文档内容
期末复习之选词填空
1. 常考点
一般考查10个单词的词汇运用能力,分别为动词(谓语时态和非谓语)、名词(单复
数和名词所有格)、形容词、副词(形容词变副词)、数词(序数词)、介词、连词、
代词等,有些题目根据文章给出符合文章的词性,不需要变形,但是有些题目只给出
单词,需要依据文意变形,难度加大。
2. 解题步骤(不需要变形)
第一步:解读方框中所给单词的词义和词性;
第二步:分析句子结构中所缺的成份,缩小选择的范围;
第三步:通过代入法、翻译法检查所选单词是否符合句意。
解题步骤(需要变形)
第一步:解读方框中所给单词的词义和词性,写出该词的其他词形;
第二步:通过代入法、翻译法检查所选单词是否符合句意;
第三步:分析句子结构中所缺的成份,选择符合句子结构的词性。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
3. 解题技巧
动词 v.
【技巧一】助动词后除主语外要紧跟动词(原形);
【技巧二】情态动词后除主语外要紧跟动词(原形);
【技巧三】介词to后一般是动词(原形);
【技巧四】不带to的不定式,其后也跟动词(原形);
【技巧五】有些固定句型后要用动词(原形);
【技巧六】动词和动词之间连接要用动词不定式、动词原形(不带 to的不定式)或者
动名词(动词ing);
【技巧七】形容词和动词之间用to连接;
【技巧八】以上情形都没有,找主语,一般主语后就是谓语动词(有时态变化);【技巧九】以上情形都没有,注意连词前后主语是同一个时,时态保持一致。
名词 n.
【技巧一】介词of后跟名词;
【技巧二】冠词、指示代词、不定代词、形容词性物主代词、形容词后跟名词。
【技巧三】a/an、this/that后跟可数名词单数;
【技巧四】these、those后跟可数名词复数;
【技巧五】some、any后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词;
【技巧六】形容词性物主代词后可跟可数名词单复数、不可数名词,视具体语境而定;
【技巧七】形容词后可跟可数名词单复数、不可数名词,视具体语境而定;
【技巧八】名词所有格,常考复数名词以s结尾的名词复数,在s后直接加“’”。
形容词 adj.
【技巧一】形容词跟在系动词动词后,作表语;
【技巧二】形容词跟在名词前,作定语。
【技巧三】so, very, too后跟形容词。
副词 adv.
【技巧一】句子结构完整,用副词修饰做某动作的程度;
【技巧二】句子结构完整,表示做某个动作的时间、地点和程度等;
【技巧三】形容词转换的副词,可以单独存在于句首,形容词不可以。
代词 pron.
【技巧一】人称代词:主格和宾格。主格充当主语,宾格充当宾语;
【技巧二】物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;
【技巧三】反身代词:表达某人自己。一般根据语境或者固定搭配判断。
数词 num.
【技巧一】与可数名词连用表示数量;
【技巧二】表示“第几个……”用序数词,一般后面跟第几个月份“month”、年
“year”、生日(birthday)、天(day)等。
介词 prep.
【技巧一】介于句子和时间、地点或其他事物之间;
【技巧二】构成固定短语。连词 conj.
【技巧一】连接单词和单词,词性保持一致;
【技巧二】连接短语和短语,结构保持一致;
【技巧三】连接句子和句子,前后时态保持一致。
01
(2022·河南·郸城县教育体育局基础教研室七年级期末)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当
的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
be for kind in minute read cost go walk weekend
I have a friend, her name is Linda. Now she is studying ____1____ a middle school in
Beijing. Her home is in the center of Beijing. It’s next to a bus stop. If you want to go to her
home, it’s easy ____2____ you to find it. You can take the No.24 bus to get to Park Road.
Then you can ____3____ to her home from the stop. It’s only about five ____4____
walk.There ____5____ a big bookshop near the bus stop. In the bookshop, there are many
books. People can find all ____6____ of books. She often goes to the bookshop on
____7____. It’s a good place for her to enjoy ____8____. In front of the bookshop is a
clothes store. Clothes in the store are often on sale. A shirt only ____9____ ten dollars. She
often ____10____ to the store with her mother.
02
(2022·河南·罗山县教学研究室七年级期末)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其
正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
Sunday, family, fish, take, with, drink, name, cat, cook, kite
I’m Tina. I have a happy ____11____ . My parents and I often go out for a picnic on
____12____. We like ____13____ some food like apples, eggs and hamburgers there. Wetake some ____14____ like milk and water, too. I have a little ____15____. Its
____16____ is Kitty. We often take the cat ____17____ us for a picnic. My mother likes
____18____ for us and my father likes going ____19____. I like flying a ____20____ with
Kitty. We are all very happy .
03
(2022·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当
的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
ask, breakfast, happy , meet, thank, he , animal, say, give, home
Tom is free today. He gets up at 6 o’clock. After ____21____ he goes to Tina’s home.
They’ll go to the zoo to see ____22____. On their way to the zoo, they ____23____ a little
boy. He can’t find his home, and he doesn’t know the way ____24____. Tom and Tina want
to help him. They ____25____ the little boy some food and begin to help him find
____26____ home.
At about 12 o’clock, they find the boy’s home. The boy’s mother ____27____ them and
____28____ them to have lunch with her family, but they say no to her. Then they
____29____ goodbye to the boy and his mother and go home. They can’t visit the zoo, but
they are very ____30____.
04
(2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心七年级期末)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并
用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
bed, weekend, interest, watch, child, be, a, what, way , learn
Do you often watch TV? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. Most children like ___31___
TV because it’s ___32___ and relaxing. They can also ___33___ a lot and know lots ofthings about their country and the world. TV helps to open ___34___ eyes. TV can also
open their minds. They can learn some better ___35___ of doing things. Many children
___36___ always busy with their studies, so they watch TV only on ___37___ . But some
children watch TV every night. They go to ___38___ very late and they can’t have
___39___ good rest (休息). I don’t think it’s good to do so. ____40____ do you think of it?
05
(2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室七年级期末)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词
并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
dinner class so sport he but like friend happy egg
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
Dear Mom and Dad, How are you these days? I miss you very much. I’m ____41____
in America. I eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I have ____42____ and milk. For
lunch, I eat vegetables and fruit salad. For ____43____, I have chicken and milk.
____44____ I am very healthy now. I have a new ___45___ here. His name is Jack. He is
10. We are in the same ____46____. Jack has many good habits. He ___47___ fruit,
vegetables and chicken. But he doesn’t like fast food. He thinks it is not healthy. He also likes
___48___, and basketball is ___49___ favorite sport. ____50____ sometimes we play
ping-pong after school.
Yours,
Chen Xi
06
(2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室七年级期末)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词
并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
come begin happy the friend play he quiet because forEvery day my grandpa plays chess with his friends ____51____ he loves playing chess
very much. Last week, he ____52____ to visit us in Canada. But he was very sad when he
found nobody here could play chess with ____53____.One day, when I came back from
school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____54____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was
lonely. Why not teach him to ____55____ online chess on my computer? I thought.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting ____56____ you to play chess.” I went to him and said.
“Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?”
I took him to ____57____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught
him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried
several times, he became better and ____58____ to play chess with people from around the
world.
“How interesting it is! This is fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ____59____ on the
Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ____60____ than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess
together was so great that both of us will never forget.
07
(2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文
完整正确。(每个单词限填一次,每空只填一个单词。)
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
be, take, one, sport, sun, quick, health, way, feel, we,
Spring is here. We can see trees and flowers everywhere. As everything is growing fast,
illness is also growing _____61_____. There are lots of viruses (病毒) in _____62_____
life. We will probably catch a cold or have a fever, if we don’t _____63_____ care of
ourselves, especially for the young people and the old. So learning to stay away from illness
and being in good health are necessary for us. Here are some _____64_____ to help us.The
_____65_____ thing is doing sports. Spring is always the best time to exercise. You can do
_____66_____, climb the mountains or just take a walk after dinner. They are not only good
for health but also great fun. So don’t _____67_____ lazy! Go out to enjoy the_____68_____ days in spring. We should also open our windows. Clean and fresh air is
always good for us. Spring is also a dry season, so we’d better drink more water. Besides, pay
attention to our eating habits. Less meat and more vegetables, really keep us _____69_____.
Last but not least, it is also important not to get angry or sad. I hope we all _____70_____
happy and comfortable in spring. Do you like spring?
08
(2021·宁夏石嘴山·七年级期末)从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺
正确每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
leave,child,either,born,because,begin,married,at the age of,strict,he
My grandfather was ____71____ in a small village in China. He began to go to school
____72____ eight. He walked to school every day ____73____ there was no bikes in his
home. At that time, there was no TV ____74____, so he listened to the radio. He left school
when he was fifteen years old and ____75____ to work on the farm. When he was 24, he
____76____ my grandmother. They had four ____77____. They stayed on the farm in their
lives. But they were ____78____ with my father. My father worked very hard. When my
father ____79____ the village, he found a job in a big city. He lived a happy life. My
grandparents see _____80_____ in the city every year.
09
(2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校七年级期末)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当
形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
arrive night rule at strict because fight friend they never
Dear John,I am a middle school student. I am good ____81____ my lessons and I have
many friends. But I am not happy. There are too many ____82____ both at my school and at
my home. At school, our teachers are too ____83____ with us. We must ____84____ at
school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly(大声地) in class. We can’t
____85____ with our classmates. We should be ____86____ to everyone. We have to listen
to the teachers carefully(认真地) and answer ____87____ questions.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school ____88____. I have to do my
homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____89____ it’s not good for
my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to
do. I _____90_____ have fun. What can I do?
Yours,
Wendy
10
(2021·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室(平罗县教师发展中心)七年级期末)从下面方框中选
择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。
解题步骤(简化)
(1)译词义,写词性;
(2)读句子,选词义,译句子,读通顺;
(3)检答案,找关键,定词形。
usually, hear, quite, exciting, be, fire, but, he, late, go
Little Tony is six years old. His father works at a ____91____ station and he’s often
very busy.Tony ____92____ goes to bed at nine o’clock at night. But last Sunday night, he
still stayed outside when it was about 9:00 p.m. “Dear, it’s too ____93____. Let’s go home,”
said Mrs. White. ____94____ Tony didn’t listen. When it ____95____ about 10:00 p.m.,
Mrs. White became angry(生气的). She said to Tony, “It’s ____96____ late now. Let’s
go home and sleep.”Tony was not happy. He said, “Today is Father’s Day. I made a gift(礼物)for Daddy
this morning. I want to give it to ____97____ when he comes back from the fire station.”
When Mrs. White ____98____ this, she didn’t know what to say. Finally, she said to
Tony, “Let’s ____99____ to the fire station.”
Tony was really happy to hear this. He said, “How ____100____! I’m sure Daddy will
love my gift.”参考答案:
1.in
2.for
3.walk
4.minutes’
5.is
6.kinds
7.weekends
8.reading
9.costs
10.goes
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了去Linda家的路线以及周边的环境。
1.
句意:现在她在北京的一所中学学习。根据“a middle school in Beijing.”可知,在一所中学
里学习,故填in。
2.
句意:如果你想去她家,很容易就能找到。固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人
来说,做某事是……的”,故填for。
3.
句意:然后你可以从车站走到她家。根据“It’s only about five … walk”可知,可以走路去,
情态动词can后接动词原形,故填walk。
4.
句意:步行只要五分钟。根据“It’s only about five … walk”可知,步行只需要5分钟,five
修饰复数名词minutes,此空修饰名词walk,应填所有格形式,故填minutes’。
5.
句意:公共汽车站附近有一家大书店。there be“有”,句子是一般现在时,主语a big
bookshop是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
6.
句意:人们可以找到各种各样的书。all kinds of“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
7.句意:她经常在周末去书店。on weekends“在周末”,故填weekends。
8.
句意:这是她享受阅读的好地方。根据“She often goes to the bookshop”可知,书店是读书
的好地方,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
9.
句意:一件衬衫只要十美元。此空缺少谓语动词,此处介绍衬衫花费的价格,cost“花费”,
句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填costs。
10.
句意:她经常和她妈妈一起去商店。go to the store“去商店”,句子是一般现在时,主语
she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填goes。
11.family
12.Sundays##Sunday
13.taking
14.drinks
15.cat
16.name
17.with
18.cooking
19.fishing
20.kite
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍Tina一家周日去郊外野餐。
11.
句意:我有幸福的一家。a后接可数名词单数,根据下文“My parents and I often go out for
a picnic on...”可知本文介绍作者的一家,family表示“家庭”。故填family。
12.
句意:我父母和我经常在周日外出野餐。on后接日期,Sunday表示“周日”,此空可以用
单或者复数形式。故填Sundays/Sunday。
13.
句意:我们喜欢拿一些像苹果、鸡蛋和汉堡一样的食物去那。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,根据“some food like apples, eggs and hamburgers there.”可知此处指拿食物去野餐,
take表示“拿”。故填taking。
14.
句意:我们也拿一些像牛奶和水一样的饮品。根据“like milk and water, too.”可知此处指饮
品,用drink表示,多种饮品用复数。故填drinks。
15.
句意:我有一只小猫。a后接可数名词单数,根据“We often take the cat... us for a picnic.”可
知此处介绍作者的小猫,cat表示“猫”。故填cat。
16.
句意:它的名字是Kitty。Its后接名词,根据“Kitty”可知此处介绍小猫的名字吗,name表
示“名字”。故填name。
17.
句意:我们经常带猫去野餐。根据“us”可知此处指与某人一起,用介词with。故填with。
18.
句意:我妈妈喜欢给我们做饭,我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。根据“My mother likes ...”和所给词可知,
此处介绍妈妈喜欢做的事,cook符合。故填cooking。
19.
句意:我妈妈喜欢给我们做饭,我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。go fishing表示“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
20.
句意:我喜欢和Kitty放风筝。fly a kite表示“放风筝”。故填kite。
21.breakfast
22.animals
23.meet
24.home
25.give
26.his
27.thanks
28.asks
29.say
30.happy
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述了Tom和Tina在去动物园的路上帮助一个迷路的小男孩找到家的故事。虽然他们
没去成动物园,但仍然很开心。
21.
句意:早餐后,他去Tina家。根据“He gets up at 6 o’clock. After...”和备选词汇可知,起床
后吃早饭,breakfast“早饭”符合语境。故填breakfast。
22.
句意:他们将去动物园看动物。根据“They’ll go to the zoo to see...”可知,去动物园能看动
物,且动物不止一个,用animal的复数。故填animals。
23.
句意:在去动物园的路上,他们遇到了一个小男孩。根据“On their way to the zoo, they...a
little boy.”可知,在路上遇到一个小男孩,meet“遇见”,作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主
语是复数,meet用原形。故填meet。
24.
句意:他找不到家,也不知道回家的路。根据“He can’t find his home”可知,他不知道回
家的路,the way home“回家的路”,home“家”,地点副词。故填home。
25.
句意:他们给小男孩一些食物,并开始帮助他寻找家。根据“ They...the little boy some
food”可知,是给他一些食物,give sb sth“给某人某物”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,
give用原形。故填give。
26.
句意:他们给小男孩一些食物,并开始帮助他寻找家。根据“help him find...home”可知,
是找他的家,备选词汇中he“他”变为形容词性物主代词his“他的”,指代“小男孩的”。
故填his。
27.
句意:男孩的母亲向他们表示感谢,并请他们与家人共进午餐,但他们拒绝了。根据“The
boy’s mother...them”可知,帮男孩找到家后,男孩的妈妈感谢了他们,thank“感谢”,作谓
语,时态是一般现在时,主语数第三人称单数,thank变为thanks。故填thanks。
28.
句意:男孩的母亲向他们表示感谢,并请他们与家人共进午餐,但他们拒绝了。根据
“...them to have lunch with her family”可知,是让他们一起吃饭,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,ask变为asks。故填asks。
29.
句意:然后他们向男孩和他的母亲道别,就回家了。say goodbye to sb“向某人道别”,say
符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,say用原形。故填say。
30.
句意:他们不能参观动物园了,但他们很高兴。根据“They can’t visit the zoo, but...”可知,
虽然不能去动物园了,但做了件好事,也很开心,happy“开心的”符合语境,形容词作表
语。故填happy。
31.watching
32.interesting
33.learn
34.children’s
35.ways
36.are
37.weekends
38.bed
39.a
40.What
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要从正反两个方面讨论了看电视的利弊。
31.
句意:大多数的孩子喜欢看电视因为它有趣又令人放松。根据空格前后的“like”和
“TV”,结合备选词可知,此处指喜欢看电视,watch TV“看电视”,like doing sth.“喜欢做
某事”,故填watching。
32.
句意:大多数的孩子喜欢看电视因为它有趣又令人放松。and前后连接的两个词词性应相
同,即形容词,主语it为物,此处应用interesting,表示“令人感兴趣的”,故填
interesting。
33.
句意:他们也可以学到很多,知道很多关于他们的国家和世界的事情。根据“know lots ofthings about their country and the world”可知,空格处缺少动词,learn“学习”符合语境,故
填learn。
34.
句意:电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界。分析句子成分,此处缺少修饰词修饰eyes,本文主
要讲孩子们看电视,故电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界,用child的复数形式的名词所有格,
故填children’s。
35.
句意:他们可以学习一些更好的做事方法。分析句子成分此处缺少宾语,根据“of doing
things”,结合备选词,可知way“方式,方法”符合语境,things为复数,故空格处也用复
数,故填ways。
36.
句意:许多孩子总是忙于学习,所以他们只在周末看电视。be busy with“忙于做某事”,主
语为“Many children”,全文用一般现在时,故be动词要用are,故填are。
37.
句意:许多孩子总是忙于学习,所以他们只在周末看电视。根据“only”可知,他们只是在
周末看电视,on weekends“在周末”,故填weekends。
38.
句意:他们睡觉很晚,并且他们不能有一个良好的休息。根据“very late”可知,此处是指
是睡觉很晚,结合备选词,go to bed“去睡觉”,故填bed。
39.
句意:他们睡觉很晚,并且他们不能有一个良好的休息。固定短语have a good rest“好好休
息”,故填a。
40.
句意:你怎么认为?分析句子可知该句为特殊疑问句,固定短语what do you think of...“你
认为……怎么样”。故填What。
41.happy
42.eggs
43.dinner
44.So
45.friend
46.class47.likes
48.sports
49.his
50.But
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一封书信,主要表达作者对父母的思念,以及介绍自己在美国的情况。
41.
句意:我在美国很快乐。根据“I’m…in America.”可知,此处缺少表语;结合备选词,
happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填happy。
42.
句意:早餐我吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。根据“and milk”可知,此处要填入与食物相关的名词;结
合备选词,egg“鸡蛋”符合语境;空前没有冠词,故egg要用复数eggs。故填eggs。
43.
句意:晚餐,我吃鸡肉和喝牛奶。根据“For breakfast, … For lunch, …”可推知,此处指晚
餐;结合备选词,dinner“晚餐”符合语境。故填dinner。
44.
句意:所以,我现在非常健康。根据“I eat healthy food every day.”可知,因为每天都吃健
康食物,所以作者的身体很健康。结合备选词,so“因此”符合语境;设空处在句首,单词
首字母要大写。故填So。
45.
句意:我在这里有一个新朋友。根据“I have a new…here.”可知,此处要填一个单数名词;
再根据“His name is Jack.”可知,指的是“朋友”;结合备选词,friend“朋友”符合语境。
故填friend。
46.
句意:我们在一个班上。根据“We are in the same…”和备选词可知,class“班级”符合语境。
故填class。
47.
句意:他喜欢水果、蔬菜和鸡肉。根据“But he doesn’t like fast food.”可知,此处指他“喜
欢”水果、蔬菜和鸡肉;结合备选词,like符合语境;主语为“he”,时态为一般现在时,
故动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。48.
句意:他也喜欢运动,篮球是他最喜欢的运动。根据“favorite sport”可知,此处指运动;
结合备选词,sport符合语境,此处用复数sports表示泛指。故填sports。
49.
句意:他也喜欢运动,篮球是他最喜欢的运动。根据“basketball is …favorite sport”可知,
篮球是他最喜欢的运动;结合备选词,he符合语境,此处要用其形容词性物主代词his,修
饰名词“sport”。故填his。
50.
句意:但有时我们课后打乒乓球。根据“... sometimes we play ping-pong after school”可知,
虽然最喜欢的运动是篮球,但有时会一起打乒乓球。结合备选词,but符合语境;设空处在
句首,首字母应大写。故填But。
51.because
52.came
53.him
54.quietly
55.play
56.for
57.the
58.began
59.friends
60.happier
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爷爷来加拿大看作者,但是没人能陪他下棋,所以很伤心,之后作者教爷
爷在网上下棋,爷爷熟练之后,人也开心多了。
51.
句意:我爷爷每天都和他的朋友们下棋,因为他非常喜欢下棋。根据“Every day my
grandpa plays chess with his friends...he loves playing chess very much”可知爷爷每天都和他的
朋友们下棋的原因是他非常喜欢下棋,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填
because。
52.句意:上周,他来加拿大看我们。根据“Last week, he...to visit us in Canada.”可知指来加拿
大,come“来”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came。
53.
句意:但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时,他很伤心。根据“he found nobody here
could play chess with”可知是没人和他下棋,he“他”,主格代词,位于介词后,应用宾格,
故填him。
54.
句意:有一天,当我从学校回来,我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上,什么也不做。根据
“doing nothing”结合备选词汇可知,爷爷只是安静地坐着,quiet“安静的”,是形容词,此
处用副词形式修饰动词, 故填quietly。
55.
句意:为什么不在我的电脑上教他下在线象棋呢?根据“online chess”可知此处是指下象棋,
why not后加动词原形,故填play。
56.
句意:爷爷,有人在等你下棋呢。固定短语wait for“等待”,故填for。
57.
句意:我把他带到我房间的电脑前。根据“computer in my room”可知是特指我房间的电脑,
应用定冠词the,故填the。
58.
句意:经过几次尝试,他变得更好,并开始与来自世界各地的人下棋。根据“he became
better and...to play chess with people from around the world.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指爷
爷开始和世界各地的人下棋,begin“开始”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,故填began。
59.
句意:现在他很擅长在网上下棋,同时也在网上交了很多朋友。根据“has made a lot
of...on the Internet ”可知是在网上交了很多朋友,friend“朋友”,是可数名词,应用复数形
式,故填friends。
60.
句意:我爷爷比以前快乐多了。根据“My grandfather is much...than before.”结合上文爷爷
伤心可知,此处是指爷爷很开心,happy“开心”,形容词,由than可知应用比较级,故填
happier。61.quickly
62.our
63.take
64.ways
65.first
66.sports
67.be
68.sunny
69.healthy
70.feel
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了保持健康,远离疾病的一些方法。
61.
句意:万物都在迅速发展,疾病也在迅速发展。根据“illness is also growing ”及备选词可
知,疾病也在迅速发展,副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词growing,故填quickly。
62.
句意:在我们的生活中有很多病毒。根据“There are lots of viruses (病毒) in…life”及备选词
可知,我们生活中有许多病毒,形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,故填our。
63.
句意:如果我们不照顾好自己,我们可能会感冒或发烧。take care of“照顾”,助动词don’t
后接动词原形,故填take。
64.
句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助我们。根据下文介绍可知,介绍了一些帮助我们健康的方
法,way“方法”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填ways。
65.
句意:第一件事是做运动。根据下文“Besides…Last but not least”可知,此处指第一件事,
用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
66.
句意:你可以做运动,爬山或者晚饭后散散步。do sports“做运动”,故填sports。
67.句意:所以不要懒惰!be+形容词构成系表结构,don’t后接动词原形,故填be。
68.
句意:出去享受春天的阳光。根据“Go out to enjoy the… days in spring”及备选词可知,享
受晴朗的天气,sunny“晴朗的”,形容词作定语,故填sunny。
69.
句意:少吃肉多吃蔬菜,真的能让我们健康。根据“Less meat and more vegetables”可知,
少吃肉,多吃蔬菜可以保持健康,keep+形容词,表示“保持……”,healthy“健康的”,
故填healthy。
70.
句意:我希望我们都感到快乐和舒适的春天。此空缺少动词,且这个动词可以后接形容词
作表语,备选词feel“感到”符合,句子是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,
故填feel。
71.born
72.at the age of
73.because
74.either
75.began
76.married
77.children
78.strict
79.left
80.him
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了爷爷的一生。
71.
句意:我的祖父出生在中国的一个小村庄。be born in“出生在”,因此born符合句意,故
填born。
72.
句意:他八岁开始上学。根据“eight”和备选词汇可知,在八岁,at the age of符合句意,故
填at the age of。73.
句意:他每天步行上学,因为家里没有自行车。根据“there was no bikes in his home”可知,
此句是原因,因此because符合句意,故填because。
74.
句意:那时,也没有电视,所以他听收音机。根据“there was no TV ”可知,是否定句,也
没有电视,因此either符合句意,故填either。
75.
句意:他十五岁时离开学校,开始在农场工作。根据“when he was fifteen years old”和备选
词汇可知,开始在农场工作,时态是一般过去时,因此began符合句意,故填began。
76.
句意:他24岁时娶了我祖母。根据“my grandmother”和备选词汇可知,和我奶奶结婚,时
态是一般过去时,因此married符合句意,故填married。
77.
句意:他们有四个孩子。根据“four”和备选词汇可知,有四个孩子,需要名词复数形式,
因此children符合句意,故填children。
78.
句意:但他们对我父亲很严格。结合备选词汇,be strict with“对某人严厉”,故填strict。
79.
句意:当我父亲离开村子时,他在一个大城市找到了一份工作。根据“he found a job in a
big city”和备选词汇可知,离开村子,时态是一般过去时,因此left符合句意,故填left。
80.
句意:我的祖父母每年都在城里见到他。根据“see”和备选词汇可知,看他,需要人称宾
格形式,因此him符合句意,故填him。
81.at
82.rules
83.strict
84.arrive
85.fight
86.friendly
87.their
88.nights89.because
90.never
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。短文是一封温蒂写给约翰的书信,她是一名中学生。温蒂功课很好,
还有很多的朋友。但是她并不开心,因为学校和家里有太多的规则,于是他向约翰寻求帮
助。
81.
句意:我的功课很好,并且我有很多朋友。根据“I am good…my lessons”可知,此处是我
擅长我的功课,be good at“擅长于”。故填at。
82.
句意:在我家和学校都有太多的规则。根据“There are too many…both at my school and at
my home.”可知,学校和家里有太多的规则,rule“规则”是可数名词,many后用可数名词
复数,rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。
83.
句意:在学校,我们的老师对我们过于严厉。根据“At school, our teachers are too…with
us”可知,老师对我们很严厉,be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”。故填strict。
84.
句意:我们必须准时到校。根据“We must…at school on time.”可知,必须按时到校,情态
动词must“必须”后使用动词原形,arrive“到达”不变。故填arrive。
85.
句意:我们不能和同学打架。根据“We can’t…with our classmates.”可知,此处是不能做的
事情,fight with sb.“和某人打架”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fight。
86.
句意:我们应该对所有人友好。根据“We should be…to everyone.”可知,be friendly
to“对……友好”,名词friend“朋友”变成形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
87.
句意:我们必须认真地听老师讲课然后回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the
teachers carefully(认真地)…”可知,我们必须认真听讲,还需要回答老师们的问题,此处老
师们的用物主代词their来代替。故填their。
88.句意:在家里,上学的晚上我不能玩电脑游戏。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games
on school…”可知,在上学的晚上不能玩游戏,此处night变成复数形式nights。故填
nights。
89.
句意:我不能看太久的电视因为那样对我的眼睛不好。结合“At home, I can’t play computer
games on school”和“it’s not good for my eyes.”可知,两句话之间是因果关系,用because来
连接,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
90.
句意:我从来没有快乐。根据“I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do
what they want me to do.”可知,我不能做我想做的事情,只能做父母让我做的事情。可以推
测出我从来都不快乐。never“从不”修饰have fun“快乐”。故填never。
91.fire
92.usually
93.late
94.But
95.was
96.quite
97.him
98.heard
99.go
100.exciting
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了小托尼给爸爸准备了一个父亲节礼物,妈妈带着他去消防站找爸爸的故事。
91.
句意:他的父亲在消防站工作,他经常很忙。根据下文“from the fire station”可知,在消防
站工作,故填fire。
92.
句意:托尼通常晚上九点上床睡觉。此句不缺少任何成分,应填一个副词作状语,备选词
usually“通常”符合,故填usually。
93.句意:亲爱的,太晚了。根据“he still stayed outside when it was about 9:00 p.m”可知,晚上
9点还在外面,这个时间太晚了,故填late。
94.
句意:但是托尼并没有听。“Let’s go home”与“Tony didn’t listen”是转折关系,故填But。
95.
句意:大约晚上10点的时候,怀特太太生气了。此句是主系表结构,描述过去发生的事情,
句子用一般过去时,主语it是单数形式,be动词用was,故填was。
96.
句意:现在非常晚了。此空修饰形容词late,要用副词,备选词quite“非常”符合,故填
quite。
97.
句意:等他从消防站回来,我就给他。根据“I made a gift(礼物)for Daddy this morning”
可知,这份礼物是给爸爸的,所以想等爸爸回来给他,介词to后接人称代词宾格him,故
填him。
98.
句意:当怀特夫人听到这个,她不知道说什么。根据“When Mrs. White…this”可知,怀特
夫人听到了儿子说的话,hear“听到”,根据“didn’t”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过
去式,故填heard。
99.
句意:让我们去消防站吧。根据“Let’s …to the fire station”可知,怀特夫人建议和儿子一起
去消防站,go to…“去……”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填go。
100.
句意:多么令人兴奋啊!根据“Tony was really happy to hear this”可知,托尼认为直接去消
防站找爸爸是一件令人兴奋的事,how+形容词(+主谓)是感叹句的结构,修饰物要用以
ing为结尾的形容词,故填exciting。