（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词
的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite ____61____
(excite). There were many robots working there. And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers
around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about
____62____ (farm). Every year there are many ____63____ (visit) to come here.
In the morning, we milked cows and ____64____ (feed) chickens first. Then we rode
horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very fast. The guide worried about us a lot, so he
____65____ (make) the horses slow down. I thought the horses were quite
____66____(love), because they could ____67____ (hear) and understand the guide’s order.
At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. It ____68____ (benot) expensive, and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were
____69____ (interest) in everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how
_____70_____ (draw) a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired, but happy. All
in all, we enjoyed everything there.
08
（2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空
白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答
题卡相应题号的横线上。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
It was a fine day yesterday. The weather was sunny, ____71____ Mary and her mother
went to buy something. The things in Huaxing Supermarket were ____72____ sale. And
there were lots of different ____73____ (kind) of things in the supermarket.
Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it, but it was too small. She wanted ____74____
(have) a big one. Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it. It was big, so she ____75____
(quick) asked her mother to buy it for her. When she saw some drinks, she asked her mother
to buy ____76____ (they) for her, too. At last, her mother ____77____ (buy) a large
hamburger, some orange juice and green tea for her. After that, her mother wanted to buy
something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is ____78____ cute dog. She has a great time
____79____ (play) with balls, so her mother got her a ball.
How much were the things? Only 50 yuan. And Mary was _____80_____ (luck) . She
got a gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much.
09
（2021·山东·潍坊市寒亭区教学研究室七年级期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；（3）定词形。
Last week my parents and I ____81____ (take) a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in
Sichuan. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all ____82____ (kind) of plants
and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the
mountain. This is the ____83____ (one) time we came here. The three of us ____84____
(be) very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visited temples and told
stories. On the way up, I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so ____85____
(beauty). The time passes ____86____ (quick). Evening came. We spent the night
____87____ (take) a rest in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and
the service was good. I was so tired that I fell ____88____ (sleep) at the moment my head
touched the pillow (枕头).
Emei Mountain is so wonderful that we hope ____89____ (visit) it again one day.
Tomorrow we _____90_____ (go) to Chengdu to visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (杜甫草
堂), one of the most famous places in Chengdu.
10
（2021·湖南·明德华兴中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
解题步骤（简化）
（1）译词义，定词性；
（2）定结构，找关键，找搭配；
（3）定词形。
London, a European city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is ____91____ big and
famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and
helpful. They are always happy ____92____ (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very
hot ___93___ the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often has
___94___ (rain) days. People there often go out ____95____ an umbrella.
The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____96____
(have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time ____97____ (visit)
both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places.
London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with ____98____ (you)
friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace,the Tower of London and the London Eye and feel quite ____99____ (relax). You can also
go boating and fly _____100_____ (kite) in the City Park. It is really an excellent place.参考答案：
1．second
2．when
3．took
4．a
5．legs
6．to have
7．quietly
8．for
9．important
10．my
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍蒂娜是个六岁的女孩，她有一匹漂亮的木马但是一条腿断了，蒂娜为它感到非常
难过，她父亲安慰她说给她买一个新的，但对蒂娜来说这匹马很重要。
1．
句意：这是她祖母在她两岁生日时送给她的礼物。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词
second，故填second。
2．
句意：她喜欢带着木马去任何地方。根据“She likes to take the wooden horse...she goes to
any places.”可知，她喜欢带着木马去任何地方，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
3．
句意：她带着木马。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
4．
句意：她非常喜欢她的旅行，玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”，故填a。
5．
句意：然而，当她在包里找她的帽子时，木马摔了下来，一条腿断了。one of后加名词复
数，故填legs。
6．
句意：蒂娜为她的马感到很难过，蒂娜的父母请她吃午饭，但她什么也不想吃。ask sb to
do sth“让/请某人做某事”，故填to have。
7．句意：她静静地坐在车里。父亲来对她说：“别担心。此处在句中修饰动词“sat”，用副词
形式，故填quietly。
8．
句意：我会给你买一个新的木马！此处书buy sth for sb短语，意为“给某人买某物”，故
填for。
9．
句意：木马又旧又破，但它对我很重要。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填
important。
10．
句意：每当我看到它，我就会想起我的祖母。此处作定语修饰grandmother，用形容词性物
主代词形式。故填my。
11．from
12．clubs
13．and
14．to join##joining
15．their
16．interesting
17．plays
18．well
19．won
20．spend
【解析】
【导语】
本文中作者Peter给我们介绍了他们学校的俱乐部，尤其是男孩们喜欢的体育俱乐部。
11．
句意：我来自英国。根据空前后“…come…England”可知，这里考查短语come from…“来
自……”，故填from。
12．
句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
club“俱乐部”，可数名词。由空前“some good…”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，故填
clubs。13．
句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和运动俱乐部。空前
后“the music club, the swimming club… the sports club”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填
and。
14．
句意：许多男孩喜欢参加体育俱乐部。join“参加，加入”，是一个动词。该句谓语动词是
“like”，常用于like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to join/joining。
15．
句意：但他们最喜欢的运动是篮球。they“他们”，是人称代词主格形式。空后“favourite
sport”意为“最喜欢的运动”，与形容词性物主代词搭配使用。故填their。
16．
句意：他们认为打篮球既有趣又容易。interest“兴趣”，可以作动词或名词。该空与后面的
“easy”并列，应用形容词，且这里修饰的是“playing basketball”，故填interesting。
17．
句意：我们知道易建联经常在CBA打篮球。play“玩”，是一个动词。该句主语为“Yi
Jianlian”，由“often”可知时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
18．
句意：我在篮球俱乐部而且我篮球打得很好。good“好的”，是形容词。由句子结构可知，
该空修饰动词“play”，应用副词，故填well。
19．
句意：去年我赢了很多场比赛。win“赢”，是一个动词。由句中的“last year”可知，该句
应用一般过去时态。故填won。
20．
句意：以后我会花更多的时间在这上面。spend“花费”，是一个动词。空前有“will”，后
面跟动词原形。故填spend。
21．looks
22．to play
23．was
24．so
25．friends
26．the27．its
28．photos
29．heavily
30．with
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。
21．
句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，
动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单
数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。
22．
句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。
固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to
play。
23．
句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。
there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填
was。
24．
句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有
去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。
25．
句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。
根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋
友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。
26．
句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the
snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。
27．
句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
28．
句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其
后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
29．
句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后
需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
30．
句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with
表示“用……”。故填with。
31．windy
32．for
33．a
34．cakes
35．to buy
36．Who
37．left
38．that
39．mother’s
40．quickly
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者在蛋糕店给一个贫穷的小男孩买蛋糕的故事。
31．
句意：今天有风又冷。is是系动词，后加形容词，wind“风”，是名词，wind的形容词是
windy，故填windy。
32．
句意：我去蛋糕店给儿子买生日蛋糕，因为今天是他八岁生日。短语buy sth. for sb.“为某
人买某物”，故填for。
33．
句意：我发现一个小男孩盯着蛋糕看了很长时间。根据“little boy”可知，表示泛指，用不定冠词，little首字母发音音素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
34．
句意：最后他挑了一块蛋糕。one of+the+名词复数形式，cake“蛋糕”，是名词，此处用复
数形式，故填cakes。
35．
句意：我想买这个小蛋糕。短语would like to do sth.“想做某事”，此处是想买这个小蛋糕，
故填to buy。
36．
句意：你想给谁买生日蛋糕？根据下文的回答“My mother, madam.”可知，此处是用who
来提问，故填Who。
37．
句意：我父亲几年前离开了我们。根据“a few years ago”可知，用一般过去时态，leave“离
开”，是动词，过去式是left，故填left。
38．
句意：我们家很穷，我母亲每天都得从早到晚工作。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如
此……以致于……”，故填that。
39．
句意：我是你母亲的一个朋友。根据“I’ll buy her a nice birthday cake.”可知，此处表示某人
的一个朋友，用名词所有格，your mother’s friend“你母亲的一个朋友”，故填mother’s。
40．
句意：我把钱交给女售货员，然后迅速离开商店。根据“leave the shop”可知，此处是副词
修饰动词，quick“快的”，是形容词，副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
41．as
42．an
43．to eat
44．of
45．But
46．looking
47．grew
48．different
49．too50．himself
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了杂交水稻之父的袁隆平的一些事迹。
41．
句意：被称为杂交水稻之父的袁隆平创造了杂交水稻，帮助养活了世界。根据“Father of
Hybrid Rice”可知，此处指的是“被称为”，应用know as“称为”，故填as。
42．
句意：对大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。空处修饰其后的名词
part，应用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
43．
句意：在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。空处修饰其前的名词food，作定语，
应用不定式作后置定语，故填to eat。
44．
句意：许多人甚至因此死亡。根据“Many people even died because...this”可知，此处指的是
“因为没有食物而死亡”，because of“因为”，故填of。
45．
句意：但袁隆平还是想试试。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。
46．
句意：他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻。spend time doing sth“花费时间
做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。
47．
句意：1973年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。根据“In 1973”可知，动作发生在过去，
动词用过去式，故填grew。
48．
句意：农民可以在许多不同的土地上种植。空处修饰其后的名词kinds，应用形容词形式，
故填different。
49．
句意：它也能抵御恶劣天气。根据语境可知，此处表示“也”，位于肯定句句末用too，故
填too。
50．句意：但他自称是农民。主语是he，此处指代的是“袁隆平自己”，应用反身代词
himself，故填himself。
51．interesting
52．On
53．first
54．What
55．myself
56．photos
57．left
58．shopping
59．travel
60．to visit
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。
51．
句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，应该用形容词修饰名词，
interesting形容词“有趣的”，故填interesting。
52．
句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，
时间介词on修饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。故填On。
53．
句意：后来在第一周，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定
冠词the修饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。故填first。
54．
句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且核心词是名词week，因此用what引导，
注意首字母大写。故填What。
55．
句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词
是myself。故填myself。
56．句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo照片，
可数名词。故填photos。
57．
句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪
念品。根据首句时间状语“Last year”，可知文段描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故
填left。
58．
句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪
念品。短语go shopping去购物，故填shopping。
59．
句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填
travel。
60．
句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do想要做某事，故填to visit。
61．exciting
62．farming
63．visitors
64．fed
65．made
66．lovely
67．hear
68．wasn’t##was not
69．interested
70．to draw
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了昨天作者参观乡下的红星农场的经历以及感受。
61．
句意：它相当令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填
exciting。
62．句意：我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。根据“we learned a lot about...”可知我们学到的是
有关农业的知识，应用名词形式farming“农业”。故填farming。
63．
句意：每年都有很多的游客来这里参观。由语境可知，此处指“游客”，用名词形式
visitor，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。
64．
句意：早上，我们先挤奶喂鸡。feed“喂养”，是一个动词，描述的是过去的事情，故用一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
65．
句意：导游很担心我们，所以他让马慢下来。make“让”，是一个动词，动作发生在过去，
故用过去式，故填made。
66．
句意：我认为这些马很可爱。根据“because they could...and understand the guide’s order”可
知马能听懂导游的指令，所以作者觉得它们很可爱，作be动词的表语用形容词lovely“可爱
的”。故填lovely。
67．
句意：我认为这些马很可爱，因为它们能听到和理解导游的命令。hear“听到”，是动词，
空格前是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填hear。
68．
句意：它不贵，而且非常便宜。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词用
was，was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t/was not。
69．
句意：我们对博物馆里的一切都很感兴趣。此处是形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴
趣”。故填interested。
70．
句意：导游教我们如何画马。分析句子可知，此处是结构“疑问词+to do”，draw“画画”。
故填to draw。
71．so
72．on
73．kinds
74．to have75．quickly
76．them
77．bought
78．a
79．playing
80．lucky
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽跟妈妈去超市购物的事情。
71．
句意：天气晴朗，所以玛丽和她妈妈去买东西。根据“The weather was sunny,”和“Mary
and her mother went to buy something.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用连词“so”连接。
故填so。
72．
句意：华兴超市的东西在特价销售。根据“The things in Huaxing Supermarket were…sale.”
可知，此处是固定词组，on sale意为“特价”。故填on。
73．
句意：超市里有很多不同种类的东西。根据“different…of things”可知，此处是固定词组，
kinds of“各种各样的；不同种类的”，这里表示有“很多不同种类的”东西。故填kinds。
74．
句意：她想要个大的。根据题空前“wanted”可知，此处是固定词组，want to do sth“想要做
某事”。故填to have。
75．
句意：它很大，所以她迅速地让妈妈给她买。根据“she…asked her mother to buy it for her.”
可知，此处是副词修饰动词asked，表示“迅速地”让妈妈给她买。故填quickly。
76．
句意：当她看到一些饮料时，她也让她的妈妈买给她。根据空前“buy”可知，动词后跟代
词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。
77．
句意：最后，她妈妈给她买了一个大汉堡，一些橙汁和绿茶。本文的时态都是一般过去时，
因此这里动词需要用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。78．
句意：珍妮是一只可爱的狗。根据“Jenny is…cute dog.”可知，此处泛指“一只狗”，且
“cute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
79．
句意：她玩球玩得很开心，所以她妈妈给了她一个球。根据空前“has a great time”可知，
此处是固定词组，have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填playing。
80．
句意：玛丽很幸运。根据空前“was”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语，luck“幸运”，名词，
形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
81．took
82．kinds
83．first
84．were
85．beautiful
86．quickly
87．taking
88．asleep
89．to visit
90．will go
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要介绍了自己上周去四川峨眉山的一次旅行。
81．
句意：上周我和父母去四川峨眉山玩了两天。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故填took。
82．
句意：每个人都知道它是一个著名的山，有各种各样的植物和动物。all修饰可数名词复数，
all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
83．
句意：这是我们第一次来这里。此处应用序数词作定语修饰time，故填first。
84．句意：我们三个人都很兴奋。主语“The three of us”是复数，时态是一般过去时，be动词
用were。故填were。
85．
句意：在路上，我忙着拍照，因为风景很美。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填
beautiful。
86．
句意：时间过得很快。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
87．
句意：我们在山顶的一家旅馆休息了一夜。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填
taking。
88．
句意：我太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。
89．
句意：峨眉山太奇妙了，我们希望有一天能再去看看。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填
to visit。
90．
句意：明天我们将去成都参观杜甫草堂，这是成都最著名的地方之一。根据“Tomorrow”
可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will go。
91．a
92．to tell
93．because
94．rainy
95．with
96．has
97．visiting
98．your
99．relaxed
100．kites
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了英国首都伦教的一些情况。91．
句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。根据“big and famous city”可知，big以辅音音素开头，
此空使用定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
92．
句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy
to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故填to tell。
93．
句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very
cold and in summer it’s not very hot…the city is near the sea.”可知，空前后句之间表因果关系，
使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
94．
句意：但伦敦也是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。根据“…days”可知，此空使用形容词作定
语修饰名词，rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。
95．
句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知，此
空使用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，故填with。
96．
句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据“The Thames River runs through London
from west to east. So the city”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三
人称单数。故填has。
97．
句意：你可以在那些著名的商店，大公园和有趣的地方度过美好的时光。根据“have a
great time”可知，have a great time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，后跟动名词。故填visiting。
98．
句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的
美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“with…(you) friends”可知，此空使用形容词性物主代词修饰
名词。故填your。
99．
句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的
美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“feel quite”可知，feel+形容词“感到……”，relaxed“放松
的”。故填relaxed。100．
句意：你也可以在城市公园划船和放风筝。根据“go boating and fly”可知，fly kites“放风
筝”，故填kites。
