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第9讲 –定语从句(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）
1. [2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately
sent a message to another group member.
2. [2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______
may travel to other countries in need of rain.
3. [2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs.
4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic
wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem
worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed
with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.
6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China,
______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.
7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about
40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.
7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43 ． were clean shirts
and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he told
WATN-TV."Shocked, completely."
8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of
trees, 41 ． also happen to double as their storerooms.
9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation
Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China,
people used the Big Dipper, 36 ． is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.
10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future
development of the app, 49 ． popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing
Douyin and Toutiao.
11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and
fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 14 ． are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts of
places 50 ． colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and
business cards.
13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a
few of 56 ． come from the Bible.
14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in
Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37 ． is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion
accelerators.
15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38 ． came to China and
published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine
into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）
1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A．whom B．whose C．as D．where
2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,
________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin,
______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
A．which B．where C．among them D．among which
4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will
surely bring great changes to our life.
A．when B．what C．which D．where
5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they
believed was the South Pole.
A．which B．where C．that D．as
6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she
could send for cakes if she had visitors.
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can
gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why
8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom
9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll
fail.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________
children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the
highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should
encourage them to set up their own business.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk
through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me
learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The Voice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent
for music could stand out and realize their dreams.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th,
________ two should be done in the wild.
A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that
18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful
sunrise.A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where
19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every
day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.
A．what B．that C．when D．where
20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____
has made his girlfriend unhappy.
A．which B．it C．that D．what
21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate
their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we
can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．under which condition D．on that occasion
24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is
unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
25. （2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most
of________ are from America and Australia.
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
III．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）
1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist， 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first
had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 ． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core
collection of the British Museum 39 ． opened in 1759.
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience withcaring for these animals.
6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the
dark.
7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally
engaged(参与)in academic life.
8. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere
five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
9. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a
soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons.
10. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
