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第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

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第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第11讲定语从句(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

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定语从句(测试) 时间 :40分钟 满分:60分 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 (每题1分,共15小题,满分15分) 1.(2024届广东省四校高三联考英语试题)It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin______ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标,游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城 市,观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark,从句缺少地点状语,故用 where引导。故填where。 2.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, _____ the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:2008年全球金融危机导致海外订单减少,大芬的情况开始发生变 化。分析句子可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为时间2008,关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此 需使用关系副词when。故填when。 3. (广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷,其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游 客。此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,修饰主语 aim,应用关系代词whose,引导表示 所属关系的定语从句,故填whose。 4.(2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题)Oceans of tourists flooded into Zibo in China’s Shandong Province for its BBQ, __ drove its Minsu market to boom. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大批游客涌入中国山东省淄博市烧烤,带动了闽南市场的繁荣。非限制性 定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故用which指代前面整句的信息,故填which。 5.(2024 届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China______ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance and high value of these ancient books.【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重 要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句 中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 6.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三8月试题)This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这优美的对话,从拂过的指尖流淌,流传了几千年,延续至今。在非限制 性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为dialogue,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 7.(重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024学年高三高考适应性试题)The project was launched as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该项目启动之际,北京的城市更新进入了一个阶段,大规模的拆除和重建 被小规模的“再生”项目所取代。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词 stage,关系词在从句 中作地点状语成分,为关系副词where。故填where。 8.(甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Astronomers have published a major finding recently:A black hole has been releasing energy from a small star _ was shredded (吞噬) in 2018, after two years in which it didn’t emit (发射) any such material. 【答案】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现:一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能 量,在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后,这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。此处是限制性定语从句,修饰 先行词star,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 9.(2024届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题)Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:尽管哭泣是一种耻辱,但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的 行为。句中先行词为act,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which或that引导。故填 which/that。 10.(2024届四川大学附属中学高三 7月模拟试题)Over the past nine months, the cat has grown into the period of young adulthood it is ready to mate. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知,这是定语从句。先行词是 the period of young adulthood,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。 11.(2024届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟检测试题)For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, are all in danger. 【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意:例如,中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物,包括老虎、犀牛和海马 等,这些都处于危险之中。设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的并列名词the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse,这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词表示物,应用which引导。故填which。 12.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检试题)Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 37 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:25岁的门巴族次仁阳德(Tsering Yangdron)是生活在这个地区的少数民 族之一,她熟练地穿过花园,小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶,把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性 定语从句,修饰先行词the ethnic groups,指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填that/who。 13.(江苏省南京市高三六校联合试题)During the Second World War, Chinese “jiaozi” was brought to Japan,_____ it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan-fried. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:第二次世界大战期间,中国的“饺子”被带到日本,被称为“饺子”,更 典型的做法是用平底锅煎制。Japan是先行词,where引导定语从句,作地点状语,故填where。 14.(2023年江苏省天一中学高考训练试题)To protect the ocean and prevent plastic waste polluting the water, an Italian company has invented River Cleaning, seems to be a perfect tool for picking up litter before it gets there. 【答案】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了保护海洋并防止塑料垃圾污染水,一家意大利公司发明了河流清洁, 这似乎是在垃圾到达那里之前捡拾垃圾的完美工具。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,空格 处在句中作主语,指代前面整个句子,故填which。 15.(江苏省决胜新高考 2023 年高三大联考试题)Hongcun village features its overall design resembles the shape of an ox. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:宏村以其整体很像牛的形状的设计为特色。分析句子可知,句子为限制性 定语从句,先行词为design,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词 that或which引导从句。故填that/ which。 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 (每题1分,共15分) 1.At the party,they talked about the things and people were still in their memory. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在聚会上,他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。分析句子结 构可知,空格处引导定语从句, 先行词things and people既有人又有物,并在从句中作主语,应该使用 that引导定语从句,故填that。 2.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世 纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。空处为限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为a place,在定语从句中 担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 3.“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都享 受着与周围环境的和平共处,”她的寓言是这样开始的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析 可知,“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限 制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4.It was in this old school the government built in 1968 that he received good education. (用适当的 词填空) 【答案】 which/that 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里,他接受了良好的教 育。分析句子可知,为连词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少built的宾语,所以使用关系代词,先行词this old school指物,所以用关系代词which或that;故填which/that。 5.They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知,此句 为定语从句,从句谓语had visited后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物,只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。 6.The reason Tom failed in the exam was that he didn’t work hard. 【答案】 why 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知,空格 引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词the reason表原因,所以用关系副词 why引导从句;故填why。 7.Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国新年期间,我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可 知,此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Occasions,其意为“机会,时刻”,关系词将其代 入定语从句作时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8.Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价,在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很 大的进步。分析句子可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语,故填whose。 9.Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上,每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐,你在 成千上万的观众面前唱歌?分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为a concert,且从句 中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 10.When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我多年后回到家乡时,我看到了一个美丽的公园,多年来它一直是一片 荒地。根据句子分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a beautiful park,指物,从句中缺少主 语,故应用关系代词which引导,故填which。 11.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他有成千上万的学生,其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格 处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词students是人,因此空格处是关系代词 whom,故填whom。 12.Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限 定性定语从句,修饰先行词many lessons,代替先行词作介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which,构成 “介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。 13.There comes a time children need to know more than the basic facts of life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:现在到了孩子们需要知道的不仅仅是基本生活事实的时候了。空处引导定 语从句,先行词a time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 14.In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids’ problems but couldn’t settle them in a correct way. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在讲座中,教授提到了许多父母知道孩子的问题但不能以正确的方式解决 的案例。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cases,为抽象地点名词,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用关 系副词where来引导。故填where。 15. the old saying goes,“The longest journey begins with the first step.” 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:俗话说,“千里之行,始于足下”。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限 制性定语从句,有“正如”的意味,因此使用as引导定语从句,故填As。二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分,共30分) 1.(2023·河北石家庄二中校联考) Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin 16 an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River 17 (trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 18 (thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut 19 channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods 20 (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural 21 (region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 22 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous 23 (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed 24 (control) the water flow throughout the year. 25 (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 【答案】16.as 17.were troubled 18.thoroughly 19.a 20.occurred 21.regions 22.which/that 23.attraction 24.to control 25.Recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。 16.考查介词。句意:都江堰最初由秦国在公元前256年左右建造,作为灌溉和防洪系统,是古代工程技 术的杰出典范,至今仍在使用。根据句意可知,此处表达“作为灌溉和防洪系统”之意,应填介词as意为 “作为”符合题意。故填as。 17.考查动词时态和语态。句意:战国时期,岷江沿岸的居民深受洪水之苦。分析句子结构可知,本句是 who引导的定语从句,主句中缺少谓语,所以trouble作主句的谓语动词,根据空后的by表“被”之意可 知,此处应该用被动语态,根据时间状语During the Warring States Period,可知应该用一般过去时,主语 是people,为集体名词,此处表复数。故填were troubled。 18.考查副词。句意:灌溉工程师李冰深入调查了这个问题。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空前的动词 investigated,应该用副词修饰,thorough的副词形式是thoroughly。故填thoroughly。 19.考查冠词。句意:然后他们在玉雷山上开了一条通道,让水流过。分析句子结构可知,channel意为 “渠道”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应该用不定代词修饰,channel为辅音音素开头,应该用a。故 填a。 20.考查动词时态。句意:系统建成后,再也没有发生洪水。分析句子结构可知,本句是after引导的是时 间状语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,所以occur做主句谓语,描述的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填 occurred。 21.考查名词。句意:更重要的是,它使四川成为中国最多产的农业地区之一,因为从岷江引水可以用于 灌溉。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词agricultural,所以空处应填名词,region意为“区域”为可数名 词,根据空前的one of可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填regions。22.考查定语从句关系词。句意:如果你去都江堰,你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。分析句 子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是construction,在从句中作主语,应该用which或者that引导。 故填which或者that。 23.考查名词。句意:这个著名的景点,鱼嘴,连同另外两个重要的部分,即飞沙岩和宝坪口,经过科学 的设计,以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词famous,所以空处应填名词,attract的名 词形式是attraction,结合Yuzui可知用单数即可。故填attraction。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个著名的景点,鱼嘴,连同另外两个重要的部分,即飞沙岩和宝坪口,经 过科学的设计,以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:be designed to意为“目的 是”。故填to control。 25.考查非谓语动词。句意:都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产,2000多年来,都江堰一直在灌 溉农田,同时预防洪水。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 has irrigated,所以recognize应用非谓语 形式,它的逻辑主语是Dujiangyan,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大 写。故填Recognized。 2.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考三模) The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors. As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 26 (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 27 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity. The city was barely known by outsiders 28 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, 29 (attract) even more visitors. Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 30 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 31 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country. Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 32 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 33 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 34 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 35 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin. 【答案】26.hungry 27.in 28.before/until 29.attracting 30.combined 31.Previously 32.are 33.which 34.themselves 35.are packed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。 26.考查形容词。句意:当太阳开始落山时,空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉香味,吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。形 容词hungry作定语修饰名词customers,hungry意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。27.考查介词。句意:在夜里,所有酒店也都满负荷运转。in the night固定搭配“在夜里,在夜间”。故 填in。 28.考查连词。句意:最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前,这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分析句子可 知,空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句,不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作,用 before。再者 not…until意为“直到……才……”。也可以填写until。故填before/until。 29.考查现在分词。句意:大多数游客都是年轻人,他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤 文化的经历,吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知,主系表结构完整的句子,who引导非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词young people,空后短语是前句产生的意料之中的结果,attract用现在分词作结果状语,故填 attracting。 30.考查过去分词。句意:淄博烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和馕,这三者结合在一起,构成了 令人垂涎的套餐。分析句子可知,非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make,combine是非谓语动词,which指 代 roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread,逻辑主语roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread 和非谓语动词 combine之间形成动宾关系,combine用过去分词表被动,故填combined。 31.考查副词。句意:以前,东北地区的烧烤在全国更受欢迎。副词previously做状语修饰句子,首字母 大写,故填Previously。 32.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务,以及当地企业的良好声 誉,这些企业得到了游客的好评,他们在网上分享了他们的经历。讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时, 该句是全部倒装,主语the efforts and services of the local government复数,谓语复数形式,故填are。 33.考查定语从句。句意:淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务,以及当地企业的良好声誉,这 些企业得到了游客的好评,他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 local businesses,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填which。 34.考查代词。句意:为了推广淄博烧烤,淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”,由当地旅游官员亲自为游 客提供服务。officials亲自为游客服务,反身代词表示他们自己,故填themselves。 35.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:网友们开玩笑说,高铁里挤满了游客,车上的空气充满了孜然味。固定 搭配be packed with“用……填满,填充,挤满……”,讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,主语 the high-speed trains复数,谓语复数形式,故填are packed。