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考点 09 定语从句（解析版）
【命题趋势】
考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系
副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位
语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
【重要考向】
一、关系代词引导的定语从句；
二、关系副词引导的定语从句；
三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；
四、as引导的定语从句；
考向一
关系代词引导的定语从句
【典例】
【2021浙江卷语法填空】
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy
weight.
【参考答案】
that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从
句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。
【 关系代词引导的定语从句 提分秘籍】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of
which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful?
你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗？
②This is the house whose window broke last night.＝This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
＝This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
3.which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
①There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, which gave us much cool in summer.
过去，院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。
②We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government，will succeed.
我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。
4.指物时，关系代词 that 和 which 一般情况下可换用，但以下几种情况下一般用 that，而不用
which。
(1)先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词，或先行词被
all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
你给我的书我都已经读过了。
注意：当something确指某物或某事时，用that或which都可以。
There is something that/which keeps worrying me.
有一件事一直令我不安。
(2)先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词the first，the second, ...，the last修饰时。
This is the best film (that)I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
(3)先行词被the only，the very，the right等修饰时。
The only thing that matters is to find our way home.
唯一一件要紧的事情是找到我们回家的路。
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.
他们谈论起他们记得的学校里的人和事。
5．在以下情况中，只能用which，不能用that。(1)在非限制性定语从句中，如从句中缺少主语或宾语指物，只能用which。
Our football team won the final, which made us excited.
我们的足球队赢得了决赛，这使我们非常兴奋。
(2)关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时，只能用which。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
过去我居住的房子变成了鞋店。
考向二
关系副词引导的定语从句
【典例】
【2020全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit
above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个
点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词
在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【关系副词引导的定语从句提分秘籍】
当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时，要选用关系副词。其中when, where, why是常见的三
个关系副词。
when＝表时间的介词(in, on, at, during等)＋which。
where＝表地点的介词(如in, at, on, under等)＋which；
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
why＝表原因的介词(如for)＋which。
1．关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
①Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
现代人更加关心他们居住的环境。
②The reason why I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时，要选用关系副词。其中when, where, why是常见的三个关系副词。
when＝表时间的介词(in, on, at, during等)＋which。
where＝表地点的介词(如in, at, on, under等)＋which；
why＝表原因的介词(如for)＋which。x^kw
2．way和time后接定语从句的情况。
(1)当先行词是way(意为“方式、方法”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语)时，引导定语从句的关系词
可以是that, in which或省略。如：
I don't like the way (that/in which) he looks at me.
我不喜欢他看我的方式。
(2)先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作
“一段时间，时代”讲，应用关系副词when或“介词at/during＋which”引导定语从句。如：
①This is the first time (that) I have talked with a foreigner face to face.
这是我第一次和一个外国人面对面交流。
②There was a time when I hated going to school.
曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
考向三
“介词＋ which/whom ” 引导的定语从句
【典例】
【湖北省九师联盟 2021 届高三质量检测】Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to
______ he made many careful plans for her future.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。
分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为daughter, 指人，从句中作
介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故
填whom。
【“介词＋ which/whom ” 引导的定语从句提分秘籍】
掌握“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，要注意以下几点：
1关系代词的确定在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如果先行词是物，引导词用which；如果先行词是人，
则引导词用whom。如：
①This is the train on which I went to Shanghai.
这就是我去上海所乘坐的那列火车。
②This is the student for whom I bought the dictionary.
这就是我为他买词典的那个学生。
2介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，但也可以放在原来的位置上。如：
①The house in which we live is very large.
＝The house (which/that) we live in is very large.
我们住的房子很大。
②This is the man from whom I learned the news.
＝This is the man (that/whom) I learned the news from.
就是这个男人，我从他那里得到的这个消息。
注意：如果介词和句中动词组成固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。如：
My youngest brother， whom I have to look after， is demanding.
我得照看我的小弟弟，真是让人费神。
3关系代词前介词的确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。如：
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.
我与之说话的那个人起初没有回答。(speak to)
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
西湖是一个美丽的地方，杭州以此而闻名。(be famous for)
(2)根据先行词来确定。如：
I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.
我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。(during the time)
(3)根据所表达的意思来确定。如：
Air, without which man can't live, is really important.
空气真的很重要，没有它人类就不能生存。(live without)
4“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构
此类结构常见的有“some/many/most/all/none/the largest＋of＋which/whom”等。如：
①Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.问题都在这儿，其中一些我认为对你来说很难。
②He has three sons, none of whom are doctors.
他有三个儿子，没有一个是当医生的。
5 “复合介词短语＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，其从句部分常与先行词用逗号隔开，且从句部分
常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree.
他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。
6“介词＋which/whom＋不定式”结构
The poor man has no house in which to live.
＝The poor man has no house to live in.
＝The poor man has no house in which he can live.
那个穷人没房子住。
考向四
as 引导的定语从句
考察较少，学生可以做扩展知识学习。
【典例】
Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ________ is bad for their mental
development.
【解析】考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词，且先行词由such修饰，故用关系代词
as。
【答案】as
【 a s 引导的定语从句提分秘籍】
1．as作为关系代词，在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时使用，通常先行词由 the same, as, such, so等修
饰时，关系代词用as。
①They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.
他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语)
②These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语)
③This is the same knife as I lost.
这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。
注意：such...as...与such...that...的区别
such...as...中的as引导的是定语从句，而such...that...中的that引导的是结果状语从句。当as引导定语
从句时，as在从句中一般作主语或宾语，而that引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分。
①This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out.
这是一个我们所有人都不能解决的难题。
从句中的work out缺少宾语，前面的as是关系代词，用作work out的宾语。
②This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out.
这个问题很难，我们中无人能解决它。
从句是完整的句子，前面的that只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不作成分。
2．关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)位置不同
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能
位于主句之后。如：
①As is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and out of control.
小男孩总是很活泼好动，很难控制，这是常见的情况。
②Einstein, as is well known, is a famous scientist.
众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
③There was a bank around here as I remember.
我记得过去这儿附近有一家银行。
④He failed in the exam, which was unexpected.
他考试没及格，这是意料之外的。
(2)意义不同
as常译作“正如，像”，多用于下列习惯用语中：as anybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样；as is
well known＝as is known to all众所周知；as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样；as (it) often happens正如
经常发生的那样；as is often the case正如经常发生的那样；as has been said before如上所述；as is mentioned
above正如上面提到的；as I remember (it)正如我所记得的那样。which常译作“这一点，这件事”，此时指
前面主句所提到的那件事。如：
①He opposed the idea, as could be expected.不出所料，他反对这个意见。
②Tom has made great progress, which makes his parents very happy.
汤姆进步很大，这使他父母很高兴。
(3)用法不同
①当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which。如：
He came here very late, which was unexpected (not expected)．
他来得很晚，这是未预料到的。
②当as在句中作主语时，后常接动词的被动语态。如：be known, be said, be reported等。如果从句中动
词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。如：
She has been absent again, as is expected.
她又缺席了，正如预料的那样。
1.【2020全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
【参考答案】
whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 artist，且先
行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2.【2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British
Museum ______opened in 1759.
【参考答案】
which / that 关系代词which / that引导定语从句，指代先行词the British Museum，在从句中作主语。
3.【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her latehusband Les.
【参考答案】
which which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop，which在从句中作opened的宾语
4.【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
They were well trained by their masters______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【参考答案】
who / that此处用who或that引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。
5.【2019浙江卷6月语法填空】
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.
【参考答案】
that / which 根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是a piece of cloth，
为物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或者which。
6.【2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______ showed a mere five
to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【参考答案】
that / which 此处用that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study。
7.【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government started a soil – testing
program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7
million tons.
【参考答案】
that / which 根据语境“… gives s specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers”修饰 “a soil-testing
program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which。
8.【2018全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
I’m not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【参考答案】which【名词性从句 / 连接词】根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意
为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which。
9.【2018浙江卷6月语法填空】
Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it
can be to eat out.
【参考答案】
who / that 此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that。
58. it 分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子。
10.【2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health.
【参考答案】
which【定语从句连接词】结合上下文，此处意为“可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健康不利”，且 …is
not good for the health缺少主语，因此应填关系代词which，指代上文提到的内容。
11.【2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
【参考答案】
who 【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为Sarah,谓语部分为wants…。 “ 64 has taken
part in shows along with top models,”作定语修饰先行词Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因
此填who。
12.【2017浙江卷11月语法填空】
Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for
improvement, _______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you’ll just keep getting better and
better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系
代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。
13.【2017浙江卷语法填空】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over
the garden, ______ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里
直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了
进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，先行词是garden，在定语从句作地点状语，关系词用where，
故填where。
1.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—______ works alongside her in the
family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得
这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Gayle
Parks”，为人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
2.【重庆市一中2021届高三适应性考试】He is a doctor in Guangdong, ______saved many people's lives in
2003.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用
关系代词who。故填who。
3.【辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三教学质量监测】The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home
and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之
后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的
美”，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。
4.【辽宁百校联盟2021届高三质监】Passengers now can travel from Beijing's center to Xiongan New Area within
50 minutes, thanks to the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway, ______ was officially put into use on Sunday, a significant
step in boosting the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：得益于京雄城际铁路，乘客现在可以在50分钟内从北京市中心到达雄安新区，
该铁路于周日正式投入使用，这是促进京津冀城市群发展的重要一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行
词the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不
能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5.【湖南师范大学附中2021届高三模拟】Now as a Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there
are players in China ______ can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 players，指人，在从句中做主语，应用
关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
6.【湖南省永州市2021届高三二模】The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger
than previous ones.
【参考答案】
考查关系代词。句意：该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知，
该处是非限制性定语，指代主语the sample，所以是which在从句中作主语。故填which。
7.【辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三9月联考】While it’s wonderful for people ______ Want to see what these
museums offer and teach them, it’s not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms of
Funding.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词为 people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代
词who/that。故填who/that。
8.【湖北省2021届高三联考】It marked the successful conclusion of China’s current three-step lunar exploration
program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, ______ began in 2004.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 China’s current three-step lunar
exploration program，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9.【河北省张家口市 2021 届高三一模】The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver
______ received a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars".
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：很快，一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机，他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。
分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰driver，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。
10.【河北省衡水中学2021届高三联考】Similarly , fish and birds, ______ are active during the day, go to their
night resting places while bats come out.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：同样的，白天活跃的鱼类和鸟类晚上会去休息，而蝙蝠才会出来。此处为非限
制性定语从句修饰先行词fish and birds，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that
不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
11.【河北省保定市2021届高三模拟】The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for
birdwatchers, ______ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们甚至可以在保护区外
看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 birdwatchers，所以用关系代词
who。故填who。
12.【广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟】Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of
time may have some hearing loss symptoms.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子
可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺少主语，
故填关系代词who或者that。
13.【广东实验中学2021届高三模拟】As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel
their mouths and tongues are dry, ______ can cause colds or coughs.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比
较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填which。
14.【广东省深圳市2021届高三调研】As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,
______soon fell short of demand.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求
了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which
引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
15.【广东省六校2021届高三联考】Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turncan lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，
帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用 which。故填
which。
16.【广州2021届高三一模】Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ______could be broken off
and made into a powder.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，人们把树叶烤成砖，把砖的一部分打碎，做成粉末。此处为“介词+关
系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 brick，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非
限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。
17.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质检】The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in
Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，已被正
式推迟至 2021 年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer
Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词which。综上，故填which。
18.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language flexibly so
that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people ______ are foreign to you!
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言，这样人们会觉得你有礼貌，并且能更好地
与陌生人交流。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 people，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应
用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
19.【福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检】In Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition
in Electronics in Kazan, Russia, ______is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world,
organized every second year by the World Skills International with an aim to show the skills and promote career
of youth.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获
得金奖，该赛事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青
少年的技能和促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词World Skills Competition in Electronics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填
which。
20.【福建省福州一中2021届高三模拟】According to a study published in the UK recently, those ______ like
jogging and do this kind of exercise regularly for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer
life.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：根据英国最近发表的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并每周定期进行至少一个小时的
锻炼的人很有可能活得更长。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，those指人时，通常
用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
21.【福建省福州市2021届高三一模】The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and
would never give in to enemies, ______ fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people.
【参考答案】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达
了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The poem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代
词故which。填which。
22.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet
wonderful new people, with ______ you can share positive attitude.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，当你开始你的积极思考之旅时，你会遇到很棒的新朋友，你可以
和他们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people，且做介词with的宾
语，指人应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
23.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三模拟】Not only that,it was left in the exact spot ______ he fed the crows.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：不仅如此，它还被留在了他喂乌鸦的确切地点。分析可知，“___9___ he fed
the crows”为之前名词“the spot”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。
故填where。
24.【重庆市巴蜀中学2021届高三模拟】The road itself has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter
of connecting the grid（输电网）, ______ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion
of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
【参考答案】
考查非限制性定语从句。现在，这只是连接电网的问题，预计将在今年年底前完工，同时还将完成济南高速公路南段的竣工。此处the grid是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为
which。
25.【山东省青岛市2021届高三质检】Tai Chi Chuan, ______is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced
China for centuries.
【参考答案】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。
分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主
语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
26.【辽宁省辽阳市2021届高三模拟】She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, ______ passed away
from Alzheimer's disease.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词her grandmother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
27.【辽宁省辽西地区2021届高三大联考】In today’s world______global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle
is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完
美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应
用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
28.【辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三模拟】It also helps older passengers and those______need help walking the last
few steps to the boarding gate.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些需要帮助的人，原本他们需要走几步路才能到
达登机口。分析句子结构，先行词是those，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
29.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have
access to a local Laughter Club.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和 DVDs。
分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，
在从句中作主语。故填who。
30.【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】His breakout video, ______his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng(Monkey King) is shown，has won more than 408,000. likes，making him popular on the platform.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢
迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout video，关系词在定语
从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
31.【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】There they met people from other parts of the country, ______had also
volunteered to help.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 people，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故应用关系
代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
32.【湖北省孝感高级中学 2021 届高三调研】The University of Virginia researchers ______ran the study
followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对 169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行
了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词
是researchers，故应用关系代词who或that，指人。 故填who/that。
33.【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】He became interested in two theories ______ possibly explained
how cholera killed people.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ possibly explained how cholera killed people”是定语从句，关
系词指代先行词theories，并在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。
34.【河北省2021届高三模拟】The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could
fit inside it.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语
从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限
制性定语从句。故填which。
35.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】While flying through the wind, it produced sound like the music
produced by gu – zheng, ______ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为gu – zheng，表物，故
填which。
36.【福建省福州一中 2021 届高三调研】The valley including a museum claims to be the only place
______visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants.
【参考答案】
考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象的地
方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词 the only place在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词
where。故填where。
