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期末复习之动词+名词篇
Unit 1 - Unit 12
主要内容：
1. 单词呈现；
2. 判断技巧：
3. 实践运用；
4. 复习巩固。
一、单词呈现
动词形式
原形 词性/释义 名词形式
(三单-现在分词-过去式)
swim v. & n. 游泳 swims-swimming-swam go for a swim
v. 跳舞 dances-dancing-danced
dance
n. 舞蹈 on the dance floor
n. 演出；节目 TV show
show
v. 给……看；展示 shows-showing-showed
talk v. & n. 说话；交谈 talks-talking-talked have a talk
v. 穿衣服 dresses-dressing-dressed
dress
n. 连衣裙 a black dress
v. 刷；刷净 brushes-brushing-brushed
brush
n. 刷子 a big brush
n. & v. 淋浴 showers-showering-showered
shower
n. 淋浴器（间） in the shower
work v. & n. 工作 works-working-worked
exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习 exercises-exercising-exercised good exercise
walk v. & n. 行走；步行 walks-walking-walked go for a walk
v. 有……的味道；
tastes-tasting-tasted
taste 品尝
n. 味道；滋味 the taste of soup
v. 骑 rides-riding-rode
ride
n. 旅程 boat ride
n. 梦想；睡梦 a dream
dream
v. 做梦 dreams-dreaming-dreamed
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗 fights-fighting-fought have a fight with
practice v. & n. 练习 practices-practicing-practiced in practice
sleep v. & n. 睡觉 sleeps-sleeping-slept have a good sleep
v. 喝 drinks-drinking-drank
drink
n. 饮料 go for a drink
v. 购物 shops-shopping-shopped
shop
n. 商店 gift shop
study v. & n. 学习；研究 studies-studying-studied
v. 下雨 rains-raining-rained
rain
n. 雨水 in the rainv. 下雪 snows-snowing-snowed
snow
n. 雪 20cm of snow
pay v. & n. 付费 pays-paying-paid pay phone
order n. & v. 点菜；命令 orders-ordering-ordered in order
answer n. 答案 the right answer
v. 回答 answers-answering-answered
n. 农场 at the farm
farm
v. 务农；种田 farms-farming-farmed
worry n. & v. 担心；担忧 worries-worrying-worried so free of worry
n. 惊奇；惊讶 a pleasant surprise
surprise
v. 使吃惊 surprises-surprising-surprised
二、判断技巧：放在主语后，动词充当谓语；放在形容词、冠词、介词、动词后可以是名
词，但不会是动词。
【技巧一】助动词后除主语外要紧跟动词；
1. I don’t swim every day.
2. Do you swim every day?
3. We didn’t show anything for others.
【技巧二】情态动词后除主语外要紧跟动词；
1. We all can swim.
2. Can you show me your phone？
3. You can talk frankly to me.
【技巧三】介词to后一般是动词；
1. I managed to swim to safety.
2. All right, there's no need to show off.
3. We don't often have time to talk.
【技巧四】介词of后跟名词形式；
1. 20cm of snow were expected today.
2. Never had he been so free of worry .
【技巧五】冠词、指示代词、不定代词后跟名词。
1. The show was just awesome.
2. We need some brushes.
3. Where did you buy that dress ?
练习一：判断下列画线单词的词性。1. Let's go for a quick swim in the pool. _______
I swim a mile a day. ______
2. She's the star of the show ! _______
Her poems show great maturity. _______
3. They talk about it endlessly. _______
My talk falls naturally into three parts. _______
4. I sleep on the third floor. _______
I needed to get some sleep. _______
5. They can order their requirements on line. _______
Let's take the problems in a different order. _______
6. She started work last Monday. _______
Can you work under pressure? _______
7. The rain kept up all afternoon. _______
It's threatening to rain. _______
8. Need I pay the whole amount now? _______
The pay is lousy. _______
9. This drink tastes like sherry. _______
What would you like to drink? _______
10. That gave me a taste for reading. _______
It tastes good. _______
新发现1：你有什么新的发现？
______________________________________________________________________________
三、实践运用：先判断该词在句中的词性，即作动词还是名词，再选择词形转换。
练习二：选词填空（选择恰当的单词，不用变形）
A. has B. drink C.time D.on E. side
Nobody likes rules but everyone 1. ______ to follow them. As a teenager you probably have lots
of rules to follow. You can't be late for school and you have to do your homework. You can't eat
or 2. _______ in class. At home, you have to help clean the house, and you can't go out on a
school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the offices on 3. _______ andfor some jobs they have to wear a uniform. If you drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to
follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct 4. _______ of the road. You have to turn
5. _______ your headlights (车前灯) at might, and you can't park anywhere you like.
练习三：选词填空（选择恰当的单词，需要变形）
everything be always smell surprise
on ride good travel one
Saturday, March 24th
We arrived in the hot, wet city- -Bangkok (曼谷). This is our [ 小题 1] trip to Thailand. All the
different [ 小题 2 ] make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for
dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap. and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few
days, visit some places in the city, and then [ 小题 3 ] to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and [ 小题 4] . The places are interesting. We visited the famous market
which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. [ 小题 5 ] is so colorful, and we took
lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai We will take the train to Chiang
Mai and stay there for two days, and then go to Chiang Rai [ 小题 6] a bus.
Friday, March 30th
Our bus [ 小题 7] to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains.
The village people here love the quiet life- -no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I
have ever met. They [ 小题 8 ] smile and say“hello". Kathy and I can only say a few words of Thai,
so smiling is the [ 小题 9 ] way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I
hope to [ 小题 10] able to come back next year.
四、复习巩固。
1. 写出下列单词的意思。 talk
原形 释义 dress
swim
brush
dance
shower
showwork v. 刷；刷净
exercis
n. 刷子
e
n. & v. 淋浴
walk
n. 淋 浴 器
taste （间）
v. & n. 工作
v. & n. 锻
ride
炼；练习
v. & n. 行
dream 走；步行
v. 有……的
fight
味道；品尝
practice
n. 味道；滋
sleep 味
v. 骑
drink
n. 旅程
n. 梦想；睡
shop
梦
v. 做梦
study
v. & n. 打
架；战斗
rain
v. & n. 练习
v. & n. 睡觉
snow v. 喝
n. 饮料
pay
order v. 购物
n. 商店
answer
v. & n. 学
习；研究
farm v. 下雨
n. 雨水
worry
v. 下雪
surprise n. 雪
v. & n. 付费
n. & v. 点
2. 写出下列单词的英文。 菜；命令
n. 答案
原形 词性/释义
v. 回答
v. & n. 游泳
n. 农场
v. 跳舞
v. 务农；种
n. 舞蹈
田
n. 演出；节
n. & v. 担
目
心；担忧
v. 给 … …
n. 惊奇；惊
看；展示
讶
v. & n. 说
v. 使吃惊
话；交谈
v. 穿衣服
n. 连衣裙【答案】
练习一：
1.名词；动词
2.名词；动词
3.动词；名词
4.动词；名词
5.动词；名词
6.名词；动词
7.名词；动词
8.动词；名词
9.名词；动词
10.名词；动词
新发现 1 ： 不一定完全明白和理解句子中的每个单词，根据以上技巧中的关键词能做出一
定的判断。
练习二：答案：1. A. has
2. B. drink
3. C.time
4. E. side
5. D.on
练习三：
答案：[小题1] first
[小题2] smells
[小题3] travel
[小题4] surprising
[小题5] Everything[小题6] on
[小题7] ride
[小题8] always
[小题9] best
[小题10] be
