文档内容
第9讲—定语从句
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
I.语法填空（15分）【江苏省宿迁市2021届高三第二次适应性考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been so important to spend time outside, 1 ． that's because it's the only place to experience different
scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be 2 ．
(motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking 3 ． (closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many
species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time 4 ．
(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make 5 ． extra effort to
look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and
identifying 100 natural 6 ． (treasure) over the seasons, 7 ． (use) some relevant knowledge?
When it 8 ． (come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and
pressed-flower art 9 ． other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or
other items, 10 ． you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it
personal and, above all, enjoy!
【答案】1．and2．motivated3．close4．to stop5．an6．treasures7．using8．comes9．to10．which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容
易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。
1．考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或
者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么
重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和
身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
2．考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根
据上文“It's not always easy to be”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motivated。
3．考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表
示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句
意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to stop。
5．考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make an extra effort to do sth.。故填an。
6．考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，
在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。
故填treasures。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，
在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑
主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
8．考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其
他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故填comes。
9．考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺
术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。
10．考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，
比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，
故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
II.应用文写作（10分）
【辽宁省“决胜新高考名校交流“2021届高三3月联考】假定你是李华。你在国际学校就读的好友Tom想
了解你校下周六将进行的劳动课。请你给他写 一封电子邮件，内容如下：
1.介绍劳动课的内容；
2.邀请参加；
3.提醒相关事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is it going? I’m delighted to tell you a labor class is scheduled at 8:00 next Saturday morning in our
school.
The labor class aims to improve students’ skills in life, which has many interesting activities, including
planting trees or flowers, raising chicks and helping do some cleaning. Therefore, I would very much like to invite
you to join us in it. If you do, please take some necessary working tools, such as brooms and gloves. Besides, don’t
forget to arrive at our school on time.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tom写封信，介绍下周六学校将进行的劳动课。
1.词汇积累
提高：improve→enhance
有（涉及）：has→involves
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：The labor class aims to improve students’ skills in life... Therefore, I would very much like to invite you to
join us in it.
拓展句：The labor class aims to improve students’ skills in life so that I would very much like to invite you to join
us in it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’m delighted to tell you a labor class is scheduled at 8:00 next Saturday morning in our school. (运用
了宾语从句）
[高分句型2] The labor class aims to improve students’ skills in life, which has many interesting activities,
including planting trees or flowers, raising chicks and helping do some cleaning. (运用了which引导的非限制性
定语从句和including结构)
III．读后续写 （25分）
【江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三第二次调研】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my room, slowly getting ready to head to the community theater with the rest of my family. I wasn't in
the mood for being onstage.
“Kate, come here,” my mom called from down the hall.
I found my mom outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. Henry, my new stepbrother, was nearby, working
on a complicated string knot, as usual.
My mother gave the book a shake. “Henry's book is in the bathtub. Did you put it there?”
“Not on purpose,” I said. “It was already on the edge, and it happened to fall in when I stepped out of the tub.”
My mother glared at me, something she never did before I had a stepfamily. “You could have picked it up,”she said. "That would have been the kind thing to do.”
As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside. "This is our corner of the world now, Kate,"
she said. "Let's try to make it a good one.”
The community theater was busy when we got there. Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—
one play a year for our special thing. With Henry involved, it didn't seem so special anymore.
Henry's dad, who had arrived earlier to help set up, was already in costume. “Dear children,” he called in a
theatrical voice, “Come to Father.” I thought he was a nice guy even before he and my mother started dating.
Unfortunately, I now had a stepbrother to deal with.
Soon, it was curtain time. I peeked out at the audience and noticed that the darkened theatre was full. My heart
beat faster. I forgot my annoyance at Henry as the lead actress sang, “The hills are alive with the sound of music!”
Nothing compared to show nights.
Before long, it was my turn. I went onstage, song book in hand. As we kids lined up before Henry's dad, who
was playing the part of our father, I realized how poorly I'd tied the string on my skirt which was over leggings. I
should have asked my mom for help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then, suddenly, the string knot on my skirt came untied.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
I shot Henry a grateful glance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】 And then, suddenly, the string knot on my skirt came untied. Extremely worried that I’d lose face
in front of all the audience, I could feel my heart pounding. With both my hands holding the song book, I was at a
loss what to do, when Henry, who noticed my embarrassment, came to my aid. He fixed my costume, tying the
string with a fancy knot. He made me a joke about me “not” knowing knots. At this, the audience broke into
laughter, but it felt OK.
I shot Henry a grateful glance. He smiled as if my mistake was no big deal. I got through the rest of the play
successfully, still a shock in my mind. After we’d bowed and moved offstage, I went straight to Henry and tapped
him on the arm. “Thanks,” I said genuinely. He grinned, “Knot a problem.” Maybe it won’t be so bad to have a newperson in my corner of the world after all.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈再婚后剩下了弟弟Henry，Henry喜欢做绳结，这天作者要在社
区剧院上表演，结果发现自己裙子上的绳结开了，非常尴尬，还好Henry注意到了，帮作者把绳结系好了，
过后也感谢了Henry。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然，我裙子上的绳结解开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到绳结开了后
的反应，以及Henry是如何帮助作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“我感激地看了Henry一眼。”可知，第二段可描写作者演出后感谢Henry的经过。
2.续写线索：绳结解开了——作者尴尬——Henry帮忙——作者成功完成演出——作者感谢Henry
