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2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
09 定语从句重难点专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our
past as we move towards the future.
2. 会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。（非限制性定语从句）
The questions ________ at the meeting are of great significance ________ are closely related to the development of
our school.
3. “对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，第一个踏上月球的宇
航员说。
“That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” said Neil Armstrong, ________ was the first
astronaut ________ ________ ________ ________ the moon.
4. 首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
First, as a student who________ ________ ________ ________ knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective
method in your study.
5. 众所周知，我们必须要参加高考。
As ________ ________ to all, we’ll have to take the college entrance examination.
6. 只有达到他们各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes ________ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________ as competitors.
7. 喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。
Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ in learning.
8. 据说她对Mr. Green处理这个问题的方式有些不满。(主语+be+said+不定式)
________ a little dissatisfied with the way ________.
9. 令工作人员满意的是，有许多人对他们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)
________, there are many people________.
10. 请记住，只有永不放弃的人才有可能获得成功。(nobody but those...)Please bear in mind that ________ .
11. 我妹妹在北京外国语大学主修英语专业。(major, 定语从句)
My sister, ________ , is studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University.
12. 你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)
You’re supposed to help others ________ .
13. 我很熟悉这些书，他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)
I ________ these books, ________ about film-making.
14. 到目前，中国已经达到在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)
So far China ________ in many fields.
15. 他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。
He ________ what was right and wrong.
16. 新加坡人口大约为585万，大约是北京人口的27%。(定语从句)
Singapore ________ approximately 5.877 million, ________ in Beijing.
17. 在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
In Australia, many young people like surfing, ________________.
18. 那对儿子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我们隔壁。
The old couple, ___________ son is working in Beijing lives next to us.
19. 他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部关于甘地生平的电影。
His best movie, ___________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
20. 那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。
________________ anything like this before started jumping out of the window.
21. I can well remember that ________ was a ________ ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,
moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
22. 我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。
I had finally come to a place ________ ________ I could think in this foreign language.
23. This is my classmate______________ I learned the news.
这是我的同学, 我是从他那里得到消息的。
24. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行 为。
John was______ ______ his awards at a ceremony______ ______ the bravery of ten people who had saved the
life of another.25. 你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。
Do you want a friend ___________________ like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
26. 他不久将有足够的钱买那辆他渴望的自行车。
He would soon have enough money for the bicycle that ____________________________.
27. She is going to live in Macao, ____________________.
她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有好几个密友。
28. 谁是你家的顶梁柱?
Who is the person ______ ______ ______ ______?
29. 那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things ______ ______ ______ in senior high school.
30. The boy is making faces in front of the window, ________some pairs of shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸，透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
31. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ together and talk.
我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。
32. 这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
33. 这里有很多书，可一本也不属于我。
There are a lot of books here, __________________________ me.
34. 那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。
① The man _________ _________ _________ _________ is our teacher.(现在分词作定语)
② The man _________ _________ _________ by the window is our teacher.(定语从句)
35. Never will I forget the incident happening last week, ______________.(非限制性定语从句)
我永远不会忘记上周发生的那件事,那给我留下了深刻的印象。
36. The moment you think about giving up, think of ________.
你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。
37. I had no time to call on him at the place________.
我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。
38. She came to the table________. (where引导的定语从句)
她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。
39. 我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I have 28 books, ________________ the famous writer Bing Xin.40. 今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
_________________I was late for class this morning _________________I got up late.
二、单项选择
41. After watching the stand-up comedy, we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man ________ we are
both fond of.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
42. According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. where B. that C. whose D. which
43. The early settlers in the jungle didn’t have such advanced equipment ________ we have today to fight against
natural disasters and many a time they ________ despair, but they survived somehow.
A. that; got close to B. as; got near to C. that; got near to D. as; got close to
44. I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his
studies.
A. buying; that B. to buy; that C. buying; which D. to buy; which
45. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn’t be found.
A. where B. that C. because D. in that
46. After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________.
A. where; made use B. that; made use of
C. in which; made use of D. which; made use
47. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading old magazines, ________ _have been read hundreds of
times previously.
A. all of them B. all of which C. each of them D. each of which
48. Spend time with your family and friends, ________ will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel
happier.
A. who B. which C. it D. they
49. Yuan Longping had two dreams, one of ________ was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.
A. that B. them C. which D. whom
50. The foreign guests, ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of which B. most of them
C. most of whom D. most of those
51. I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island,________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from thesea.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
52. He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
53. Jules Vern, ________ was best known for his adventure stories, is often called the "Father of Science Fiction".
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
54. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.
A. why B. to whom C. when D. on which
55. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
56. I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street.
A. that B. who C. when D. whose
57. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ________ books have been put on the stage and screen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. her
58. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
59. This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been
published.
A. when B. whose C. who D. that
60. Yuan Longping is a hero __________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
参考答案
一、
1. when
【解析】考查定语从句。对比中英文句意和句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词
是 time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填
when。
2. (which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion most of which /the majority of which
【解析】考查非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句的关系词。表达“正在讨论”应用现在分词的被动语态
being discussed 或介词短语under discussion，也可用定语从句(which are) being discussed / (which are) underdiscussion；表达“大多数”应用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句，即most of which /the majority of
which。故填①(which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion②most of which /the majority of
which。
3. who to set foot on
【解析】考查定语从句、to do不定式和动词短语。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为Neil
Armstrong，所以应用关系代词who。当名词被序数词修饰时，应用to do不定式作后置定语。表示“踏
上”应用动词短语set foot on。故填who to set foot on。
4. is dying to learn
【解析】考查形容词短语、定语从句、主谓一致、一般现在时和动词。表示“渴望做某事”应用形容词短
语be dying to do，表示“学习”应用动词learn。根据“it is necessary to build an effective method in your
study”可知，此处应用一般现在时。在定语从句中，who代指先行词a student，为第三人称单数，所以be
动词应用is。故填is dying to learn。
5. is known
【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，as引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意“众所周知”，可知
描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时态。先行词是逗号后一整句话“我们必须要参加高考”，as代
替先行词作从句主语，谓语用单数，且先行词的内容 是“被大家知道”，所以此空要用动词know的一般
现在时的被动语态，所以从句表示为as is known to all，故①is；②known。
6. who admitted
【解析】考查定语从句和被动语态。结合原文，分析句子可知，空格①处，“达到他们各自统一标准的”
是译文中定语从句，修饰先行词athletes(运动员)，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，所以应使用关
系代词 who引导该定语从句；空格②处，根据汉语句意“被接受”可知应填入单词admit(允许……加
入/参加)的过去分词形式admitted，与will be构成一般将来时时态的被动语态。故填①who②admitted。
7. which greatly aroused their interests
【解析】考查短语和定语从句。arouse one's interest引起某人的兴趣，greatly极大地，作状语修饰动词
arouse。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。
根据句意，故填①which②greatly③aroused④their⑤interests。
8. She is said to be Mr. Green dealt with the problem
【解析】考查固定句式和定语从句。分析可知，句子主句为“据说她对方式有些不满”，“Mr. Green处理
这个问题的（方式）”为定语从句，先行词为“方式（the way）”。因此，在英语表达中，“________ a
little dissatisfied with the way”为主句，可用“主语+be+said+不定式”固定句式表达，其中系动词可用一般现在时，即，“She is said to be a little dissatisfied with the way”；“Mr. Green处理这个问题的（方式）”可
用“the way+(that/in which)+定语从句”句式结构表达，其中，“that/in which”可省略，“处理这个问题”
用动词短语“deal with the problem”，为从句谓语部分，动词时态用一般过去时，即，the way Mr. Green
dealt with the problem。故答案为：①She is said to be；②Mr. Green dealt with the problem。
9. To the satisfaction of the workers who are so satisfied with their products.
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。短语to the satisfaction of ，意为“令......满意的是”，“令工作人员满
意的是”译为to the satisfaction of the workers；be satisfied with，意为“对......满意”，主句已有，所以应用
定语从句修饰 many people，many people在从句中作主语，指人，用who，谓语是一般现在时，应为are
so satisfied with，宾语“他们的产品”为their products，故填①To the satisfaction of the workers②who are so
satisfied with their products.。
10. nobody but those who never give up is likely to be successful
【解析】考查一般现在时、定语从句、动词短语、固定搭配和形容词。根据提示可知，此处应用定语从句
表示“永不放弃的”修饰those。定语从句中关系代词作主语，且先行词为those，代指“那些人”，所以
关系代词应用who。表示“永不 ”应用副词never，表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up。表示“可能做某
事”应用固定搭配be likely to do，表示“获得成功”可用be successful，形容词successful意为“成功的”。
宾语从句的主语为nobody，所以谓语应用第三人称单数。此处表述客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故填
nobody but those who never give up is likely to be successful。
11. whose major is English
【解析】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意及提示词可知，先行词是My sister指人，定语从句的主语是
major，与先行词构成所属关系，做定语，所以应使用关系代词whose引导，结合主句谓语is studying时态
用现在进行时可知，讲的是现在的事情，从句时态用一般现在时。故填whose major is English。
12. in the way (that/ in which)you were helped
【解析】考查定语从句。表示“以……的方式”为in the way，后跟定语从句修饰名词way，其后的引导词
有三种，分别是①the way+that；②the way+in which ；③the way+从句(省略了that或in which)。在通常情
况下，用in which引导的定语从句最为正式，用that的次之，而省略了关系代词that或in which的，反而
显得更自然，最为常用；表示“你被帮助”应该表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填in the way (that/ in which)you were helped
13. am familiar with most of which are
【解析】考查时态、定语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在
时。结合短语be familiar with“熟悉……”，以及主语I，所以第一个空填am familiar with；第二个空引导定语从句，先行词是books，指物，充当从句中most of后的宾语，应用关系代词which代替，空后是介词短
语，所以选择be动词作从句谓语，从句主语表示复数，结合时态，所以第二个空填most of which are，故
填①am familiar with；②most of which are。
14. has reached a stage where we have leading positions
【解析】考查现在完成时、一般现在时、动词、名词、形容词和定语从句。根据“So far”可知，主句应用
现在完成时。表示“达到”应用动词reach作谓语。表示“阶段”应用名词stage作宾语。根据提示可知，
此处应用定语从句表示“在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的”修饰名词stage。表示 “我们”应用we作从
句主语，表示“领先的”可用形容词leading，表示“地位”应用名词position，因为是在很多领域，所以
position应用复数形式。所以表示“处于领先地位”可用have leading positions。定语从句中不缺少主语、
宾语或表语，且先行词为stage，所以应用关系副词where作地点状语。从句中表述客观事实，所以应用一
般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故填has reached a stage where we have leading positions。
15. got into a situation where it was hard to tell
【解析】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“陷入”短语为get into；表示“局面”应用单数
名词situation作宾语，后跟关系副词where引导的定语从句；从句中主语为it，表示“难以判断”短语为
be hard to tell；结合后文“what was right and wrong”可知用一般过去时。故填got into a situation where it was
hard to tell。
16. has a population of which is about 27% of the population
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“有……的人口”为have a population of，逗号后面为非限制性定
语从句，修饰a population of 5.877 million，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引
导，表示“人口大约是……的27%”为be about 27% of the population，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在
时，注意主谓一致。故填has a population of；which is about 27% of the population。
17. where they can seek excitement
【解析】考查定语从句。根据所给汉语和分析句子可知，需要翻译“在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激”，用
非限制性定语从句表达。“寻求刺激”是seek excitement，情态动词can(能)后用动词原形。先行词是
surfing ，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where they can seek
excitement。
18. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the old couple，在定语从句
中作定语，与son构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
19. which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，关系
词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
20. Those boys who had never come across
【解析】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处表示“男孩子们”应用复数名词boys，作主语，由those
修饰；名词后跟定语从句修饰先行词boys，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导；表
示“见过，遇到”短语为come across，由副词never修饰；从句表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故
填Those boys who had never come across。
21. there time when
【解析】考查there be句型，定语从句。表示“曾有一段……的时间”使用句型there was a time when...，
其中when作为关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time 。故填①there；②time；③when。
22. at which
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。分析汉语句子并结合英语句子可知，设空句“________
________ I could think in this foreign language”对应“可以用这门外语来思考的”，为之前名词“a place(阶
段)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作地点状语，可用介词+关系代词的形式引导该从句。结合先行词“a
place”此处指“具体某一地方或阶段”，应用介词at，“a place”作其宾语，关系代词应用which。故填
①at；②which。
23. from whom
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词classmate，且根据短
语learn from sb.“向……学习”可知介词应用from，且先行词指人，应用关系代词whom。故填from
whom。
24. presented with which recognized
【解析】考查固定搭配及定语从句。分析句子可知，本小题为主从复合句。前面为主句，根据主句可知，
主要考查的是“约翰被授予奖赏”，“be presented with...”意为“被授予......”，主语与“授予（present）”
二者是被动关系，故前两空格填（1）. presented (2). with。后面从句修饰前面的大会，从句缺少了引导词。
分析句子可知，缺少的“大会表彰了......”。因此第三个空格指代前面的大会（a ceremony），在从句中作
主语，故用which，从句的谓语动词为表彰(recognize),主语与动词recognize二者是主动关系。本句叙述的
是过去的事，故要用一般过去时，填a ceremony。故本小题的答案为（1）. presented (2). with (3). which
(4). recognized。
25. whom you can tell everything to
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a friend，在定语从句里作宾语，所以可以用关系代词whom引导,句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填whom you can tell everything to。
26. he longed for
【解析】考查固定结构和时态。分析可知，所填空对应汉语表达“他渴望的自行车”，因之前句为
“would soon have”过去将来时，因此此句时态为一般过去时，he longed for the bicycle,且为定语从句，先行
词为the bicycle，关系词that 已存在，故填 he longed for。
27. where she has some close friends
【解析】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Marco，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副
词where。且结合句意可知应用一般现在时。从句中主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
where she has some close friends。
28. that supports your family
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，空处是定语从句，修饰先行词the person，先行词在定语从句中做
主语。因为本小题是以who开头的特殊疑问句，所以只用关系词that。“顶梁柱”即为“养家糊口的人”，
可以用“support one’s family”。本句是叙述一个事实，要用一般现在时。故本空格可填(1). that (2).
supports (3). your (4). family。
29. that we remembered
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，空格处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the people and things，the
people and things在句中作remember的宾语，先行词既有人又有物要用that。定语从句的时间是“in senior
high school”，可知是过去的事，从句要用一般过去时。故本空格填(1). that (2). we (3). remembered。
30. through which we can see
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the window，介
词through加关系代词which引导从句，which代指先行词，作介词宾语；根据前文以及句意可知，用一般
现在时，表示“我们可以看见”为we can see。故填through which we can see。
31. where both sides will sit down
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为point，关系副词where引导从句，
在从句中作地点状语；表示“双方都能坐下来”，根据句意，用一般将来时（will do），为both sides will
sit down。故填where both sides will sit down。
32. that I have ever seen
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，本空格在句中作film在句中作定语，film在定语从句中作see的
宾语，因为先行词被序数词first修饰时，关系词只能用that。根据语境可知，定语从句要用现在完成时，
故填(1). that (2). I (3). have (4). ever (5). seen。33. none of which belongs to
【解析】考查定语从句。分析中英文可知，“可一本也不属于我”在句中作定语，修饰名词books，先行
词books指物，在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导，从句中的主语是none of which，从句谓语动
词是belong to，由主句“There are a lot of books here”中的时态是一般现在时，从句主语是不定代词none，
谓语动词需体现第三人称单数形式belongs to。故翻译为：none of which belongs to。
34. standing by the window who is standing
【解析】①考查现在分词作定语。分析句子可知，空1应使用非谓语作定语修饰主语man，且stand与所修
饰词之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词standing。表达“站在窗边”，应使用当现在分词短语standing by
the window，分词短语作定语时应后置。故空1填standing，空2填by，空3填the，空4填window。
②考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为man，指人，单数，使用定语从句修饰时应选用连接代词who
引导从句，。且从句时态为现在进行时，应使用be+动词ing，主语是单数，故用is。故空5填who，空6
填is，空7填standing。
35. which left a deep impression on me
【解析】考查短语、时态和定语从句。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。分析句子结构可知，本
句为非限定性定语从句。句中先行词为incident ，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which
引导。根据句中时间状语 last week可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填which left a deep impression on
me。
36. the reason why you held on so long
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空填think of后的宾语“你坚持这么长时间的原因”，中
心词“原因”表示为“the reason”，定语“你坚持这么长时间”用从句表示，且根据句意强调“你过去坚
持了很久”，所以用一般过去时，主语是you，谓语用不及物动词短语hold on“坚持”的过去式held
on，“这么长时间”表示为“so long”，所以定语从句表示为“you held on so long”，先行词是the reason，
表示原因，从句结构完整，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填the reason why you held on so long。
37. where he was working
【解析】考查定语从句，句子结构，时态。表示“他工作的地方”结合空前名词place，该空应该使用定语
从句修饰先行词place，应填关系副词where指代先行词place，在从句中做work的地点状语；由主句谓语
动词had可知，从句谓语动词work应使用过去时，想要去探望他，他应该是当时正在那里工作，所以使用
过去进行时。故填where he was working。
38. where she usually sat
【解析】考查定语从句和动词时态。分析句子“她通常坐的...”在句中作定语从句修饰先行词the table，定语从句主语为she(她)；结合主句谓语动词came，谓语动词sit(坐)应使用一般过去时，并由副词usually(通
常)修饰；定语从句连接词应使用关系副词where指代先行词table在从句中作地点状语。故填where she
usually sat。
39. half of which are written by
【解析】考查定语从句。根据原文可知，“其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的”可处理为非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词28 books，陈述不变的事实，从句用一般现在时态；“其中一半”用“half of which”表示，在
定语从句中作主语，其中关系代词which指代先行词28 books；“由…写的”是从句中谓语动词，与主语
“half of which”之间有被动关系，又因“half of+可数名词复数”视为复数概念，所以从句主语“half of
which(28 books)”也是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，空格处可译为“half of which are written
by”。故填half of which are written by。
40. The reason why was that
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，主干结构为主系表，其中主语和表语都是从句，主语
“今天早上我上课迟到的原因”需要用定语从句来表达，先行词为the reason，表原因关系词要用why；主
语和表语之间需要系动词和连接词that，从句作主语，谓语是第三人称单数，句子描述的动作已经发生要
用一般过去时，系动词应使用was。故填The reason why和was that。
二、
41. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：看完单口喜剧后，大家都承认果果是一个我们都喜欢的有趣的人。分析句
子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，当主句中出现the same， as， such， so修饰先行词时，需选
择关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词 man之前有such修饰，应该使用as代替先行词
man在从句中作介词of的宾语并引导定语从句。故选D。
42. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多科学家认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个出现生物进化现象的星球。分
析可知，该句先行词是the only planet，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选A项。
43. D
【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：早期的丛林移民没有我们今天所拥有的与自然灾害作斗争的先
进设备，许多次他们濒临绝望，但他们设法活了下来。第一空处，分析句子成分可知，“_______ we have
today to fight against natural disasters”为定语从句，修饰先行词“advanced equipment”，该先行词在定语从句
中作宾语，根据其前的such可知，此句应用“such… as…”结构，所以应用as引导，故排除A和C项；第
二空处，根据其后的分句“but they survived somehow(但他们设法活了下来)”可知，他们许多次都“濒临”绝望，get close to…为固定短语，意为“接近，靠近”，符合语境，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时，所
以用got close to，综上，故选D。
44. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我建议他买一本英汉词典，我认为这对他的学习会有很大帮
助。第一空，表示“建议做某事”短语为recommend doing sth.；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an
English-Chinese dictionary，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非
限制性定语从句。故选C。
45. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：狼躲在人们找不到的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，先行词在
从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
46. C
【解析】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可
知，第一空是定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的situation （处境），在定语从句中作地点状语,用where
或in which引导；第二空，make use of利用，用的是被动语态，故用made use of，故选C项。
47. B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词，主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志，这些
杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。A. all of them 它们全都； B. all of which 它们全部都； C.each of them它们
中每一个； D. each of which它们中每一个。该空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines引导非限
制性定语从句；根据空后have可知，主语应为复数意义，应使用all。故选B项。
48. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：花时间和家人朋友在一起，这会激活你大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快
乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，需用关系
代词which引导。故选B。
49. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平有两个梦想，一个是在比人高的稻谷下乘凉。分析可知，空处和前
面的one of引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dreams，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用one of which
引导。故选C项。
50. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是科学家，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分
析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，故选C。51. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的春节假期在Boracay Island开始，我可以享受从大海吹来的新鲜且清洁
的空气。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，空处引导非限
定性定语从句，先行词是Boracay Island，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
52. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在一个小村庄长大，那里有一条河。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系
词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a small village，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处
需用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
53. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以冒险故事著称的Jules Vern被称为“科幻小说之父”。分析句子结构和
句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jules Vern，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词
who代替，that不引导非限制性定语从句，which常指物，whom在从句中常作宾语，故选C。
54. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子
结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间
状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in an age，可知介词
选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。
55. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空
处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为
“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
56. D
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我昨天看到一个男人对一个司机大喊大叫，他的车堵住了街道。
A.that关系代词，先行词可指人也可指物，在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语；B.who关系代词，先行词指
人，在定语从句中一般作主语；C.when关系副词，先行词指时间，在定语从句中作状语；D.whose关系代
词，意为“……的”，在定语从句中作定语。分析可知， ________ car was blocking the street在句中为限
制性定语从句，空白处在句中为定语，先行词为a driver，此处指司机的车堵住了街道，结合选项，选项D
符合题意，故选D。
57. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家在文学领域中扮演着重要的角色，他的大部分作品都被搬上了舞台和银幕。分析可知，句子为“most of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中
作定语，修饰后面的books，表示“这位作家的”，所以用whose引导。故选C项。
58. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天达到了魁北克，那里大多数人说法语。分析可知，设空处引
导定语从句，先行词是Quebec，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。
59. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚
刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr. Richard Fairhurst，在定语从句中作
定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
60. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一个英雄，他被数以百万计的中国人熟知。先行词是hero，指人，
在定语从句中作主语，用who引导该从句，故选A。
【练能力】
1. Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red
planet, Huoxing.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
2. After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
3. Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.
A. when B. what C. which D. where
4. Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and
promote their brain development.
A. which B. why C. Whom D. what
5. ________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a
polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A. As B. It C. Which D. What
6. The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A. of whom B. of which C. of who D. of that
7. She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had
visitors.A. where B. in which C. which D. that
8. Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
9. The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A. most of them B. most of what C. most of which D. most of whom
10. I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
11. Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.
A. that B. as C. what D. which
12. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged
to pour out their heart happily.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a
person can receive.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
14. The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own
business.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
15. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves,
which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English
composition.
A. which B. where C. when D. on which
17. He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
18. At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A. in where B. in which C. which D. from where
19. Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
20. There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America andAustralia.
A. which B. them C. whom D. those
21. Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.
A. what, as B. as, that C. that, which D. as, which
23. I don’t know the reason ____ he left without saying anything.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
24. You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
25. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-
opening and rewarding.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
26. Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what
C. where D. when
27. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. that B. when
C. where D. which
28. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose
C. which D. that
29. After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first
time.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
30. When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A. why B. that C. which D. where
31. These theories have been put into practice， according to offenders should be punished out of respect for
the victims they have harmed.
A. which B. whose C. who D. what32. The man made another discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. I think which is
C. I think it is D. which I think is
33. It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______been shown this year.
A. that has B. that have C. which has D. which have
34. Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A. before; where B. before; which C. since; when D. since; where
35. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended
and science began.
A. who; where B. which; where C. who; when D. which; that
36. You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
37. Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A. who B. which C. as D. that
38. The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A. where B. that C. which D. as
39. Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be
viewed repeatedly.
A. which B. where C. when D. there
40. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
41. You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your
relationship.
A. when B. where C. before D. until
42. The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take
when they have a bad day.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
43. I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. whom
44. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world,_____ people, goods
and ideas flowed from China to India,Iran and Europe.A. among which B. along which C. for which D. to which
45. Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
46. Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from
________ effect people are still suffering.
A. that B. those C. whose D. what
47. The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A. from where B. what C. on which D. where
48. Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A. its B. which C. those D. whose
49. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their
parents crazy.
A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom
50. She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys
me.
A. that B. which C. how D. when
参考答案
1. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：祝融是中国古代神话中的火神，与中国的红色星球“火星”名称相呼应。
分析句子可知，________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing为非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词Zhurong，设空处为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指事物，故选A。
2. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经过57天的徒步旅行，探险者们终于到达了一个地方，他们认为那就是南
极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，they believed是插入语，且先行词为place，指物，所以应用关系代
词which。故选A。
3. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通信技术已经进入了5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此
处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
4. A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知，“________ some experts say will help them to….”为非限制性定语
从句，修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”，所设空处可译为“这件事/这
一点”，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语，故应用which，故选A。
5. A
【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文
化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句
子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，
在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句
首。故选A。
6. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为
“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an ethnic group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选
B。
7. C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里，这很方便，因为如果有客人，她可
以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代
词which。故选C项。
8. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中
不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为activities，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故选B。
9. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，
先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。
10. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引
导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where
引导。故选B项。
11. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：压力无处不在，事实上它并不像人们认为的那样是一件坏事。分析句子结
构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是a bad thing，在从句中做be后表语，结合选项，用关系代词引导，且先行词前有such修饰，所以此处只能用as引导，故选B。
12. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。
分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引
导。故选B项。
13. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣
誉之一。此处the Nobel Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which
引导。故选C。
14. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕业生生活在这样的社会中，政府应该鼓励他们自己创业。分析句子结构
可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词society，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故
选B。
15. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。
根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，
应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
16. A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如
何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词
that或which引导。故选A项。
17. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他经常骑自行车上学，这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需
用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关
系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
18. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析
句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the top of the mountain这个地方，from where=from the top
of the mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain，故选D。
19. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行
训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾
语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子
结构，结合句意可知，“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限
制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose
引导该从句。故选D。
20. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。
逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从
句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。
21. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，
逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用
关系副词where。故选C项。
22. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“
they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same,
as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“ was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指
代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。
23. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他什么也没说就走了的原因。本句是定语从句，先行词为the
reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选C项。
24. B
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析
句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up
study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
25. B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整个
句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益
的。故选B。26. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析
出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。
因此A选项正确。
27. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical strength was all you
needed to make a living是the days 的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用when
来引导。故选B。
28. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，
先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成，因此使用whose做定语，what不能引导定语从句；which和that
在定语从句做主语，宾语，表语较多。故B正确。
29. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语
从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
30. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：阅读小说时，一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。分析句子结构可知，
空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是context，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副
词where引导定语从句。故选D。
31. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些理论已经付诸实践，根据这些理论，出于对他们伤害的受害者的尊重，
罪犯应该受到惩罚。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词These theories，指物，且定语从句中according to
后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
32. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个人还有另一个发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。分析句子结构，
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是discovery，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引
导，排除A项和C项；I think在定语从句中作插入语，排除B项。故选D。
33. A
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年播放的唯一的令人兴奋的电影。此处为定语从句修饰
先行词the only one of the most exciting movies，且先行词被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that；关系词替代先行词，one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 结构中，谓语动词用单数，故助动词
应用has。故选A。
34. D
【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下
雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除
A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用
when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，
故选D。
35. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔
术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词
Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，
应用关系副词where，故选A项。
36. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有可能被困于电梯的紧急事故中，在这种情况下，你应当保持镇定并呼
救。本句中为非限制性定语从句，所设空处指代You might be trapped in an elevator emergency整句内容，且
在定语从句中置于介词之后，因此用关系代词which，故选B。
37. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引
导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
38. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行
词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
39. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反
复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状
语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
40. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故
选B。
41. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子，定语
从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是
place，表示地点。故选B项。
42. D
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的
信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词
“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中做状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D项。
43. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。本句为非限定
定语从句，先行词为a driver，指人，在从句作the car的定语，所以用介词of +关系代词whom。the car of
whom = whose car。故选B。
44. B
【解析】 考查定语从句，句意：“丝绸之路是联通中国和世界贸易往来的网络，伴随着这层网络，人才，
物资和创意从中国涌向印度，伊朗和欧洲”。本句中先行词是network ，其在定语从句中作地点状语。根
据句意，伴随着这条网络，可以选择对应的介词用along，故选B。
45. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子
结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词”every opportunity”，且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状
语，他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。
46. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在
遭受新冠病毒之苦。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是
Covid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用whose。故选C项。
47. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。
分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where
引导。故选D。48. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定
语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引
导。故选D。
49. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析
句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行
词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中
“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词” 或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的
话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。
50. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意，但这真的让我很恼火。
句中先行词为ways，在定语从句中作方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in which, that或省
略不用关系词。故选A。
【练真题】
1. （2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
2. （2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can
learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
3. （2017·全国卷）The shipping group, _______profits dived last year by nearly a third, has told shareholders to
expect an even lower result for this year.
A. whose B. where C. which D. that
4. （2014·北京卷）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates
recommended to me.
A. who B. which
C. when D. Where
5. （2016·浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of
________has been proved.A. whom B. which
C. what D. that
6. （2009·陕西卷）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
7. （2011·江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had taken more than
three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
8. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
9. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
10. （2012·重庆卷）Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
11. （2018·天津卷）There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.
A. why B. which C. whom D. where
12. （2013·湖南卷）Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their own
strengths.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
13. （2019·江苏卷）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
14. （2019·天津卷）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where
C. which D. what
15. （2019·天津卷）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.
A. who B. of which
C. when D. of whom
16. （2007·四川卷）It is reported that two schools,___1___are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which17. （2014·山东卷）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
18. （2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
19. （2009·福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
20. （2015·北京卷）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
21. （2014·天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
22. （2008·湖南卷）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our
control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
23. （2016·北京卷）I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
24. （2018·江苏卷）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
25. （2018·北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who
C. as D. that
26. （2018·天津卷）Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her
27. （2013·重庆卷）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A. them B. that
C. which D. whom
28. （2011·福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where
C. what D. who
29. （2012·江苏卷）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
30. （2017·江苏卷）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
31. （2017·北京卷）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that B. as
C. where D. when
32. （2017·天津卷）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
33. （2013·上海卷）An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with
one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
34. （2011·浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat
differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
35. （2011·安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three
weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
36. （2013·江苏卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers
starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
37. （2016·江苏卷）Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to
chase their dreams.A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those
38. （2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy
their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
39. （2015·四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
40. （2015·陕西卷）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should
be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
41. （2015·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where
C. that D. which
42. （2015·安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education
depends.
A. it B. that
C. whose D. which
43. （2015·福建卷）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all
over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. which
44. （2014·陕西卷）Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
45. （2014·江西卷）It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football
game.
A. that B. as
C. which D. when46. （2014·福建卷）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for
growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
47. （2012·上海卷）Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C. that D. whom
48. （2010·陕西卷）The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
49. （2013·天津卷）We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
50. （2013·江西卷） He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
参考答案
1. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾
表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
2. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避
免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，
从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from
which引导定语从句。故选A。
3. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年该航运集团的利润锐减近三分之一，该集团已向股东表示，预计今年
的业绩将更低。分析句子结构，_______profits dived last year by nearly a third是一个非限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词The shipping group，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选A。
4. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
______ my classmates recommended to me.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the book，关系词在从句中
作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。5. B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。分析
句子可知，先行词是theories，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故选B。
6. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Gun control，指物，关系词
在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth。故选C项。
7. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她领着游客们参观了博物馆，这座博物馆的建设花了三年多的时间。此处
为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词museum，且此处construction与museum为所属关
系，故应用介词of，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故选C。
8. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限
定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
故选B。
9. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s
”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
10. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，
_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关
系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
11. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知，the
reception desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选D项。
12. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who
指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。
故选D。
13. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行
词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
14. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点
状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
15. D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来
自国外。先行词是100 students，是人，排除B/C；代入定语从句________up to half will be from abroad应是
up to half of the 20 students will be from abroad.故D选项正确。
16. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，在我的家乡正在修建的两所学校将于明年开学。both of which引
导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词schools,作of的宾语。they both和both of them都不能引导定语从
句，所以是错误的。which both中的which不能修饰both，所以也是错误的。故选D。
17. B
【解析】试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用
关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。
18. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从
句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
19. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本
题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词
where在句中做状语。故选D。
20. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句，
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中
作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。
21. B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是
several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语
从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作
主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英
语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。
22. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。根据句
子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选
项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，先行词是factors，指物，作介词宾语，
用关系代词which，故选B。
23. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple是先行词，这对
夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of
whom，故选A。
24. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词
为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
25. A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps
them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代
词which引导。A选项正确。
26. C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共
住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词
whose。故选C。
27. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为
40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
28. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行
词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句
中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
29. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药
品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to
survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词
为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。
30. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内
的饥荒。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代
词whose引导。故选C项。
31. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从
句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。故选A。
32. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制
性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词作定语，在定语从句中只有引导
词whose修饰名词作定语，意为“……的”。故选B。
33. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句
意可知，________ interact with one another是定语从句，修饰先行词the living and nonliving things，故排除
what,what不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact 缺少主语，因此排除B项。That 既可以代指人，
也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根据中的先行词是the living and nonliving things 是既有人又有物，因此
只能选择A项。
34. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。
根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse
cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
35. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。分
析可知，_____ it will keep for two or three weeks是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator，在从句中
作地点状语。故选C。
36. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有种热情，他记得是早在童年就开始了。
_______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a passion，定语
从句中remember后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
37. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中
含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的
宾语。故C项正确。
38. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的
工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
39. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行
词为the books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。
40. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用
定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。
41. D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄
一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作
主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D
考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
42. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。分析句子结构，upon
________ school education depends.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the fundamental
skill，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，故选D。
43. D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解
中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从
句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做
宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语
从句中做主语。故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
44. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定语从
句修饰先行词all the information，先行词在从句中做宾语，且先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词
最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
45. D
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my
father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the
night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
46. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析句子
结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
故选D。
47. D
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句，首先从前后两个句子的谓语判断该空为关系代词，所以排除B，前面有介
词from，排除C，又根据receive sth. from sb.，看出后面从句成分不完整，所以该句为定语从句，介词后面
用whom指人，而which 指物，所以答案为D。
48. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从
句,The old temple为先行词，作定语从句的定语，判断关系代词用whose，故选D。
49. B
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上宣布了。
此句的先行词代指前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。that不引导非限制性定语从
句。故选B项。50. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。a letter是先行词，从
句本身主(he )--谓(explains )--宾(what had happened in the accident)成分齐全，先行词在定语从句中作地点状
语，要使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
